40
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Estimates of Arab world research productivity associated with desalination: a bibliometric analysis

&
Pages 3-16 | Received 19 Aug 2014, Accepted 21 Jan 2015, Published online: 03 Feb 2016

References

  • Abramo, G., D'angelo, C. and Di Costa, F. 2009. Research collaboration and productivity: is there correlation? Higher Educ., 57, pp. 155–171.
  • Adams, J., Gurney, K., Hook, D. and Leydesdorff, L. 2014. International collaboration clusters in Africa, Scientometrics, 98, pp. 547–556.
  • Adams, J., King, C. and Ma, N. 2009. Global research report: China, in ‘Research and collaboration in the new geography of science, Philadelphia, Thomson Reuters.
  • Afonso, M. D., Jaber, J. O. and Mohsen, M. S. 2004. Brackish groundwater treatment by reverse osmosis in Jordan, Desalination, 164, pp. 157–171.
  • Al-Golaikah, H. E. G. 1984. Desalination by the Saline Water Conversion Corporation of Saudi Arabia, Desalination, 50, pp. 83–86.
  • Al-Mutaz, I. S. and Wazeer, I. 2014. Current status and future directions of MED-TVC desalination technology, Desalin Water Treat. In press.
  • Al-Rawajfeh, A. E., Glade, H. and Ulrich, J. 2003. CO2 release in multiple-effect distillers controlled by mass transfer with chemical reaction, Desalination, 156, pp. 109–123.
  • Alagha, J. S., Said, M. A. M. and Mogheir, Y. 2014. Modeling of nitrate concentration in groundwater using artificial intelligence approach-a case study of Gaza coastal aquifer, Environ. Monit. Assess., 186, pp. 35–45.
  • Alameddine, I. and El-Fadel, M. 2007. Brine discharge from desalination plants: a modeling approach to an optimized outfall design, Desalination, 214, pp. 241–260.
  • Alami, J. E., Dore, J. -C. and Miquel, J. -F. 1992. International scientific collaboration in Arab countries, Scientometrics, 23, pp. 249–263.
  • Almarzooqi, F. A., Al Ghaferi, A. A., Saadat, I. and Hilal, N. 2014. Application of capacitive deionisation in water desalination: a review, Desalination, 342, pp. 3–15.
  • Ammon, U. 2001. The dominance of English as a language of science: effects on other languages and language communities, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter.
  • Anderson, M. A., Cudero, A. L. and Palma, J. 2010. Capacitive deionization as an electrochemical means of saving energy and delivering clean water. Comparison to present desalination practices: will it compete?, Electrochim. Acta, 55, pp. 3845–3856.
  • Atwater, R. W., Palmquist, L. and Onkka, J. 1995. The west basin desalter project: a viable alternative, Desalination, 103, pp. 117–125.
  • Atwell, E., Al-Sulaiti, L. and Sharoff, S. 2009. Arabic and Arab English in the Arab world, in Proceedings of CL 2009 International Conference on Corpus Linguistics. UNCREL, Lancaster University.
  • Banat, F. A. and Al-Asheh, S. 2000. Biosorption of phenol by chicken feathers, Environ. Eng. and Policy, 2, pp. 85–90.
  • Banat, F. A. and Simandl, J. 1994. Theoretical and experimental study in membrane distillation, Desalination, 95, pp. 39–52.
  • Banat, F. A. and Simandl, J. 1996. Removal of benzene traces from contaminated water by vacuum membrane distillation, Chem. Eng. Sci., 51, pp. 1257–1265.
  • Banat, F. A. and Simandl, J. 1998. Desalination by membrane distillation: a parametric study, Sep. Sci. Technol., 33, pp. 201–226.
  • Banat, F. A. and Simandl, J. 1999. Membrane distillation for dilute ethanol: separation from aqueous streams, J. Membr. Sci., 163, pp. 333–348.
  • Banat, F., Al-Bashir, B., Al-Asheh, S. and Hayajneh, O. 2000. Adsorption of phenol by bentonite, Environ. Pollut., 107, pp. 391–398.
  • Benamer, H. T. and Bakoush, O. 2009. Arab nations lagging behind other Middle Eastern countries in biomedical research: a comparative study, BMC Med. Res. Methodol., 9, pp. 26.
  • Bissar-Tadmouri, N. and Tadmouri, G. O. 2009. Bibliometric analyses of biomedical research outputs in Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates (1988-2007), Saudi Med. Sep. Sci. Technol., 30, pp. 130–139.
  • Bontis, N. 2004. National intellectual capital index: a United Nations initiative for the Arab region, J. Membr. Sci., 5, pp. 13–39.
  • Boutayeb, A. and Serghini, M. 2006. Health indicators and human development in the Arab region, Int. J. of Health Geogr., 5, pp. 61.
  • Boutayeb, A., Lamlili, M. E. N., Boutayeb, W., Maamri, A., Ziyyat, A. and Ramdani, N. 2012. The rise of diabetes prevalence in the Arab region, Open J. Epidemio., 2, pp. 55–60.
  • Chiu, W. -T. and Ho, Y. -S. 2007. Bibliometric analysis of tsunami research, Scientometrics, 73, pp. 3–17.
  • Dawoud, M. A. 2005. The role of desalination in augmentation of water supply in GCC countries, Desalination, 186, pp. 187–198.
  • De Battisti, F. and Salini, S. 2013. Robust analysis of bibliometric data, Stat. Methods Appl., 22, pp. 269–283.
  • De Granda-Orive, J. I., Alonso-Arroyo, A. and Roig-V´zquez, F. 2011. Which data base should we use for our literature analysis? Web of Science versus SCOPUS, Arch. Bronconeumol., 47, p. 213. [English Edition].
  • Diab, M. M., Taftaf, R. M. and Arabi, M. 2011. Research productivity in Syria: quantitative and qualitative analysis of current status, Avicenna J. Med., 1, pp. 4.
  • Długołecki, P. and Van Der Wal, A. 2013. Energy recovery in membrane capacitive deionization, Environ. Sci. and Technol., 47, pp. 4904–4910.
  • Drouiche, N., Ghaffour, N., Naceur, M. W., Mahmoudi, H. and Ouslimane, T. 2011. Reasons for the fast growing seawater desalination capacity in Algeria, Water Resour. Management, 25, pp. 2743–2754.
  • Egghe, L. 2006. An improvement of the H-index: the G-index, ISSI Newsl., 2, pp. 8–9.
  • Einav, R., Harussi, K. and Perry, D. 2003. The footprint of the desalination processes on the environment, Desalination, 152, pp. 141–154.
  • El Hares, H. 1976. Numerical determination of time responses of three flows heat exchanger in desalination plants, Desalination, 19, pp. 103–112.
  • El-Azami-El-Idrissi, M., Lakhdar-Idrissi, M., Ouldim, K., Bono, W., Amarti-Riffi, A., Hida, M. and Nejjari, C. 2013. Improving medical research in the Arab world, Lancet, 382, pp. 2066–2067.
  • El-Sadek, A. 2010. Water desalination: an imperative measure for water security in Egypt, Desalination, 250, pp. 876–884.
  • Elimelech, M. and Phillip, W. A. 2011. The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology, and the environment, Science, 333, pp. 712–717.
  • Eltawil, M. A., Zhengming, Z. and Yuan, L. 2009. A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 13, pp. 2245–2262.
  • ESCWA United Nations. 2005. Networking Research, Development and Innovation in Arab Countries, [Online] Available at:  < http://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/sdpd-05-2-e.pdf> [Accessed 2 July 2014].
  • Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A. and Pappas, G. 2008. Comparison of pubmed, scopus, web of science, and google scholar: strengths and weaknesses, FASEB J., 22, pp. 338–342.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2009. Groundwater Management in Saudi Arabia, Draft Synthesis Report, [Online] Available at:  < http://www.groundwatergovernance.org/fileadmin/user_upload/groundwatergovernance/docs/Country_studies/Saudi_Arabia_Synthesis_Report_Final_Morocco_Synthesis_Report_Final_Groundwater_Management.pdf> [Accessed July 2014].
  • Foresight Platform. 2011. Egypt's Desalination Technology Roadmap 2030, [Online] Available at:  < http://www.foresight-platform.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/EFP-Brief-No.-253_Desalination-Technology-Roadmap-2030.pdf> [Accessed 3 July 2014].
  • Fritzmann, C., Löwenberg, J., Wintgens, T. and Melin, T. 2007. State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination, Desalination, 216, pp. 1–76.
  • Fromthegrapvine. 2014. 5 Countries with Cutting-Edge Water Technology, [Online] Available at:  < http://www.fromthegrapevine.com/innovation/5-countries-cutting-edge-water-technology> [Accessed 2 July 2014].
  • Fu, H. -Z., Ho, Y. -S., Sui, Y. -M. and Li, Z. -S. 2010. A bibliometric analysis of solid waste research during the period 1993–2008, Waste Manage., 30, pp. 2410–2417.
  • Fu, H. -Z., Wang, M. -H. and Ho, Y. -S. 2013. Mapping of drinking water research: a bibliometric analysis of research output during 1992–2011, Sci. Total Environ., 443, pp. 757–765.
  • Gagliardo, P., Adham, S., Trussell, R. and Olivieri, A. 1998. Water repurification via reverse osmosis, Desalination, 117, pp. 73–78.
  • Gazni, A., Sugimoto, C. R. and Didegah, F. 2012. Mapping world scientific collaboration: authors, institutions, and countries, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 63, pp. 323–335.
  • Gendel, Y., Rommerskirchen, A. K. E., David, O. and Wessling, M. 2014. Batch mode and continuous desalination of water using flowing carbon deionization (FCDI) technology, Electrochem. Commun., 46, pp. 152–156.
  • Geography, A. C. 2014. List of Arab States, List of the Countries Making Up the Arab World, [Online] Available at:  < http://geography.about.com/od/lists/a/arab-countries.htm> [Accessed 5 July 2014].
  • Ghaffour, N., Bundschuh, J., Mahmoudi, H. and Goosen, M. F. A. 2015. Renewable energy-driven desalination technologies: a comprehensive review on challenges and potential applications of integrated systems, Desalination, 356, pp. 94–114.
  • Goh, P. S. and Ismail, A. F. 2014. Review: is interplay between nanomaterial and membrane technology the way forward for desalination?, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. In press.
  • Greenlee, L. F., Lawler, D. F., Freeman, B. D., Marrot, B. and Moulin, P. 2009. Reverse osmosis desalination: water sources, technology, and today's challenges, Water Res., 43, pp. 2317–2348.
  • Grossi, F., Belvedere, O. and Rosso, R. 2003. Geography of clinical cancer research publications from 1995 to 1999, Eur. J. Cancer, 39, pp. 106–111.
  • Gude, V. G., Nirmalakhandan, N. and Deng, S. 2010. Renewable and sustainable approaches for desalination, Renew. Sustain. Energ. Rev., 14, pp. 2641–2654.
  • Hamed, O. A. 2004. Evolutionary developments of thermal desalination plants in the Arab Gulf region, R&D Center, SWWC, Beirut Conference (Sept. 2004), p. 15.
  • Hamed, O. A. 2005. Overview of hybrid desalination systems – current status and future prospects, Desalination, 186, pp. 207–214.
  • Hickenbottom, K. L. and Cath, T. Y. 2014. Sustainable operation of membrane distillation for enhancement of mineral recovery from hypersaline solutions, J. Membr. Sci., 454, pp. 426–435.
  • Hirsch, J. E. 2005. An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., Vol. 102, pp. 16569–16572.
  • Hussain, A. A. and Al-Rawajfeh, A. E. 2009. Recent patents of nanofiltration applications in oil processing, desalination, wastewater and food industries, Recent Pat. Chem. Eng., 2, pp. 51–66.
  • Khalafallah, A. A., Geneid, Y. A., Shaetaey, S. A. and Shaaban, B. 2013. Responses of the seagrass Halodule uninervis (Forssk.) Aschers. to hypersaline conditions, Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., 39, pp. 167–176.
  • Khawaji, A. D., Kutubkhanah, I. K. and Wie, J. -M. 2008. Advances in seawater desalination technologies, Desalination, 221, pp. 47–69.
  • Langer, A., Díaz-Olavarrieta, C., Berdichevsky, K. and Villar, J. 2004. Why is research from developing countries underrepresented in international health literature, and what can be done about it?, Bull. W. H. O., 82, pp. 802–803.
  • Larzillière, P. 2010. Research in context scientific production and researchers’ experience in Jordan, Science, Technol. Soc., 15, pp. 309–338.
  • Lattemann, S. and Höpner, T. 2008. Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination, Desalination, 220, pp. 1–15.
  • Lee, S. and Bozeman, B. 2005. The impact of research collaboration on scientific productivity, Soc. Stud. Sci., 35, pp. 673–702.
  • Li, M. 2011. Reducing specific energy consumption in reverse osmosis (RO) water desalination: an analysis from first principles, Desalination, 276, pp. 128–135.
  • Li, T., Ho, Y. -S. and Li, C. -Y. 2008. Bibliometric analysis on global Parkinson's disease research trends during 1991–2006, Neurosci. Lett. 441, pp. 248–252.
  • Lin, J. Y. and Rosenblatt, D. 2012. Shifting patterns of economic growth and rethinking development, J. Econ. Policy Reform, 15, pp. 171–194.
  • Liu, C., Rainwater, K. and Song, L. 2011. Energy analysis and efficiency assessment of reverse osmosis desalination process, Desalination, 276, pp. 352–358.
  • Liu, X., Zhan, F., Hong, S., Niu, B. and Liu, Y. 2012. A bibliometric study of earthquake research: 1900–2010, Scientometrics, 92, pp. 747–765.
  • López-Muñoz, F., Castle, D., Shen, W., Moreno, R., Huelves, L., Pérez-Nieto, M., Noriega, C., Rubio, G., Molina, J. and Álamo, C. 2013. The Australian contribution to the literature on atypical antipsychotic drugs: a bibliometric study, Australas. Psychiatry, 21, pp. 343–345.
  • Manawi, Y. M., Khraisheh, M. A. M. M., Fard, A. K., Benyahia, F. and Adham, S. 2014. A predictive model for the assessment of the temperature polarization effect in direct contact membrane distillation desalination of high salinity feed, Desalination, 341, pp. 38–49.
  • Mandil, A. 2009. Commentary: Mosaic Arab world, health and development, Indian J. Public Health, 54, pp. 361–362.
  • Marcovecchio, M. G., Mussati, S. F., Aguirre, P. A. and Nicolás, J. 2005. Optimization of hybrid desalination processes including multi stage flash and reverse osmosis systems, Desalination, 182, pp. 111–122.
  • Masdar Institute. 2013. Masdar Institute, Driving Research and Innovation in Abu Dhabi, [Online] Available at:  < http://www.technologyreview.com/masdarinstitute/innovations-and-news-2013.pdf> [Accessed July, 3, 2014].
  • Masood, E. 2002. Arab science: blooms in the desert, Nature, 416, pp. 120–122.
  • Maurel, A. 2006. Dessalement de l'eau de mer et des eaux saumâtres et autres procédés non conventionnels d'approvisionnement en eau douce, Hudson, NY, Tec & Doc..
  • Maziak, W. 2005. Science in the Arab world: vision of glories beyond, Science, 308, pp. 1416–1418.
  • Mcginnis, R. L. and Elimelech, M. 2007. Energy requirements of ammonia–carbon dioxide forward osmosis desalination, Desalination, 207, pp. 370–382.
  • Meho, L. I. and Rogers, Y. 2008. Citation counting, citation ranking, and h-index of human-computer interaction researchers: a comparison of scopus and web of science, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., 59, pp. 1711–1726.
  • MERDC. 2014. Mena Universities and Research Institutions, [Online] Available at:  < http://www.medrc.org/index.cfm?area=capacity(page=MENA> [Accessed 3 July 2014].
  • Miró, Ò., Montori, E., Ramos, X., Galicia, M. and Nogué, S. 2009. Trends in research activity in toxicology and by toxicologists in seven European countries, Toxicol. Lett., 189, pp. 1–4.
  • Nature. 2006. Science in the Arab World, [Online] Available at: < http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7097/full/4411027a.html> [Accessed 2 July 2014].
  • Oren, Y. 2008. Capacitive deionization (CDI) for desalination and water treatment – past, present and future (a review), Desalination, 228, pp. 10–29.
  • Petersen, R. J. 1993. Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 83, pp. 81–150.
  • Polanco, X. and Noyer, J. M. 1995. Infométrie et ingénierie de la connaissance Les sciences de l'information bibliométrie scientométrie infométrie, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes.
  • Porada, S., Zhao, R., Van Der Wal, A., Presser, V. and Biesheuvel, P. 2013. Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization, Prog. Mater. Sci., 58, pp. 1388–1442.
  • Purnama, A., Al-Barwani, H. and Smith, R. 2005. Calculating the environmental cost of seawater desalination in the Arabian marginal seas, Desalination, 185, pp. 79–86.
  • Qadir, M., Sharma, B., Bruggeman, A., Choukr-Allah, R. and Karajeh, F. 2007. Non-conventional water resources and opportunities for water augmentation to achieve food security in water scarce countries, Agric. Water Manage., 87, pp. 2–22.
  • Raffy, A. 1950. The reactions of Gobius paganellus L. to desalination, Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales, 144, pp. 1649–1650.
  • Rank, S. J. C. 2014. Country Search, [Online] Available at: < http://www.scimagojr.com/countrysearch.php> [Accessed 19 July 2014].
  • Roberts, D. A., Johnston, E. L. and Knott, N. A. 2010. Impacts of desalination plant discharges on the marine environment: a critical review of published studies, Water Research., 44, pp. 5117–5128.
  • Sadrzadeh, M. and Mohammadi, T. 2008. Sea water desalination using electrodialysis, Desalination, 221, pp. 440–447.
  • Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L., Romero, J., Ruiz, J., Gacia, E., Buceta, J. L., Invers, O., Fernández Torquemada, Y., Mas, J., Ruiz-Mateo, A. and Manzanera, M. 2008. Salinity tolerance of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica: recommendations to minimize the impact of brine discharges from desalination plants, Desalination, 221, pp. 602–607.
  • Sands, O. 2007;. Nominations for the 2006-2008 Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water.
  • Scopus. 2014. ScopusSciVerse Scopus fact sheet. SciVerse® Scopus, [Online] Available at: < http://www.elsevier.com/online-tools/scopus> [Accessed June 14 2014].
  • Shaban, S. F. and Abu-Zidan, F. M. 2003. A quantitative analysis of medical publications from Arab countries, Saudi Med. J., 24, pp. 294–296.
  • Sinha, B. 2012. Global biopesticide research trends: a bibliometric assessment, Indian J. Agric. Sc., 82, pp. 95–101.
  • Sobhani, R., Abahusayn, M., Gabelich, C. J. and Rosso, D. 2012. Energy footprint analysis of brackish groundwater desalination with zero liquid discharge in inland areas of the Arabian Peninsula, Desalination, 291, pp. 106–116.
  • Sweileh, W. M., Zyoud, S. H., Al-Jabi, S. W. and Sawalha, A. F. 2014. Bibliometric analysis of diabetes mellitus research output from Middle Eastern Arab countries during the period (1996–2012), Scientometrics, 101, pp. 819–832.
  • Sweileh, W. M., Zyoud, S. H., Sawalha, A. F., Abu-Taha, A., Hussein, A. and Al-Jabi, S. W. 2013. Medical and biomedical research productivity from Palestine, 2002–2011, BMC Res. Notes, 6, pp. 41.
  • Tan, J., Fu, H. -Z. and Ho, Y. -S. 2014. A bibliometric analysis of research on proteomics in science citation index expanded, Scientometrics, 98, pp. 1473–1490.
  • Tanaka, H. and Ho, Y. -S. 2011. Global trends and performances of desalination research, Desalin. Water Treat., 25, pp. 1–12.
  • Tardy, C. 2004. The role of English in scientific communication: lingua franca or Tyrannosaurus rex? J. Engl. Acad. Purp., 3, pp. 247–269.
  • Tsiourtis, N. X. 2001. Desalination and the environment, Desalination, 141, pp. 223–236.
  • UNESCO. 2012. UNESCO World Arabic Language Day, [Online] Available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-arabic-language-day/> [Accessed 5 July 2014].
  • United Nations Publications. 2009. Role of desalination in addressing water scarcity, Herndon, VA, United Nations Publications.
  • Van Der Bruggen, B. 2003. Desalination by distillation and by reverse osmosis – trends towards the future, Membr. Technol., pp. 6–9.
  • Van Der Bruggen, B. and Vandecasteele, C. 2002. Distillation vs. membrane filtration: overview of process evolutions in seawater desalination, Desalination, 143, pp. 207–218.
  • Van Raan, A. F. 2005. For your citations only? Hot topics in bibliometric analysis, Measurement, 3, pp. 50–62.
  • Waast, R. 2010. Research in Arab countries (North Africa and West Asia), Sci. Technol. Soc., 15, pp. 187–231.
  • Waast, R. and Rossi, P. -L. 2010. Scientific production in Arab countries: a bibliometric perspective, Sci. Technol. Soc., 15, pp. 339–370.
  • Wallin, J. A. 2005. Bibliometric methods: pitfalls and possibilities, Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 97, pp. 261–275.
  • Wang, M. -H., Li, J. and Ho, Y. -S. 2011. Research articles published in water resources journals: a bibliometric analysis, Desalin. Water Treat., 28, pp. 353–365.
  • Wang, P. and Chung, T. -S. 2015. Recent advances in membrane distillation processes: membrane development, configuration design and application exploring, J. Membr. Sci., 474, pp. 39–56.
  • Water Encyclopedia. 2014. S. A.I. Desalinization, [Online] Available at: < http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Da-En/Desalinization.html> [Accessed 27 July 2014].
  • Web of Science. 2014. The Thomson Reuters Impact Factor, [Online] Available at: < http://wokinfo.com/essays/impact-factor/> [Accessed July, 11 2014].
  • WIPO. 2012. Mapping Desalination Technologies, [Online] Available at: < http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2012/03/article_0007.html> [Accessed 2 July 2014].
  • Xie, S., Zhang, J. and Ho, Y. -S. 2008. Assessment of world aerosol research trends by bibliometric analysis, Scientometrics, 77, pp. 113–130.
  • Yanhua, Z., Song, H., Hongyan, L. and Beibei, N. 2011. Global environmental impact assessment research trends (1973-2009), Procedia Environ. Sci. C, 11, pp. 1499–1507.
  • Yousef, T. M. 2004. Development, growth and policy reform in the Middle East and North Africa since 1950, J. Econ. Perspect., 18, pp. 91–115.
  • Zahlan, A. B. 2012. Science, development, and sovereignty in the Arab World, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Zaviska, F. and Zou, L. 2014. Using modelling approach to validate a bench scale forward osmosis pre-treatment process for desalination, Desalination, 350, pp. 1–13.
  • Zhuang, Y., Liu, X., Nguyen, T., He, Q. and Hong, S. 2013. Global remote sensing research trends during 1991–2010: a bibliometric analysis, Scientometrics, 96, pp. 203–219.
  • Ziegler, B. E. 2009. Methods for bibliometric analysis of research: renewable energy case study, Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Zyoud, S. H., Al-Jabi, S. W., Sweileh, W. M. and Awang, R. 2014. A bibliometric analysis of toxicology research productivity in Middle Eastern Arab countries during a 10-year period 2003-2012, Health Res. Policy Syst., 12, pp. 4.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.