Demographics and Clinical Outcomes of Culture-Positive versus Culture-Negative Pyogenic Liver Abscess in an Asian Population

References

• Meddings L, Myers RP, Hubbard J, et al. A population-based study of pyogenic liver abscesses in the United States: incidence, mortality, and temporal trends. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(1):117–124. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin D, Ji C, Zhang S, et al. Clinical characteristics and management of 1572 patients with pyogenic liver abscess: a 12-year retrospective study. Liver Int. 2021;41(4):810–818. doi:10.1111/liv.14760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jun DW, Moon JY, Baeg SH, et al. 지역병원에서의 화농성 간농양의 임상적 고찰. [A clinical study of pyogenic liver abscess at two different local hospitals]. Korean J Hepatol. 2005;11(3):250–260. Korean.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen YC, Lin CH, Chang SN, Shi ZY. Epidemiology and clinical outcome of pyogenic liver abscess: an analysis from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, 2000–2011. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2016;49(5):646–653. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2014.08.028
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jha AK, Das A, Chowdhury F, Biswas MR, Prasad SK, Chattopadhyay S. Clinicopathological study and management of liver abscess in a tertiary care center. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2015;6(1):71–75. doi:10.4103/0976-9668.149091
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhu X, Wang S, Jacob R, Fan Z, Zhang F, Ji G. A 10-year retrospective analysis of clinical profiles, laboratory characteristics and management of pyogenic liver abscesses in a Chinese hospital. Gut Liver. 2011;5(2):221–227. doi:10.5009/gnl.2011.5.2.221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W, Chen H, Wu S, Peng J. A comparison of pyogenic liver abscess in patients with or without diabetes: a retrospective study of 246 cases. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018;18(1):144. doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0875-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo JZ, Leow JJ, Ng PL, et al. Predictors of therapy failure in a series of 741 adult pyogenic liver abscesses. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2015;22(2):156–165. doi:10.1002/jhbp.174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foo NP, Chen KT, Lin HJ, Guo HR. Characteristics of pyogenic liver abscess patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(2):328–335. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosse K, Ohm D, Wurstle S, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with enterococcal liver abscess. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):22265. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01620-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chan KS, Thng CB, Chan YH, Shelat VG. Outcomes of gas-forming pyogenic liver abscess are comparable to non-gas-forming pyogenic liver abscess in the era of multi-modal care: a propensity score matched study. Surg Infect. 2020;21(10):884–890. doi:10.1089/sur.2019.278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Li Z, Liu A, et al. Early percutaneous catheter drainage in protecting against prolonged fever among patients with pyogenic liver abscess: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Med. 2022;54(1):2269–2277. doi:10.1080/07853890.2022.2110612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohsen AH, Green ST, Read RC, McKendrick MW. Liver abscess in adults: ten years experience in a UK centre. QJM. 2002;95(12):797–802. doi:10.1093/qjmed/95.12.797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan GG, Gregson DB, Laupland KB. Population-based study of the epidemiology of and the risk factors for pyogenic liver abscess. Clin Gastroenterol H. 2004;2(11):1032–1038. doi:10.1016/S1542-3565(04)00459-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losie JA, Lam JC, Gregson DB, Parkins MD. Epidemiology and risk factors for pyogenic liver abscess in the Calgary Health Zone revisited: a population-based study. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):939. doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06649-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian Y, Wong CC, Lai S, et al. A retrospective study of pyogenic liver abscess focusing on Klebsiella pneumoniae as a primary pathogen in China from 1994 to 2015. Sci Rep. 2016;6:38587. doi:10.1038/srep38587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong H, Yu F, Zhang W, Li X. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of pyogenic liver abscess in a tertiary hospital in East China. Medicine. 2017;96(37):e8050. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000008050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian LT, Yao K, Zhang XY, et al. Liver abscesses in adult patients with and without diabetes mellitus: an analysis of the clinical characteristics, features of the causative pathogens, outcomes and predictors of fatality: a report based on a large population, retrospective study in China. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18(9):E314–E330. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03912.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo JJ, Lee TK, Kyoung DS, Park MA, Kim SG, Kim YS. A population-based study of pyogenic liver abscess in Korea: incidence, mortality and temporal trends during 2007–2017. Liver Int. 2021;41(11):2747–2758. doi:10.1111/liv.15034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen SC, Wu WY, Yeh CH, et al. Comparison of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscesses. Am J Med Sci. 2007;334(2):97–105. doi:10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31812f59c7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan KS, Chia CTW, Shelat VG. Demographics, radiological findings, and clinical outcomes of Klebsiella pneumonia vs. non-Klebsiella pneumoniae pyogenic liver abscess: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Pathogens. 2022;11(9):976. doi:10.3390/pathogens11090976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin JC, Siu LK, Fung CP, et al. Impaired phagocytosis of capsular serotypes K1 or K2 Klebsiella pneumoniae in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with poor glycemic control. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(8):3084–3087. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HL, Lee HC, Guo HR, Ko WC, Chen KW. Clinical significance and mechanism of gas formation of pyogenic liver abscess due to Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(6):2783–2785. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.6.2783-2785.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang CC, Chen CY, Lin XZ, Chang TT, Shin JS, Lin CY. Pyogenic liver abscess in Taiwan: emphasis on gas-forming liver abscess in diabetics. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88(11):1911–1915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu SC, Ho SS, Lau WY, et al. Treatment of pyogenic liver abscess: prospective randomized comparison of catheter drainage and needle aspiration. Hepatology. 2004;39(4):932–938. doi:10.1002/hep.20133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez Perez JA, Gonzalez JJ, Baldonedo RF, et al. Clinical course, treatment, and multivariate analysis of risk factors for pyogenic liver abscess. Am J Surg. 2001;181(2):177–186. doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00564-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lok KH, Li KF, Li KK, Szeto ML. Pyogenic liver abscess: clinical profile, microbiological characteristics, and management in a Hong Kong hospital. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2008;41(6):483–490.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong WM, Wong BC, Hui CK, et al. Pyogenic liver abscess: retrospective analysis of 80 cases over a 10-year period. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002;17(9):1001–1007. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02787.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelat VG, Wang Q, Chia CL, Wang Z, Low JK, Woon WW. Patients with culture negative pyogenic liver abscess have the same outcomes compared to those with Klebsiella pneumoniae pyogenic liver abscess. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2016;15(5):504–511. doi:10.1016/s1499-3872(16)60127-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan KS, Junnarkar SP, Low JK, Huey CWT, Shelat VG. Aging is Associated with Prolonged Hospitalisation Stay in Pyogenic Liver Abscess-A 1:1 Propensity Score Matched Study in Elderly Versus Non-Elderly Patients. Malays J Med Sci. 2022;29(5):59–73. doi:10.21315/mjms2022.29.5.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar