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Review

Rheumatoid arthritis: developing pharmacological therapies

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Pages 1007-1018 | Published online: 24 Feb 2005

Bibliography

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  • •An excellent overview of the pathogenetic role of various proinflamrnatory cytokines in RA and approaches to their inhibition.
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  • •In this study, CD4+ T cells isolated from human rheumatoid synoviurn failed to enhance cytokine production when transferred into RA synovium-SCID mouse chimeras in the absence of B cells suggesting a pivotal role for B cells in the pathogenesis of RA.
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  • •In this study, 22 patients with active RA were randomised to one of five treatment groups receiving rituximab in varying doses in combination with cydophospharnide and or prednisolone. A higher proportion of patients treated with rituximab and cyclophospharnide experienced improvement (by ACR criteria).
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  • •In this study, biopsy specimens of knee synovial tissue were obtained from 29 patients with active RA. Expression of IL-18 in the synovial tissue was found to be associated with expression of 11–113 and TNF-a suggesting a primary proinflarnrnatory role for IL-18 in RA.
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Websites

  • http://www.regeneron.com/company/ press_detaiLasp?v_c_id=184 reports Phase II results for IL-1 clinical programme in rheumatoid arthritis: IL-1 trap Phase II study clinical activity and favourable safety and tolerability profile (2003).
  • http://www.vpharm.com/Pressreleases 192003/ pr111003av.html and Vertex Pharmaceuticals voluntarily discontinue Phase IIb clinical trials of pralnacasan in rheumatoid arthritis: Phase II activities temporarily suspended while unexpected toxicology results analysed (2003).

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