Dynamic Relationship between Commuting Time and Job Satisfaction: A Bivariate Latent Change Score Approach

References

• Ahn, N., and M. Blázquez. 2007. Residential mobility and labor market transitions: Relative effects of housing tenure, satisfaction and other variables. Working Paper 2007–05, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Fundación de Estudios de Economía Aplicada, Madrid, Spain.
   Google Scholar
• Arbuckle, J. L. 1996. Advanced structural equation modeling. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Askim, K., N. O. Czajkowski, and S. Knardahl. 2022. Exploring dynamic relationships between employees’ personalities and psychosocial work factors. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 31 (1):1–21. doi: 10.1080/1359432X.2021.1912016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atis, G. S., A. B. Ozic, T. Bukruk, E. Ozkaya, and O. K. Yorulmazlar. 2022. The association between commuting, mood and job performance: The structural equation modelling approach. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 28 (4):2599–2605. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.2010970.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card, D., A. Mas, E. Moretti, and E. Saez. 2012. Inequality at work: The effect of peer salaries on job satisfaction. American Economic Review 102 (6):2981–3003. doi: 10.1257/aer.102.6.2981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, K., S. Chng, B. Clark, A. Davis, J. De Vos, D. Ettema, S. Handy, A. Martin, and L. Reardon. 2020. Commuting and wellbeing: A critical overview of the literature with implications for policy and future research. Transport Reviews 40 (1):5–34. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2019.1649317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, K., B. Clark, A. Davis, and D. Toher. 2017. The commuting and wellbeing study: Understanding the impact of commuting on people’s lives. London: UWE Bristol. Accessed September 11, 2017. https://www.travelbehaviour.com.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, L. H., C. Wu, S. Lin, and Y. Ye. 2018. Top-down or button-up? The reciprocal longitudinal relationship between athletes’ team satisfaction and life satisfaction. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology 7 (1):1–12. doi: 10.1037/spy0000086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, G. W., and R. B. Rensvold. 2002. Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 9 (2):233–55. doi: 10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China Academy of Urban Planning and Design. 2022. Commuting report of major cities in China. Beijing: China Academy of Urban Planning and Design.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, B., K. Chatterjee, A. Martin, and A. Davis. 2020. How commuting affects subjective wellbeing. Transportation 47 (6):2777–2805. doi: 10.1007/s11116-019-09983-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, W. A. V., Y. Huang, and S. Withers. 2003. Does commuting distance matter? Commuting tolerance and residential change. Regional Science and Urban Economics 33 (2):199–221. doi: 10.1016/S0166-0462(02)00012-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawley, A. 2014. The relationship between commuting time and workers’ utility. Applied Economics Letters 21 (18):1273–76. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2014.922663.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vos, J., P. L. Mokhtarian, T. Schwanen, V. Van Acker, and F. Witlox. 2016. Travel mode choice and travel satisfaction: Bridging the gap between decision utility and experienced utility. Transportation 43 (5):771–96. doi: 10.1007/s11116-015-9619-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickerson, A., A. R. Hole, and L. A. Munford. 2014. The relationship between well-being and commuting revisited: Does the choice of methodology matter? Regional Science and Urban Economics 49:321–29. doi: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2014.09.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., E. M. Suh, R. E. Lucas, and H. L. Smith. 1999. Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin 125 (2):276–302. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dissanayake, D. 2017. Watching the clock on the way to work? Analysing trends in commuting activities, modes and gender differences in commute times, using hazard-based duration modelling methods. Journal of Transport Geography 65:188–99. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.10.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrow, S. R., Y. Ganzach, and Y. Liu. 2018. Time and job satisfaction: A longitudinal study of the differential roles of age and tenure. Journal of Management 44 (7):2558–79. doi: 10.1177/0149206315624962.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y. L. 2017. Household structure and gender differences in travel time: Spouse/partner presence, parenthood, and breadwinner status. Transportation 44 (2):271–91. doi: 10.1007/s11116-015-9637-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geurts, S. A. E., D. G. J. Beckers, T. W. Taris, M. A. J. Kompier, and P. G. W. Smulders. 2009. Worktime demands and work–family interference: Does worktime control buffer the adverse effects of high demands? Journal of Business Ethics 84 (Suppl. 2):229–41. doi: 10.1007/s10551-008-9699-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giménez-Nadal, J. I., J. A. Molina, and J. Velilla. 2022. Trends in commuting time of European workers: A cross-country analysis. Transport Policy 116:327–42. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.12.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottholmseder, G., K. Nowotny, G. J. Pruckner, and E. Theurl. 2009. Stress perception and commuting. Health Economics 18 (5):559–76. doi: 10.1002/hec.1389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm, K. J. 2007. Multivariate longitudinal methods for studying developmental relationships between depression and academic achievement. International Journal of Behavioral Development 31 (4):328–39. doi: 10.1177/0165025407077754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headey, B. W., J. Kelley, and A. J. Wearing. 1993. Dimensions of mental health: Life satisfaction, positive affect, anxiety and depression. Social Indicators Research 29 (1):63–82. doi: 10.1007/BF01136197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, L. T., and P. M. Bentler. 1999. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6 (1):1–55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isacsson, G., A. Karlström, and J.-E. Swärdh. 2008. The value of time from subjective data on life satisfaction and job satisfaction: An empirical assessment. Stockholm: Swedish National Road & Transport Research Institute (VTI).
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, J. J., and M. Allemand. 2014. Moving personality development research forward: Applications using structural equation models. European Journal of Personality 28 (3):300–10. doi: 10.1002/per.1964.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, N. 2017. An empirical study on the relationship between commuting distance and job satisfaction. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Jin, E., D. Kim, and J. Jin. 2022. Commuting time and perceived stress: Evidence from the intra- and inter-city commuting of young workers in Korea. Journal of Transport Geography 104:103436. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, T. H., L. Cheng, X. C. Zhang, J. Cao, X. D. Qian, and F. Witlox. 2022. Nonlinear effects of the built environment on metro-integrated ridesourcing usage. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 110:103426. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2022.103426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman, D., A. B. Krueger, D. A. Schkade, N. Schwarz, and A. A. Stone. 2004. A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The day reconstruction method. Science 306 (5702):1776–80. doi: 10.1126/science.1103572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahneman, D., P. P. Wakker, and R. Sarin. 1997. Back to Bentham? Explorations of experienced utility. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (2):375–406. doi: 10.1162/003355397555235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemunto, M. E., R. P. Adhiambo, and B. Joseph. 2018. Is marital status a predictor of job satisfaction of public secondary school teachers? International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 8 (3):51–58. doi: 10.5923/j.ijpbs.20180803.03.
   Google Scholar
• Khurana, N. 2019. Does commuting behaviour affect labour supply and employee well-being: A case of the UK from 2009 to 2017. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Erasmus University.
   Google Scholar
• Kievit, R. A., A. M. Brandmaier, G. Ziegler, A. van Harmelen, S. M. M. de Mooij, M. Moutoussis, I. M. Goodyer, E. Bullmore, P. B. Jones, P. Fonagy, et al. 2018. Developmental cognitive neuroscience using latent change score models: A tutorial and applications. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 33:99–117. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.11.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Künn‐Nelen, A. 2016. Does commuting affect health? Health Economics 25 (8):984–1004. doi: 10.1002/hec.3199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, A., J. A. Shaffer, Z. Wang, and J. L. Huang. 2021. Work–family conflict, perceived control, and health, family, and wealth: A 20-year study. Journal of Vocational Behavior 127:103562. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W. D., D. Fay, M. Frese, P. D. Harms, and X. Y. Gao. 2014. Reciprocal relationship between proactive personality and work characteristics: A latent change score approach. The Journal of Applied Psychology 99 (5):948–65. doi: 10.1037/a0036169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, L., and R. Ye. 2019. Does daily commuting behavior matter to employee productivity? Journal of Transport Geography 76 (April):130–41. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.03.008.
   Google Scholar
• Maheshwari, R., V. Van Acker, J. De Vos, and F. Witlox. 2022. Analyzing the association between satisfaction with commuting time and satisfaction with life domains: A comparison of 32 European countries. Journal of Transport and Land Use 15 (1):231–48. doi: 10.5198/jtlu.2022.2121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahudin, N. D. M. 2012. Transfer effects and permeable boundaries: An empirical study of the effects of commuting stress on employees’ work and life. Southeast Asia Psychology Journal 1:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• McArdle, J. J. 2009. Latent variable modeling of differences and changes with longitudinal data. Annual Review of Psychology 60 (1):577–605. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, E. A., and E. Guerra. 2015. Mood and mode: Does how we travel affect how we feel? Transportation 42 (1):25–43. doi: 10.1007/s11116-014-9521-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, E. A., and Y. Zhou. 2018. Are long commutes short on benefits? Commute duration and various manifestations of well-being. Travel Behaviour and Society 11:101–10. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2018.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, L. D., H. R. Cobb, C. W. Rudolph, and H. Zacher. 2023. Commuting demands and appraisals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of strain and wellbeing outcomes. Organizational Psychology Review 13 (1):11–43. doi: 10.1177/20413866221131404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagy, M. S. 2002. Using a single-item approach to measure facet job satisfaction. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 75 (1):77–86. doi: 10.1348/096317902167658.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nie, P., and A. Sousa-Poza. 2018. Commute time and subjective well-being in urban China. China Economic Review 48:188–204. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2016.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omori, M., and D. T. Smith. 2010. Working and living: The effects of family responsibilities and characteristics on married women’s work hours in the USA. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 41 (1):43–55. doi: 10.3138/jcfs.41.1.43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouyang, Y., W. Zhou, Z. Xiong, R. Wang, and S. R. Redding. 2019. A web-based survey of marital quality and job satisfaction among Chinese nurses. Asian Nursing Research 13 (3):216–20. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2019.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, A., and S. Liu. 2013. Can social slack steal team creativity? An exploratory study of a case. Journal of Management World (8):154–66.
   Google Scholar
• Petscher, Y., J. M. Quinn, and R. K. Wagner. 2016. Modeling the co-development of correlated processes with longitudinal and cross-construct effects. Developmental Psychology 52 (11):1690–1704. doi: 10.1037/dev0000172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralston, D. A. 1989. The benefits of flextime: Real or imagined? Journal of Organizational Behavior 10 (4):369–73. doi: 10.1002/job.4030100407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redmond, L. S., and P. L. Mokhtarian. 2001. The positive utility of the commute: Modeling ideal commute time and relative desired commute amount. Transportation 28 (2):179–205. doi: 10.1023/A:1010366321778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogosa, D. 1980. A critique of cross-lagged correlation. Psychological Bulletin 88 (2):245–58. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusbult, C. E., and D. Farrell. 1983. A longitudinal test of the investment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives and investments. Journal of Applied Psychology 68 (3):429–38. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.68.3.429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandow, E., and K. Westin. 2010. The persevering commuter–Duration of long-distance commuting. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 44 (6):433–45. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2010.03.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwanen, T., F. M. Dieleman, and M. Dijst. 2004. The impact of metropolitan structure on commute behavior in the Netherlands: A multilevel approach. Growth and Change 35 (3):304–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.2004.00251.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon, B. C., B. N. Nikolaev, and D. A. Shepherd. 2022. Does educational attainment promote job satisfaction? The bittersweet trade-offs between job resources, demands, and stress. The Journal of Applied Psychology 107 (7):1227–41. doi: 10.1037/apl0000904.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, S. M., T. H. Lam, C. L. Betson, C. M. Wong, and A. M. Wong. 1999. A prospective analysis of stress and academic performance in the first two years of medical school. Medical Education 33 (4):243–50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00294.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stutzer, A., and B. S. Frey. 2008. Stress that doesn’t pay: The commuting paradox. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 110 (2):339–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2008.00542.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweet, M. 2011. Does traffic congestion slow the economy? Journal of Planning Literature 26 (4):391–404. doi: 10.1177/0885412211409754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Ommeren, J., and P. Rietveld. 2005. The commuting time paradox. Journal of Urban Economics 58 (3):437–54. doi: 10.1016/j.jue.2005.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Ommeren, J., P. Rietveld, and P. Nijkamp. 1997. Commuting: In search of jobs and residences. Journal of Urban Economics 42 (3):402–21. doi: 10.1006/juec.1996.2029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wachs, M., B. D. Taylor, N. Levine, and P. Ong. 1993. The changing commute: A case-study of the jobs–housing relationship over time. Urban Studies 30 (10):1711–29. doi: 10.1080/00420989320081681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wachter, I., and C. Holz-Rau. 2022. Gender differences in work-related high mobility differentiated by partnership and parenthood status. Transportation 49 (6):1737–64. doi: 10.1007/s11116-021-10226-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wener, R., G. W. Evans, and P. Boately. 2005. Commuting stress: Psychophysiological effects of a trip and spillover into the workplace. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1924 (1):112–17. doi: 10.1177/0361198105192400114.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, Y., and J. Hu. 2014. An introduction to the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Chinese Sociological Review 47 (1):3–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, R., and H. Titheridge. 2017. Satisfaction with the commute: The role of travel mode choice, built environment and attitudes. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 52:535–47. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2016.06.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar