Chemical and Biological Violence

References

• Alexander , Y. 1994 . Middle East terrorism: Current threats and future prospects , Hong Kong : Dartmouth .
   Google Scholar
• Aragno , A. 1991 . Master of his universe . Journal of Psychohistory , 19 : 97 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• 1994a . Arming Iraq: The export of biological materials and the health of our Gulf War veterans . 103rd Cong., 1st Session . February 9 1994a .
   Google Scholar
• 1994b . Arming Iraq: The export of biological materials and the health of our Gulf War veterans . 103rd Cong, 1st Session . February 9 1994b . (Testimony of R. Riegle)
   Google Scholar
• Babievsky , K. K. 1997 . Chemical and biological terrorism . Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement , 6 : 163 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Berlau , J. 2002 . Is the FBI following the wrong trail? . Insight on the News , 18 : 16
   Google Scholar
• Bootzin , R. R. , Acocella , J. R. and Alloy , L. B. 1993 . Abnormal psychology: Current perspectives , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Bowman , S. 1994 . When the eagle screams: America's vulnerability to terrorism , New York : Birch Lane Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brockner , J. and Rubin , J. 1985 . The social psychology of conflict escalation and entrapment , New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Brookmeyer , R. , Blades , N. , Hugh-Jones , M. and Henderson , D. 2001 . The statistical analysis of truncated data: Application to the Sverdlosk anthrax outbreak . Biostatistics , 2 : 233 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Chemical and biological weapons threat: The urgent need for remedies . 101st Cong., Sess. 1 . (Statement of Claiborne Pell)
   Google Scholar
• Chemical and biological weapons threat: The urgent need for remedies . 101st Cong., Sess. 1 . (Testimony of Judge Webster)
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , B. G. 1993 . Conflict termination: A rational model . Terrorism , 16 : 25 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Combating terrorism: Federal response to a biological weapons attack . 107th Cong., 2nd Sess .
   Google Scholar
• Combined News Service . 1988 . U.N. says Iraq used chemicals . The Honolulu Advertiser , August 2 : A1 A4
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw , M. 1992 . Current research on terrorism: The academic perspective . Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , 15 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defense . 1990a . Hussein Available at: http://www.fas.org/irp/gulf/intel/950825/53240051_91r.txt
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defense . 1990b . IZ chemical and biological warhead threat Available at: http://www.fas.org/irp/gulf/intel/961031/035pgv91d.txt
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defense . 1990c, August . Views on Iraqi chemical warfare Available at: http://www.fas.org/irp/gulf/intel/961031/68320747.90.txt
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defense . 1990d, October . Iraqi biological warfare (bw) developments Available at: http://www.fas.org/irp/gulf/intel/950825/011045di.90.txt
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defense . April 1991a . Reprisals against IZ civilians April , Available at: http://www.fas.org/irp/gulf/intel/950825/23403244_91r.txt
   Google Scholar
• Department of Defense . 1991b . Iraqi chemical warfare Available at: http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/gulflink/intel/950727/23400353_91r.txt
   Google Scholar
• Department of Justice . 2001 . Use and management of criminal history record information: A comprehensive report Available at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pubalp2.htm#umchri
   Google Scholar
• DiGiovanni , C. 1999 . Domestic terrorism with chemical or biological agents: Psychiatric aspects . American Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 1500 – 1505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglass , J. 1995 . Chemical and biological warfare unmasked . The Wall Street Journal , November 2 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Federation of American Scientists, Working Group on Biological Weapons Verification . April 1996 . Report of the subgroup on investigation of alleged use or release of biological toxin weapons agents , April , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Gorman , S. 2002 . Profiling terrorists . National Journal , 34 : 1058
   Google Scholar
• Hagopian , M. 1978 . Regimes, movements, and ideologies , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , H. V. 1996 . “ Overview of lethal violence ” . In Lethal violence 2000: A sourcebook on fatal domestic, acquaintance and stranger aggression , Edited by: Hall , H. V. 1 – 51 . Kamuela, HI : Pacific Institute for the Study of Conflict and Aggression .
   Google Scholar
• Harff , B. and Gurr , T. R. 1989 . Victims of the state: Genocides, politicides and group repression since 1945 . International Review of Victimology , 1 : 23 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Stimson Center , Henry L. March 1996 . First anniversary of Tokyo subway poison gas attack: Is the U.S. prepared for a similar attack? , March , Washington, DC : Author . (News Advisory)
   Google Scholar
• Holsti , O. R. 1989 . “ Crisis decision making ” . In Behavior, society, and nuclear war , Edited by: Tetlock , P. E. , Husbands , J. L. , Jervis , R. , Stern , P. C. and Tilly , C. 92 – 103 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hopple , G. W. 1993 . “ Indications and warning and intelligence lessons ” . In Military lessons of the Gulf War , Edited by: Watson , B. W. , George , B. , Tsouras , P. and Cyr , B. L. 146 – 156 . London : Greenhill Books .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , D. L. 1985 . Ethnic groups in conflict , Los Angeles : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , R. A. 1999 . The sociology and psychology of terrorism: Who becomes a terrorist and why , Washington, DC : Library of Congress .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , C. 1988 . Iran parades survivors of poison gas before the media in New York hospital . Honolulu Star-Bulletin , April 6 : A1
   Google Scholar
• Interview with Rick Atkinson . August 5 1996 . Frontline , Television Series August 5 , New York : WGBH Educational Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• 1989 . Iraq said to be setting up germ warfare production . Los Angeles Times , January 18 : A8
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . Iraq warns: If attacked, we'll wreck half of Israel . Star Bulletin News Services , April 2 : A1
   Google Scholar
• Is military research hazardous to veterans' health? Lessons spanning half a century . 103th Cong., 2nd Session .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , L. C. 2001 . The future of terrorism . American Behavioral Scientist , 44 : 894 – 913 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , D. E. and Marshall , A. 1996 . The cult at the end of the world , New York : Crown .
   Google Scholar
• Kellen , K. 1979 . Terrorists-What are they like? , Washington, DC : RAND Corporation . (Report No. N-1300-SL)
   Google Scholar
• Kellman , B. 2002 . An international criminal law approach to bioterrorism . Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy , 25 : 721 – 743 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leng , R. J. 1994 . “ Interstate crisis escalation and war ” . In The dynamics of aggression , Edited by: Potegal , M. and Knutson , J. F. 307 – 332 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Leng , R. J. and Singer , J. D. 1988 . Militarized interstate crises: The BCOW typology and its applications . International Studies Quarterly , 32 : 155 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lifton , R. J. 1976 . The life of the self , New York : Simon and Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Lifton , R. J. 1982 . Death in life: Survivors of Hiroshima , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Lifton , R. J. and Falk , R. 1982 . Indefensible weapons: The political and psychological case against nuclearism , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lifton , R. J. and Markusen , E. 1990 . The genocidal mentality: Nazi holocaust and nuclear threat , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie , D. 2002 . The insider: After months of bungled investigation, it now looks certain that America's anthrax attacks came from within . New Scientist , 173 : 8
   Google Scholar
• Maerdian , F. R. 1930 . The use of chemical warfare agents in civilian disturbances . Chemical Warfare , 16 : 691 – 693 .
   Google Scholar
• Margolin , J. 1977 . “ Psychological perspectives in terrorism ” . In Terrorism: Interdisciplinary perspectives , Edited by: Alexander , Y. and Finger , S. M. 271 – 277 . New York : John Jay Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , J. D. 1993 . The emotional madness of the dangerous leader . Journal of Psychohistory , 20 : 331 – 348 .
   Google Scholar
• McCain , J. S. 1989 . Proliferation inthe 1990's: Implications for U.S. policy and force planning . Strategic Review , 17 ( 3 ) : 9 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• McNitt , A. 1995 . Government coercion: An exploratory analysis . Social Sciences Journal , 32 : 195 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Mengel , R. W. 1979 . “ Terrorism and new technologies of destruction: An overview of the potential risk ” . In Studies in nuclear terrorism , Edited by: Norton , A. and Greenberg , M. 27 – 52 . Boston : GK Hall & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Paltin , D. M. 1990 . The effects of nuclear holocaust imagery on self-concept , San Diego, CA : United States International University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Post , J. M. 1990 . Current understanding of terrorist motivation and psychology: Implications for a differentiated antiterrorist policy . Terrorism , 13 : 65 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , B. 1987 . Chemical warfare policy: Beyond the binary production decision , Washington, DC : Center for Strategic and International Studies . (Report No. IX, no. 3)
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , J. P. 1991 . “ Chemical weapons proliferation: The problem in perspective ” . In Chemical weapons and missile proliferation , Edited by: Findlay , T. 19 – 35 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Roux , G. 1992 . Ancient Iraq , New York : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Shultz , R. H. and Schmauder , J. M. 1994 . Emerging regional conflicts and U.S. interests: Challenges and responses in the 1990s . Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , 17 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Simon , J. D. 1989 . Terrorists and the potential use of biological weapons , Washington, DC : RAND Corporation . (Report No. R-3771-AFMIC)
   Google Scholar
• Spiers , E. M. 1994 . Chemical and biological weapons: A study of proliferation , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , J. and Zimmerman , L. J. 1989 . To dehumanize and slaughter: A natural history model of massacres . Great Plains Sociologist , 2 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Stohl , M. 1984 . “ International dimensions of state terrorism ” . In The state as terrorist: The dynamics of governmental violence and repression , Edited by: Stohl , M. and Lopez , G. A. 5 – 12 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• The Anser Institute for Homeland Security . 2002 . Darkwinter bioterrorism exercise Available at: http://www.homelandsecurity.org/darkwinter/index.cfm
   Google Scholar
• Timmerman , K. R. 1991 . The death lobby , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• U.N. says Iraq used chemicals . August 2 1988 . Honolulu Advertiser August 2 , A1
   Google Scholar
• United Nations . July 1969 . Report of the Secretary-General on chemical and bacteriological (biological) , July , Washington, DC : Author . (Report No. A/7575)
   Google Scholar
• Watson , B. W. , George , B. , Tsouras , P. and Cyr , B. L. 1993 . Military lessons of the Gulf War , London : Greenhill Books .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , M. A. 2000 . Toward a model of terrorist behavior in hostage-taking incidents . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 44 : 403 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar