The Impact of Maternal Common Mental Disorders on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Eastern Ethiopia: A Prospective Cohort Study

References

• UNHR. Convention on the rights of the child; 1989. Available from: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child. Accessed February 14, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Singer PA, Ansett S, Moses IS. What could infant and young child nutrition learn from sweatshops? BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):276. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-276
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: part 3 Country profiles; 2010:1–51. Available from: http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9789241599757/en/. Accessed February 14, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. Infant and Young Child Feeding, Nutrition Section Program. New York: UNICEF; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Exclusive Breastfeeding for Six Months Best for Babies Everywhere. World Health Organization; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Ogbo FA, Page A, Idoko J, et al. Diarrhoea and suboptimal feeding practices in Nigeria: evidence from the national household surveys. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2016;30(4):346–355. doi:10.1111/ppe.12293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begum K, Dewey KG Impact of early initiation of exclusive breastfeeding on newborndeaths; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development: A Strategy for Large Scale Action. World Bank; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women; 2015. Available from: http://data.unicef.org/nutrition/iycf.html. Accessed February 14, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Infant and Young Child Feeding. World Health Organization; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• EPHI and ICF. Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019: Final Report. Rockville, Maryland, USA: EPHI and ICF; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Demilew YM, Tafere TE, Abitew DB. Infant and young child feeding practice among mothers with 0–24 months old children in Slum areas of Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia. Int Breastfeed J. 2017;12(1):26. doi:10.1186/s13006-017-0117-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonas F, Asnakew M, Wondafrash M, et al. Infant and young child feeding practice status and associated factors among mothers of under 24-month-old children in Shashemene Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Open Access Lib J. 2015;2:1–15. doi:10.4236/oalib.1101635
   Google Scholar
• Disha A, Tharaney M, Abebe Y, et al. Factors associated with infant and young child feeding practices in Amhara region and nationally in Ethiopia: analysis of the 2005 and 2011 demographic and health surveys. Washington, DC. 2015;2:6–59.
   Google Scholar
• Demilew YM. Factors associated with mothers’ knowledge on infant and young child feeding recommendation in slum areas of Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia: cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):191. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2510-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan GN, Ariff S, Khan U, et al. Determinants of infant and young child feeding practices by mothers in two rural districts of Sindh, Pakistan: a cross-sectional survey. Int Breastfeed J. 2017;12(1):40. doi:10.1186/s13006-017-0131-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashaba S, Rukundo GZ, Beinempaka F, et al. Maternal depression and malnutrition in children in southwest Uganda: a case control study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):1303. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2644-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nguyen PH, Saha KK, Ali D, et al. Maternal mental health is associated with child undernutrition and illness in Bangladesh, Vietnam and Ethiopia. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(6):1318–1327. doi:10.1017/s1368980013001043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalcante-Neto JL, Paula CS, Florêncio TM, et al. Disability due to maternal common mental disorders (CMDs) as a risk factor for chronic childhood malnutrition: cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2016;134(3):228–233. doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2015.02342112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risal A. Common mental disorders. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2011;9(35):213–217. doi:10.3126/kumj.v9i3.6308
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Girma S, Fikadu T, Abdisa E. Maternal common mental disorder as predictors of stunting among children aged 6–59 months in western Ethiopia: a case-control study. Int J Pediatr. 2019;2019:4716482. doi:10.1155/2019/4716482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black MM, Baqui AH, Zaman K, et al. Maternal depressive symptoms and infant growth in rural Bangladesh. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(3):951s–957s. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26692E
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper PJ, Tomlinson M, Swartz L, et al. Improving quality of mother-infant relationship and infant attachment in socioeconomically deprived community in South Africa: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2009;338(apr14 2):b974. doi:10.1136/bmj.b974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Servili C, Medhin G, Hanlon C, et al. Maternal common mental disorders and infant development in Ethiopia: the P-MaMiE Birth Cohort. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):693. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolja R, Nakić Radoš S, Anđelinović M. The role of maternal mental health, infant temperament, and couple’s relationship quality for mother-infant bonding. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2020;38(4):395–407. doi:10.1080/02646838.2020.1733503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höflich A, Kautzky A, Slamanig R, et al. Depressive symptoms as a transdiagnostic mediator of mother-to-infant bonding: results from a psychiatric mother-baby unit. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;149:37–43. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bublitz MH, Bourjeily G, Bilodeau C, et al. Maternal circadian cortisol mediates the link between prenatal distress and breastfeeding. Stress. 2019;22(1):53–59. doi:10.1080/10253890.2018.1501023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bascom EM, Napolitano MA. Breastfeeding duration and primary reasons for breastfeeding cessation among women with postpartum depressive symptoms. J Hum Lact. 2016;32(2):282–291. doi:10.1177/0890334415619908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman A, Hafeez A, Bilal R, et al. The impact of perinatal depression on exclusive breastfeeding: a cohort study. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12(3):452–462. doi:10.1111/mcn.12170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figueiredo B, Dias CC, Brandão S, et al. Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review. J Pediatr. 2013;89(4):332–338. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2012.12.002
   Google Scholar
• Gagliardi L, Petrozzi A, Rusconi F. Symptoms of maternal depression immediately after delivery predict unsuccessful breast feeding. Arch Dis Child. 2012;97(4):355–357. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.179697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adedinsewo DA, Fleming AS, Steiner M, et al. Maternal anxiety and breastfeeding: findings from the MAVAN (Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment) Study. J Hum Lact. 2014;30(1):102–109. doi:10.1177/0890334413504244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamad Yusuff AS. Breastfeeding and Postnatal Depression in Sabah. Malaysia: Curtin University; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lee E, Bae S. Relationship between postpartum depression and breastfeeding adaptation among lactating mothers. Int J Bio Sci Bio Technol. 2016;8(3):183–192.
   Google Scholar
• Dadi AF, Akalu TY, Baraki AG, et al. Epidemiology of postnatal depression and its associated factors in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231940. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witten C, Claasen N, Kruger HS, et al. Psychosocial barriers and enablers of exclusive breastfeeding: lived experiences of mothers in low-income townships, North West Province, South Africa. Int Breastfeed J. 2020;15:1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalifa DS, Glavin K, Bjertness E, et al. Postnatal depression among Sudanese women: prevalence and validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 3 months postpartum. Int J Women Health. 2015;8:677–684.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart RC, Umar E, Kauye F, et al. Maternal common mental disorder and infant growth--a cross-sectional study from Malawi. Matern Child Nutr. 2008;4(3):209–219. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2008.00147.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO, IFAD, UNICEF et al. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022. In: Repurposing Food and Agricultural Policies to Make Healthy Diets More Affordable. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization; 2022. doi:10.4060/cc0639en
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; 2015. Available from: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf. Accessed February 14, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• FDRE. National Nutrition Program 2016–2020; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• FDRE. National food and nutrition strategy; 2019:001–193.
   Google Scholar
• MOH-Ethiopia. Health sector transformation plan-II (2020/21–2024/25); 2021:001–120.
   Google Scholar
• FDRE. Seqota Declaration: a commitment to end child undernutrition in Ethiopia by 2030. Implementation plan (2016–2030); 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: CSA and ICF; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Lemessa R, Tafese A, Aga G Spatial distribution and modeling of malnutrition among under-five children in Ethiopia; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Hunduma G, Girma M, Digaffe T, et al. Prevalence and determinants of common mental illness among adult residents of Harari Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;28:262. doi:10.11604/pamj.2017.28.262.12508
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coates J, Swindale A, Bilinsky P Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for measurement of food access: indicator guide: version 3; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Gebreyesus SH, Lunde T, Mariam DH, et al. Is the adapted Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) developed internationally to measure food insecurity valid in urban and rural households of Ethiopia? BMC Nutr. 2015;1(1):1–10. doi:10.1186/2055-0928-1-2
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization. Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women: A Guide for Measurement. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization; 2016:82.
   Google Scholar
• Shifa GT, Ahmed AA, Yalew AW. The relationship between under-five child death and maternal mental distress in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia: a community-based comparative cross-sectional study. BMC Women’s Health. 2018;18(1):44. doi:10.1186/s12905-018-0537-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baumgartner JN, Parcesepe A, Mekuria YG, et al. Maternal mental health in Amhara region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2014;2(4):482–486. doi:10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Youngmann R, Zilber N, Workneh F, et al. Adapting the SRQ for Ethiopian populations: a culturally-sensitive psychiatric screening instrument. Transcult Psychiatr. 2008;45(4):566–589. doi:10.1177/1363461508100783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beusenberg M, Orley JH; World Health Organization. A User’s Guide to the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ (No. WHO/MNH/PSF/94.8). [ Unpublished]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Woldetsadik AM, Ayele AN, Roba AE, et al. Prevalence of common mental disorder and associated factors among pregnant women in South-East Ethiopia, 2017: a community based cross-sectional study. Reprod Health. 2019;16(1):173. doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0834-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocalevent RD, Berg L, Beutel ME, et al. Social support in the general population: standardization of the Oslo social support scale (OSSS-3). BMC Psychol. 2018;6(1):31. doi:10.1186/s40359-018-0249-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Üstün TB, Kostanjsek N, Chatterji S, et al. Measuring health and disability: manual for WHO disability assessment schedule WHODAS 2.0. World Health Organization. 2010;88(11):815–823. doi:10.2471/BLT.09.067231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO and UNICEF. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: definitions and measurement methods; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Kassaw MW, Abebe AM, Kassie AM, et al. Trends of proximate low birth weight and associations among children under-five years of age: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246587. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta PC, Subramoney S. Smokeless tobacco use, birth weight, and gestational age: population based, prospective cohort study of 1217 women in Mumbai, India. BMJ. 2004;328(7455):1538. doi:10.1136/bmj.38113.687882.EB
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 16. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston R, Jones K, Manley D. Confounding and collinearity in regression analysis: a cautionary tale and an alternative procedure, illustrated by studies of British voting behaviour. Qual Quant. 2018;52(4):1957–1976. doi:10.1007/s11135-017-0584-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2013;382(9890):427–451. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60937-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. The Importance of Caregiver–Child Interactions for the Survival and Healthy Development of Young Children: A Review. World Health Organization; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Figueiredo B, Canário C, Field T. Breastfeeding is negatively affected by prenatal depression and reduces postpartum depression. Psychol Med. 2014;44(5):927–936. doi:10.1017/s0033291713001530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner E, Miller M, Osborne LM, et al. Preventing postpartum depression: review and recommendations. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2015;18(1):41–60. doi:10.1007/s00737-014-0475-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cato K, Sylvén SM, Georgakis MK, et al. Antenatal depressive symptoms and early initiation of breastfeeding in association with exclusive breastfeeding six weeks postpartum: a longitudinal population-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):49. doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2195-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cornish AM, McMahon CA, Ungerer JA, et al. Maternal depression and the experience of parenting in the second postnatal year. Reprod Infant Psychol. 2006;24(02):121–132.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd RC, Zayas LH, McKee MD. Mother-infant interaction, life events and prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms among urban minority women in primary care. Matern Child Health J. 2006;10(2):139–148. doi:10.1007/s10995-005-0042-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herba CM, Glover V, Ramchandani PG, et al. Maternal depression and mental health in early childhood: an examination of underlying mechanisms in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(10):983–992. doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30148-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes J, Raikes A, Bouguen A, et al. Joint roles of parenting and nutritional status for child development: evidence from rural Cambodia. Dev Sci. 2019;22(5):e12874. doi:10.1111/desc.12874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman A, Bunn J, Lovel H, et al. Maternal depression increases infant risk of diarrhoeal illness: --a cohort study. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(1):24–28. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.086579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart RC. Maternal depression and infant growth: a review of recent evidence. Matern Child Nutr. 2007;3(2):94–107. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00088.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel V, DeSouza N, Rodrigues M. Postnatal depression and infant growth and development in low income countries: a cohort study from Goa, India. Arch Dis Child. 2003;88(1):34–37. doi:10.1136/adc.88.1.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar