Lipidomics Analysis Deepen Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms in a Gouty Model Induced by Combination of MSU Crystals Injection and High-Fat Diet Feeding and the Intervention Mechanisms of Allopurinol

References

• Neogi T, Jansen TL, Dalbeth N, et al. Gout classification criteria: an American college of rheumatology/European league against rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(10):1789–1798. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashiq K, Bajwa MA, Tanveer S, et al. A comprehensive review on gout: the epidemiological trends, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. J Pak Med Assoc Apr. 2021;71(4):1234–1238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalbeth N, Choi HK, Joosten LAB, et al. Gout. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019;5(1):69. doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0115-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang M, Zhu X, Wu J, et al. Prevalence of hyperuricemia among Chinese adults: findings from two nationally representative cross-sectional surveys in 2015–16 and 2018–19. Front Immunol. 2021;12:791983. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.791983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viet TD, Xuan TD, Anh H. alpha-amyrin and beta-amyrin isolated from Celastrus hindsii leaves and their antioxidant, anti-xanthine oxidase, and anti-tyrosinase potentials. Molecules. 2021;26(23):7248. doi:10.3390/molecules26237248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim EJ, Ramachandran R, Wierzbicki AS. Lipidomics in diabetes. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabet Obes. 2022;29(2):124–130. doi:10.1097/MED.0000000000000704
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang L, Han X, Wang X. Is the clinical lipidomics a potential goldmine? Cell Biol Toxicol. 2018;34(6):421–423. doi:10.1007/s10565-018-9441-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu C, Zhang J, Hong S, et al. Oxidative stress-induced aberrant lipid metabolism is an important causal factor for dysfunction of immunocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Free Radic Biol Med. 2021;163:210–219. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.12.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roddy E, Choi HK. Epidemiology of gout. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2014;40(2):155–175. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2014.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgel PT, Georgel P. Where epigenetics meets food intake: their interaction in the development/severity of gout and therapeutic perspectives. Front Immunol. 2021;12:752359. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.752359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulreich A, Kostner GM, Pfeiffer KP, Sedlmayr P, Rainer F. Serum lipids and lipoproteins in patients with primary gout. Rheumatol Int. 1985;5(2):73–77. doi:10.1007/BF00270300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang QB, Zhu D, Wen Z, et al. High levels of serum uric acid, cystatin c and lipids concentration and their clinical significance in primary gouty arthritis patients. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2019;15(2):141–145. doi:10.2174/1573397114666180705095625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Xian W, Wu D, et al. The role of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic factors in gout: a Mendelian randomization study. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:917056. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.917056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin X, Shao T, Huang L, et al. Simiao decoction alleviates gouty arthritis by modulating proinflammatory cytokines and the gut ecosystem. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:955. doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen X, Lou Y, Song S, et al. Qu-Zhuo-tong-bi decoction alleviates gouty arthritis by regulating butyrate-producing bacteria in mice. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:610556. doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.610556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaplan SR, Bach FW, Pogrel JW, Chung JM, Yaksh TL. Quantitative assessment of tactile allodynia in the rat paw. J Neurosci Methods. 1994;53(1):55–63. doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)90144-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcotti A, Miralles A, Dominguez E, et al. Joint nociceptor nerve activity and pain in an animal model of acute gout and its modulation by intra-articular hyaluronan. Pain. 2018;159(4):739–748. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bligh EG, Dyer WJ. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959;37(8):911–917. doi:10.1139/y59-099
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Han X. Lipid alterations in the earliest clinically recognizable stage of Alzheimer’s disease: implication of the role of lipids in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2005;2(1):65–77. doi:10.2174/1567205052772786
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang M, Fang H, Han X. Shotgun lipidomics analysis of 4-hydroxyalkenal species directly from lipid extracts after one-step in situ derivatization. Anal Chem. 2012;84(10):4580–4586. doi:10.1021/ac300695p
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han X, Yang K, Cheng H, Fikes KN, Gross RW. Shotgun lipidomics of phosphoethanolamine-containing lipids in biological samples after one-step in situ derivatization. J Lipid Res. 2005;46(7):1548–1560. doi:10.1194/jlr.D500007-JLR200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu C, Luo W, Xu J, Han X. Recognition and avoidance of ion source-generated artifacts in lipidomics analysis. Mass Spectrom Rev. 2022;41(1):15–31. doi:10.1002/mas.21659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han X, Gross RW. Shotgun lipidomics: electrospray ionization mass spectrometric analysis and quantitation of cellular lipidomes directly from crude extracts of biological samples. Mass Spectrom Rev. 2005;24(3):367–412. doi:10.1002/mas.20023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang K, Cheng H, Gross RW, Han X. Automated lipid identification and quantification by multidimensional mass spectrometry-based shotgun lipidomics. Anal Chem. 2009;81(11):4356–4368. doi:10.1021/ac900241u
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Rashed F, Ahmad Z, Snider AJ, et al. Ceramide kinase regulates TNF-alpha-induced immune responses in human monocytic cells. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):8259. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-87795-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada Y, Nagasaki H, Fujiya A, et al. Involvement of de novo ceramide synthesis in pro-inflammatory adipokine secretion and adipocyte-macrophage interaction. J Nutr Biochem. 2014;25(12):1309–1316. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2014.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Veen JN, Kennelly JP, Wan S, Vance JE, Vance DE, Jacobs RL. The critical role of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine metabolism in health and disease. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2017;1859(9 Pt B):1558–1572. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Zhang W, Doherty M. Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence and risk factors. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015;11(11):649–662. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2015.91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang J, Jiang Y, Huang Y, et al. Comorbidities and factors influencing frequent gout attacks in patients with gout: a cross-sectional study. Clin Rheumatol. 2021;40(7):2873–2880. doi:10.1007/s10067-021-05595-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih HJ, Kao MC, Tsai PS, Fan YC, Huang CJ. Long-term allopurinol use decreases the risk of prostate cancer in patients with gout: a population-based study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2017;20(3):328–333. doi:10.1038/pcan.2017.14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang G, Nie Y, Chang Y, et al. Protective effects of rhizoma smilacis glabrae extracts on potassium oxonate- and monosodium urate-induced hyperuricemia and gout in mice. Phytomedicine. 2019;59:152772. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang L, Miao JX, Cao LH, et al. Total glucosides of herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora pall.) flower attenuate adenine- and ethambutol-induced hyperuricaemia in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;261:113054. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao L, Zhao T, Xue Y, et al. The anti-inflammatory and uric acid lowering effects of si-miao-san on gout. Front Immunol. 2021;12:777522. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.777522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei R, Ning R, Han C, et al. Lipidomics analysis reveals new insights into the goose fatty liver formation. Poult Sci. 2023;102(3):102428. doi:10.1016/j.psj.2022.102428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemaitre RN, Yu C, Hoofnagle A, et al. Circulating Sphingolipids, Insulin, HOMA-IR, and HOMA-B: the strong heart family study. Diabetes. 2018;67(8):1663–1672. doi:10.2337/db17-1449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivas Serna IM, Sitina M, Stokin GB, et al. Lipidomic profiling identifies signatures of poor cardiovascular health. Metabolites. 2021;11(11):doi:10.3390/metabo11110747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojta I, Chacinska M, Obesity B-ZA. Bioactive lipids, and adipose tissue inflammation in insulin resistance. Nutrients. 2020;12(5):1305. doi:10.3390/nu12051305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeva-Andany MM, Calvo-Castro I, Fernandez-Fernandez C, Donapetry-Garcia C, Pedre-Pineiro AM. Significance of l-carnitine for human health. IUBMB Life. 2017;69(8):578–594. doi:10.1002/iub.1646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayala A, Munoz MF, Arguelles S. Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:360438. doi:10.1155/2014/360438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copur S, Demiray A, Kanbay M. Uric acid in metabolic syndrome: does uric acid have a definitive role? Eur J Intern Med. 2022;103:4–12. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2022.04.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar