Research Advances in the Treatment of Riehl’s Melanosis

References

• Daadaa N, Ben Tanfous A. Riehl melanosis. In: Statpearls[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearlsPublishing; 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Rorsman H. Riehl’s melanosis. Int J Dermatol. 1982;21(2):75–78. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1982.tb00500.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumarasinghe SPW, Pandya A, Chandran V, et al. A global consensus statement on ashy dermatosis, erythema dyschromicum perstans, lichen planus pigmentosus, idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation, and Riehl’s melanosis. Int J Dermatol. 2019;58(3):263–272. doi:10.1111/ijd.14189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakayama H, Matsuo S, Hayakawa K, Takhashi K, Shigematsu T, Ota S. Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol. 1984;23(5):299–305. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1984.tb04055.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong L, Li L. Research advances of pathogenesis and treatment of Riehl’s melanosis. J Practical Dermatol. 2015;8(6):446–448.
   Google Scholar
• Krueger L, Saizan A, Stein JA, Elbuluk N. Dermoscopy of acquired pigmentary disorders: a comprehensive review. Int J Dermatol. 2022;61(1):7–19. doi:10.1111/ijd.15741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinay K, Bishnoi A, Parsad D, Saikia UN, Sendhil Kumaran M. Dermatoscopic evaluation and histopathological correlation of acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation. Int J Dermatol. 2017;56(12):1395–1399. doi:10.1111/ijd.13782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Xu A-E. Four views of Riehl’s melanosis: clinical appearance, dermoscopy, confocal microscopy and histopathology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014;28(9):1199–1206. doi:10.1111/jdv.12264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma VK, Bhatia R, Yadav CP. Clinical profile and allergens in pigmented cosmetic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics in India. Dermatitis. 2018;29(5):264–269. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JW, Choi JY, Huh CH, Na JI. Two cases of pigmented contact dermatitis caused by pure henna hair dyes. Ann Dermatol. 2018;30(6):735–737. doi:10.5021/ad.2018.30.6.735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo YR, Kim JS, Lim JH, et al. Acquired diffuse slate-grey facial dyspigmentation due to henna: an unrecognized cause of pigment contact dermatitis in Korean patients. Eur J Dermatol. 2018;28(5):644–648. doi:10.1684/ejd.2018.3404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwayama T, Oka M, Fukumoto T. Treatment of henna-induced Riehl’s melanosis with a 755-nm picosecond alexandrite laser. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(7):1659–1661. doi:10.1007/s10103-020-03077-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan S, Chen JK. A case of pigmented contact dermatitis caused by ethylhexylglycerin. Dermatitis. 2022;33(3):e23–e24. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo YR, Park HE, Jeong SW, Park HJ. Melanogenic properties and expression profiles of melanogenic paracrine molecules in Riehl’s melanosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(5):1695. doi:10.3390/ijms21051695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanna N, Rasool S. Facial melanoses: Indian perspective. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011;77(5):552–563. doi:10.4103/0378-6323.84046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Bernal A, Muñoz-Pérez MA, Camacho F. Management of facial hyperpigmentation. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2000;1(5):261–268. doi:10.2165/00128071-200001050-00001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu Z, Xing X, Zhang C, Chen L, Flora Xiang L. A pilot study of oral tranexamic acid and glycyrrhizin compound in the treatment of recalcitrant Riehl’s melanosis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(1):286–292. doi:10.1111/jocd.12797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yumei Z. Observation on the efficacy of viaminate capsules combined with hydrocortisone butyrate cream in the treatment of occupational melanosis. J Diagn Ther Derma Venereol. 2011;18(2):118.
   Google Scholar
• Bishnoi A, Vinay K, Parsad D, et al. Oral mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: an open-label pilot study. Australas J Dermatol. 2021;62(3):278–285. doi:10.1111/ajd.13567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinay K, Bishnoi A, Kamat D, Chatterjee D, Kumaran MS, Parsad D. Acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: an update. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2021;12(5):663–673. doi:10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_881_20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cai Y, Zhu Y, Wang Y, et al. Intense pulsed light treatment for inflammatory skin diseases: a review. Lasers Med Sci. 2022;37(8):3085–3105. doi:10.1007/s10103-022-03620-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li N, Han J, Hu D, et al. Intense pulsed light is effective in treating postburn hyperpigmentation and telangiectasia in Chinese patients. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2018;20(7–8):436–441. doi:10.1080/14764172.2017.1418517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oiso N, Tsuruta D, Imanishi H, et al. Therapeutic hotline: the effectiveness of intense pulsed light for possible Riehl’s melanosis. Dermatol Ther. 2010;23(5):561–563. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01362.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YH, Liu J, Chen JZ, et al. A pilot study of intense pulsed light in the treatment of Riehl’s melanosis. Dermatol Surg. 2011;37(1):119–122. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01831.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen J, Yu N, Peng L, et al. Efficacy of low-fluence 1064 nm Q-switched Nd: YAG laser for the treatment of melasma: a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21(7):2840–2848. doi:10.1111/jocd.15126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong SH, Suh HS, Choi YS. Treatment of melasma with pulsed-dye laser and 1064-nm Q-switched Nd: YAGLaser: a split-face study. Ann Dermatol. 2018;30(1):1–7. doi:10.5021/ad.2018.30.1.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Kim H, Park HC, Kim IH. Subcellular selective photothermolysis of melanosomes in adult zebrafish skin following 1064-nm Q-switched Nd: YAGlaser irradiation. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130(9):2333–2335. doi:10.1038/jid.2010.129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mun JY, Jeong SY, Kim JH, Han SS, Kim IH. A low fluence Q-switched Nd: YAGlaser modifies the 3D structure of melanocyte and ultrastructure of melanosome by subcellular-selective photothermolysis. J Electron Microsc. 2011;60(1):11–18. doi:10.1093/jmicro/dfq068
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• On HR, Hong WJ, Roh MR. Low-pulse energy Q-switched Nd: YAGlaser treatment for hair-dye-induced Riehl’s melanosis. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2015;17(3):135–138. doi:10.3109/14764172.2015.1007058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung BY, Kim JE, Ko JY, Chang SE. A pilot study of a novel dual-pulsed 1064 nm Q-switched Nd: YAG laser to treat Riehl’s melanosis. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2014;16(6):290–292. doi:10.3109/14764172.2014.946054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi CW, Jo G, Lee DH, Jo SJ, Lee C, Mun JH. Analysis of clinical features and treatment outcomes using 1064-nm Nd-YAG Laser with topical hydroquinone in patients with Riehl’s melanosis: a retrospective study in 10 patients. Ann Dermatol. 2019;31(2):127–132. doi:10.5021/ad.2019.31.2.127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho MY, Roh MR. Successful treatment of Riehl’s melanosis with mid-fluence Q-switched Nd: YAG1064-nm laser. Lasers Surg Med. 2020;52(8):753–760. doi:10.1002/lsm.23214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu S, Yang CS, Chang SL, Huang YL, Lin YF, Lee MC. Efficacy and safety of the picosecond 755-nm alexandrite laser for treatment of dermal pigmentation in Asians-a retrospective study. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(6):1377–1383. doi:10.1007/s10103-020-02959-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanghetti EA, Tartar DM. Comparison of the cutaneous thermal signatures over twenty-four hours with a picosecond alexandrite laser using a flat or fractional optic. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016;15(11):1347–1352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serra M, Bohnert K, Sadick N. A randomized, single-blind, study evaluating a 755-nm picosecond pulsed Alexandrite laser vs. a non-ablative 1927-nm fractionated thulium laser for the treatment of facial photopigmentation and aging. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2018;20(6):335–340. doi:10.1080/14764172.2018.1493513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bae YC, Rettig S, Weiss E, Bernstein L, Geronemus R. Treatment of post‐inflammatory hyperpigmentation in patients with darker skin types using a low energy 1927 nm non‐ablative fractional laser: a retrospective photographic review analysis. Lasers Surg Med. 2020;52(1):7–12. doi:10.1002/lsm.23173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SM, Hwang S, Almurayshid A, Park MY, Oh SH. Non-ablative 1927 nm fractional thulium fiber laser: new, promising treatment modality for Riehl’s melanosis. Lasers Surg Med. 2021;53(5):640–646. doi:10.1002/lsm.23341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arif T. Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:455–461. doi:10.2147/CCID.S84765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Talib H, Al-Khateeb A, Hameed A, Murugaiah C. Efficacy and safety of superficial chemical peeling in treatment of active acne vulgaris. An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(2):212–216. doi:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang L, Wen X, Hao D, Li Y, Du D, Jiang X. Combination therapy with salicylic acid chemical peels, glycyrrhizin compound, and vitamin C for Riehl’s melanosis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(6):1377–1380. doi:10.1111/jocd.13153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon HH, Ohn J, Suh DH, et al. A pilot study for triple combination therapy with a low-fluence 1064 nm Q-switched Nd: YAGlaser, hydroquinone cream and oral tranexamic acid for recalcitrant Riehl’s melanosis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2017;28(2):155–159. doi:10.1080/09546634.2016.1187706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaaroura H, Bergman R, Nevet MJ. Pigmented facial contact dermatitis to benzyl salicylate: a comparative histopathological and immunohistochemical study of the involved skin and the positive patch test site. Am J Dermatopathol. 2019;41(6):443–447. doi:10.1097/DAD.0000000000001258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annabathula A, Priya S, Srinivas CR. Kumkum-induced allergic contact dermatitis: are we missing the actual culprit? Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2018;84(2):153–156. doi:10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_45_17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishnoi A, Vinay K. Contact sensitization to hair colours in acquired dermal macular hyperpigmentation: results from a patch and photo-patch test study of 108 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019;33(7):1349–1357. doi:10.1111/jdv.15576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim DH, Lee DH. Riehl’s melanosis caused by occupational exposure to personal protective equipment. Contact Dermatitis. 2021;85(6):720–721. doi:10.1111/cod.13954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwong HL, Lim SPR. Pigmented contact dermatitis in the axillae caused by hydroperoxides of limonene. JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(6):476–478. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.04.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pongcharoensuk T, Thaiwat S. Systemic pigmented contact dermatitis to cobalt following ingestion of cobalamin supplement. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(5):e04103. doi:10.1002/ccr3.4103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar