Quantitative CT analysis in patients with pulmonary emphysema: is lung function influenced by concomitant unspecific pulmonary fibrosis?

References

• Agusti A, Hurd S, Jones P, et al. FAQs about the GOLD 2011 assessment proposal of COPD: a comparative analysis of four different cohorts. Eur Respir J. 2013;42(5):1391–1401. doi:10.1183/09031936.0003651323645406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederer DJ, Enright PL, Kawut SM, et al. Cigarette smoking is associated with subclinical parenchymal lung disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)-lung study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(5):407–414. doi:10.1164/rccm.200812-1966OC19542480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: 2019 Report. http://www.goldcopd.org (Accessed on March 04, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Regan EA, Hokanson JE, Murphy JR, et al. Genetic epidemiology of COPD (COPDGene) study design. COPD. 2010;7(1):32–43. doi:10.3109/1541255090349952220214461
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Auerbach O, Garfinkel L, Hammond EC. Relation of smoking and age to findings in lung parenchyma: a microscopic study. Chest. 1974;65(1):29–35. doi:10.1378/chest.65.1.294809331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowich MD, Polsky M, Klein M, Rounds S. Heterogeneity in combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. Respiration. 2008;75(4):411–417. doi:10.1159/00010704817684315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papaioannou AI, Kostikas K, Manali ED, et al. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: the many aspects of a cohabitation contract. Respir Med. 2016;117:14–26. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2016.05.00527492509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washko GR, Hunninghake GM, Fernandez IE, et al. Lung volumes and emphysema in smokers with interstitial lung abnormalities. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(10):897–906. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1007285.Lung21388308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzenstein ALA, Mukhopadhyay S, Zanardi C, Dexter E. Clinically occult interstitial fibrosis in smokers: classification and significance of a surprisingly common finding in lobectomy specimens. Hum Pathol. 2010;41(3):316–325. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2009.09.00320004953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzenstein A-LA. Republished: smoking-related interstitial fibrosis (SRIF): pathologic findings and distinction from other chronic fibrosing lung diseases. Postgrad Med J. 2014;90(1068):597–602. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2012-201338rep25230948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch DA, Al-Qaisi MA. Quantitative computed tomography in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Imaging. 2013;28(5):284–290. doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e318298733c23748651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller NL, Staples CA, Miller RR, Abboud RT. “Density mask”. An objective method to quantitate emphysema using computed tomography. Chest. 1988;94(4):782–787. doi:10.1378/chest.94.4.7823168574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong D, Brown MS, Kim HJ, et al. Reproducibility of volume and densitometric measures of emphysema on repeat computed tomography with an interval of 1 week. Eur Radiol. 2012;22(2):287–294. doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2277-122011903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochhegger B, Alves GRT, Irion KL, Moreira JDS, Marchiori EDS. Emphysema index in a cohort of patients with no recognizable lung disease: influence of age. J Bras Pneumol Publicacao of Da Soc Bras Pneumol E Tisilogia. 2012;38(4):494–502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ando K, Sekiya M, Tobino K, Takahashi K. Relationship between quantitative CT metrics and pulmonary function in combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. Lung. 2013;191(6):585–591. doi:10.1007/s00408-013-9513-124085320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi SH, Lee HY, Lee KS, et al. The value of CT for disease detection and prognosis determination in combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE). PLoS One. 2014;9:9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryerson CJ, Hartman T, Elicker BM, et al. Clinical features and outcomes in combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2013;144(1):234–240. doi:10.1378/chest.12-240323370641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottin V, Nunes H, Brillet PY, et al. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: a distinct underrecognised entity. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(4):586–593. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.0002100516204587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washko GR, Lynch DA, Matsuoka S, et al. Identification of early interstitial lung disease in smokers from the COPDGene study george. Acad Radiol. 2011;17(1):48–53. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2009.07.016.Identification
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitaguchi Y, Fujimoto K, Hanaoka M, Kawakami S, Honda T, Kubo K. Clinical characteristics of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. Respirology. 2010;15(2):265–271. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01676.x20051048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washko GR, Hunninghake GM, Fernandez IE, et al. Lung volumes and emphysema in smokers with interstitial lung abnormalities. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(10):897–906. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa100728521388308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka S, Yamashiro T, Matsushita S, et al. Quantitative CT evaluation in patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: correlation with pulmonary function shin. Acad Radiol. 2015;22(5):626–631. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.01.00825728361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heussel CP, Herth FJF, Kappes J, et al. Fully automatic quantitative assessment of emphysema in computed tomography: comparison with pulmonary function testing and normal values. Eur Radiol. 2009;19(10):2391–2402. doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1437-z19458953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka S, Yamashiro T, Matsushita S, Fujikawa A, Yagihashi K, Nakajima Y. Objective quantitative CT evaluation using different attenuation ranges in patients with pulmonary fibrosis: correlations with visual scores. Int J Respir Pulm Med. 2016;3(3):3–7. doi:10.23937/2378-3516/1410049
   Google Scholar
• Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, et al. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(6):788–824. doi:10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL21471066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin KE, Chung MJ, Jung MP, Choe BK, Lee KS. Quantitative computed tomographic indexes in diffuse interstitial lung disease: correlation with physiologic tests and computed tomography visual scores. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2011;35(2):266–271. doi:10.1097/RCT.0b013e31820ccf1821412102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka S, Yamashiro T, Matsushita S, et al. Morphological disease progression of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: comparison with emphysema alone and pulmonary fibrosis alone. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2015;39(2):153–159. doi:10.1097/RCT.000000000000018425474146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhnigk J-M, Dicken V, Zidowitz S, et al. Informatics in radiology (infoRAD): new tools for computer assistance in thoracic CT. Part 1. Functional analysis of lungs, lung lobes, and bronchopulmonary segments. Radiographics. 2005;25(2):525–536. doi:10.1148/rg.25204507015798068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Kyung Y, Kim E, et al. Responses to inhaled long-acting beta-agonist and corticosteroid according to COPD subtype *. Respir Med. 2010;104(4):542–549. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2009.10.02419926461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Rikxoort EM, Goldin JG, Galperin-Aizenberg M, et al. A method for the automatic quantification of the completeness of pulmonary fissures: evaluation in a database of subjects with severe emphysema. Eur Radiol. 2012;22(2):302–309. doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2278-021984417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch DA, Austin JHM, Hogg JC, et al. CT-definable subtypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a statement of the fleischner society. Radiology. 2015;277(1):192–205. doi:10.1148/radiol.201514157925961632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gevenois PA, De Vuyst P, De Maertelaer V, et al. Comparison of computed density and microscopic morphometry in pulmonary emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154(1):187–192. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.154.1.86806798680679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podolanczuk AJ, Oelsner EC, Barr RG, et al. High attenuation areas on chest computed tomography in communitydwelling adults: the MESA study. Eur Respir J. 2016;48(5):1442–1452. doi:10.1183/13993003.00129-201627471206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan WC, Vollmer WM, Lamprecht B, et al. Worldwide patterns of bronchodilator responsiveness: results from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study. Thorax. 2012;67(8):718–726. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-20144522544896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, et al. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J. 2005;26(5):948–968. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.0003520516264058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondoñedo JR, Sato S, Oguma T, Muro S. CT imaging-based low-attenuation super clusters in three dimensions and the progression of emphysema. Chest. 2019;155(1):79–87. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2018.09.01430292758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt SP, S B, Hoffman EA, et al. Computed tomography measure of lung at risk and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196:569–576. doi:10.1164/rccm.201701-0050OC
   Google Scholar
• Mura M, Zompatori M, Pacilli AMG, Fasano L, Schiavina M, Fabbri M. The presence of emphysema further impairs physiologic function in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Care. 2006;51(3):257–265.16533415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitaguchi Y, Fujimoto K, Hayashi R, Hanaoka M, Honda T, Kubo K. Annual changes in pulmonary function in combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: over a 5-year follow-up. Respir Med. 2013;107(12):1986–1992. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2013.06.01523850272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gierada DS, Bierhals AJ, Choong CK, et al. Effects of CT section thickness and reconstruction kernel on emphysema quantification. relationship to the magnitude of the CT emphysema index. Acad Radiol. 2010;17(2):146–156. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2009.08.00719931472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar