Reversal of Soleus Muscle Atrophy in Older Adults: A Non-Volitional Exercise Intervention for a Changing Climate

References

• Li J, Siegrist J. Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease--A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012;9(2):391–407. doi:10.3390/ijerph9020391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahid A, Manek N, Nichols M, et al. Quantifying the association between physical activity and cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(9):e002495. doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panel on Prevention of Falls in Older Persons, American Geriatrics Society and British Geriatrics Society. Summary of the updated American geriatrics society/British geriatrics society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2011; 59(1):148–157. 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03234.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng H, Yang L, Liang YY, et al. Associations of timing of physical activity with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a prospective cohort study. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):930. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36546-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuzum H, Stickel A, Corona M, Zeller M, Melrose RJ, Wilkins SS. Potential benefits of physical activity in MCI and dementia. Behav Neurol. 2020;2020:7807856. doi:10.1155/2020/7807856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikitas C, Kikidis D, Bibas A, Pavlou M, Zachou Z, Bamiou DE. Recommendations for physical activity in the elderly population: a scoping review of guidelines. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2022;7(1):18–28. doi:10.22540/JFSF-07-018.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kruger J, Carlson SA, Buchner D.How active are older Americans? Prev Chronic Dis. 2007;4(3):A53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Graves JM, Iyer KR, Willis MM, Ebel BE, Rivara FP, Vavilala MS. Emergency department-reported injuries associated with mechanical home exercise equipment in the USA. Inj Prev. 2014;20(4):281–285. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2013-040833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vongsachang H, Mihailovic A, JY E, et al. The impact of weather and seasons on falls and physical activity among older adults with glaucoma: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Sensors. 2021;21(10):3415. doi:10.3390/s21103415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho JY, Lam HYC, Huang Z, et al. Factors affecting outdoor physical activity in extreme temperatures in a sub-tropical Chinese urban population: an exploratory telephone survey. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):101. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14788-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurane I. The effect of global warming on infectious diseases. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2010;1(1):4–9. doi:10.1016/j.phrp.2010.12.004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cramer MN, Gagnon D, Laitano O, Crandall CG. Human temperature regulation under heat stress in health, disease, and injury. Physiol Rev. 2022;102(4):1907–1989. doi:10.1152/physrev.00047.2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carraro U, Marcante A, Ravara B, et al. Skeletal muscle weakness in older adults home-restricted due to COVID-19 pandemic: a role for full-body in-bed gym and functional electrical stimulation. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021;33(7):2053–2059. doi:10.1007/s40520-021-01885-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazevich AJ, Collins DF, Millet GY, Vaz MA, Maffiuletti NA. Enhancing adaptations to neuromuscular electrical stimulation training interventions. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021;49(4):244–252. doi:10.1249/JES.0000000000000264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccarone MC, Caregnato A, Regazzo G, et al. Effects of the full-body in-bed gym program on quality of life, pain and risk of sarcopenia in elderly sedentary individuals: preliminary positive results of a Padua prospective observational study. Eur J Transl Myol. 2023;33(3):11780. doi:10.4081/ejtm.2023.11780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy EJ, Hatt J, Doleman B, et al. Post-operative electrical muscle stimulation attenuates loss of muscle mass and function following major abdominal surgery in older adults: a split body randomised control trial. Age Ageing. 2022;51(10):afac234. doi:10.1093/ageing/afac234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobsák P, Nováková M, Fiser B, et al. Electrical stimulation of skeletal muscles. an alternative to aerobic exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure? Int Heart J. 2006;47(3):441–453. doi:10.1536/ihj.47.441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panahi S, Tremblay A. Sedentariness and health: is sedentary behavior more than just physical inactivity? Front Public Health. 2018;6:258. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisløff U, Støylen A, Loennechen JP, et al. Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study. Circulation. 2007;115(24):3086–3094. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.675041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katori R. Normal cardiac output in relation to age and body size. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1979;128(4):377–387. doi:10.1620/tjem.128.377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Pelt RE, Dinneno FA, Seals DR, Jones PP. Age-related decline in RMR in physically active men: relation to exercise volume and energy intake. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001;281(3):E633–9. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.3.E633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowell LB. Human Cardiovascular Control. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Hébert-Losier K, Wessman C, Alricsson M, Svantesson U. Updated reliability and normative values for the standing heel-rise test in healthy adults. Physiotherapy. 2017;103(4):446–452. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2017.03.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AAFP issue new clinical practice guideline on hypertension. December 15, 2022. https://www.aafp.org/news/health-of-the-public/aafp-hypertension-guideline.html. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Raichlen DA, Aslan DH, Sayre MK, et al. Sedentary behavior and incident dementia among older adults. JAMA. 2023;330(10):934–940. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas SJ, Tzeng YC, Galvin SD, Thomas KN, Ogoh S, Ainslie PN. Influence of changes in blood pressure on cerebral perfusion and oxygenation. Hypertension. 2010;55(3):698–705. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firbank MJ, Jt O, Durcan R, et al. Mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies: blood perfusion with arterial spin labelling. J Neurol. 2021;268(4):1284–1294. doi:10.1007/s00415-020-10271-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis M, O Connell T, Johnson S, et al. Estimating alzheimer’s disease progression rates from normal cognition through mild cognitive impairment and stages of dementia. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2018;15(8):777–788. doi:10.2174/1567205015666180119092427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eken T, Elder GC, Lømo T. Development of tonic firing behavior in rat soleus muscle. J Neurophysiol. 2008;99(4):1899–1905. doi:10.1152/jn.00834.2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilman S. Joint position sense and vibration sense: anatomical organisation and assessment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73(5):473–477. doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.5.473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhavan G, Stewart JM, McLeod KJ. Effect of plantar micromechanical stimulation on cardiovascular responses to immobility. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84(5):338–345. doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000159970.81072.8b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensmaïa S. A transduction model of the Meissner corpuscle. Math Biosci. 2002;176(2):203–217. doi:10.1016/s0025-5564(02)00089-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goddard AA, Pierce CS, McLeod KJ. Reversal of lower limb edema by calf muscle pump stimulation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2008;28(3):174–179. doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000320067.58599.ac.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart JM, Karman C, Montgomery LD, McLeod KJ. Plantar vibration improves leg fluid flow in perimenopausal women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2005;288(3):R623–9. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00513.2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Delayed orthostatic hypotension. Auton Neurosci. 2020;229:102724. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2020.102724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhavan G, Goddard AA, McLeod KJ. Prevalence and etiology of delayed orthostatic hypotension in adult women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(9):1788–1794. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon NP, Yao JH, Brickner LA, Lo JC. Prevalence of sleep-related problems and risks in a community-dwelling older adult population: a cross-sectional survey-based study. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):2045. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14443-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White LH, Bradley TD. Role of nocturnal rostral fluid shift in the pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnoea. J Physiol. 2013;591(5):1179–1193. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.245159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baniak LM, Pierce CS, McLeod KJ, Chasens ER. Association of calf muscle pump stimulation with sleep quality in adults. Res Nurs Health. 2016;39(6):406–414. doi:10.1002/nur.21751.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European society of cardiology. developed in collaboration with the heart failure association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European society of intensive care medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J. 2008;29(19):2388–2442. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce C, McLeod KJ. Feasibility of treatment of lower limb edema with calf muscle pump stimulation in chronic heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009;8(5):345–348. doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2009.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zouhal H, Berro AJ, Kazwini S, et al. Effects of exercise training on bone health parameters in individuals with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2022;12:807110. doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.807110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumm AK, Craige EA, Arora NK, et al. Does adding exercise or physical activity to pharmacological osteoporosis therapy in patients with increased fracture risk improve bone mineral density and lower fracture risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2023;34(11):1867–1880. doi:10.1007/s00198-023-06829-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod KJ, Pierce CS. Calf muscle pump stimulation increases lower limb bone density in perimenopausal women. J Bone Bio Osteop. 2018;4(1):89–93. doi:10.18314/jbo.v4i1.1267
   Google Scholar
• McLeod KJ, Stromhaug A. Reversal of cognitive impairment in a hypotensive elderly population using a passive exercise intervention. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:1859–1866. doi:10.2147/CIA.S147959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansoubi M, Pearson N, Clemes SA, et al. Energy expenditure during common sitting and standing tasks: examining the 1.5 MET definition of sedentary behaviour. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):516. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1851-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter J, Ward LC, Nguo K, et al. Development and validation of new predictive equations for the resting metabolic rate of older adults aged ≥65 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023;117(6):1164–1173. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.04.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar