308
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Effects of Sleep Reactivity on Sleep Macro-Structure, Orderliness, and Cortisol After Stress: A Preliminary Study in Healthy Young Adults

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 533-546 | Received 02 Apr 2023, Accepted 29 Jun 2023, Published online: 06 Jul 2023

References

  • Sutton EL. Insomnia. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(3):ITC33–ITC48. doi:10.7326/AITC202103160
  • Aernout E, Benradia I, Hazo JB, et al. International study of the prevalence and factors associated with insomnia in the general population. Sleep Med. 2021;82:186–192. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.03.028
  • Chowdhury AI, Ghosh S, Hasan MF, Khandakar KAS, Azad F. Prevalence of insomnia among university students in South Asian Region: a systematic review of studies. J Prev Med Hyg. 2021;61(4):E525–E529. doi:10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.4.1634
  • Perez MN, Salas RME. Insomnia. Continuum. 2020;26(4):1003–1015. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000879
  • Khan MS, Aouad R. The Effects of insomnia and sleep loss on cardiovascular disease. Sleep Med Clin. 2022;17(2):193–203. doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.02.008
  • Blackwelder A, Hoskins M, Huber L. Effect of inadequate sleep on frequent mental distress. Prev Chronic Dis. 2021;18:E61. doi:10.5888/pcd18.200573
  • Chen JT, Zhang P, Kong XY, et al. Changed serum levels of CD62E+, angiotensin II and copeptin in patients with chronic insomnia disorder: a link between insomnia and stroke? Sleep Med. 2022;91:96–104. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2022.02.017
  • Spielman AJ, Caruso LS, Glovinsky PB. A behavioral perspective on insomnia treatment. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1987;10(4):541–553. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30532-X
  • Perlis ML, Giles DE, Mendelson WB, Bootzin RR, Wyatt JK. Psychophysiological insomnia: the behavioural model and a neurocognitive perspective. J Sleep Res. 1997;6(3):179–188. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1997.00045.x
  • Perlis ML, Ellis JG, Kloss JD, Riemann DW. Etiology and pathophysiology of insomnia. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:769–784.
  • Perlis ML, Merica H, Smith MT, Giles DE. Beta EEG activity and insomnia. Sleep Med Rev. 2001;5(5):363–374. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0151
  • van Dalfsen JH, Markus CR. The influence of sleep on human hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2018;39:187–194. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.10.002
  • Drake CL, Pillai V, Roth T. Stress and sleep reactivity: a prospective investigation of the stress-diathesis model of insomnia. Sleep. 2014;37(8):1295–1304. doi:10.5665/sleep.3916
  • Kalmbach DA, Anderson JR, Drake CL. The impact of stress on sleep: pathogenic sleep reactivity as a vulnerability to insomnia and circadian disorders. J Sleep Res. 2018;27(6):e12710. doi:10.1111/jsr.12710
  • Jarrin DC, Chen IY, Ivers H, Morin CM. The role of vulnerability in stress-related insomnia, social support and coping styles on incidence and persistence of insomnia. J Sleep Res. 2014;23(6):681–688. doi:10.1111/jsr.12172
  • Bruno S, Bazzani A, Marantonio S, et al. Poor sleep quality and unhealthy lifestyle during the lockdown: an Italian study. Sleep Med. 2022;90:53–64. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2022.01.002
  • Kalmbach DA, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Drake CL. Stress and sleep reactivity increase risk for insomnia: highlighting the dynamic interplay between sleep-wake regulation and stress responsivity. Sleep. 2023;46(2):zsac302. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac302
  • Yoo J, Slavish D, Dietch JR, Kelly K, Ruggero C, Taylor DJ. Daily reactivity to stress and sleep disturbances: unique risk factors for insomnia. Sleep. 2023;46(2):zsac256. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac256
  • Nicolaides NC, Vgontzas AN, Kritikou I, et al. HPA Axis and Sleep. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, editors. Endotext. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2020.
  • Chen IY, Jarrin DC, Ivers H, Morin CM. Investigating psychological and physiological responses to the trier social stress test in young adults with insomnia. Sleep Med. 2017;40:11–22. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.09.011
  • Dressle RJ, Feige B, Spiegelhalder K, et al. HPA axis activity in patients with chronic insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies. Sleep Med Rev. 2022;62:101588. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101588
  • Reffi AN, Cheng P, Kalmbach DA, et al. Is a blunted cortisol response to stress a premorbid risk for insomnia? Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2022;144:105873. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105873
  • Cudney LE, Frey BN, McCabe RE, Green SM. Investigating the relationship between objective measures of sleep and self-report sleep quality in healthy adults: a review. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022;18(3):927–936. doi:10.5664/jcsm.9708
  • Ma Y, Shi W, Peng CK, Yang AC. Nonlinear dynamical analysis of sleep electroencephalography using fractal and entropy approaches. Sleep Med Rev. 2018;37:85–93. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2017.01.003
  • Stam CJ. Nonlinear dynamical analysis of EEG and MEG: review of an emerging field. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116(10):2266–2301. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2005.06.011
  • Zhao D, Wang Y, Wang Q, Wang X. Comparative analysis of different characteristics of automatic sleep stages. Comput Method Program Biomed. 2019;175:53–72. doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.004
  • Li H, Peng C, Ye D. A study of sleep staging based on a sample entropy analysis of electroencephalogram. Biomed Mater Eng. 2015;26(Suppl 1):S1149–S1156. doi:10.3233/BME-151411
  • Richman JS, Moorman JR. Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2000;278(6):H2039–H2049. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.2000.278.6.H2039
  • Kirsch MR, Monahan K, Weng J, Redline S, Loparo KA. Entropy-based measures for quantifying sleep-stage transition dynamics: relationship to sleep fragmentation and daytime sleepiness. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012;59(3):787–796. doi:10.1109/TBME.2011.2179032
  • Zhou F, Huang S, Gao L, Zhuang Y, Ding S, Gong H. Temporal regularity of intrinsic cerebral activity in patients with chronic primary insomnia: a brain entropy study using resting-state fMRI. Brain Behav. 2016;6(10):e00529. doi:10.1002/brb3.529
  • Bonnet MH, Arand DL. Situational insomnia: consistency, predictors, and outcomes. Sleep. 2003;26(8):1029–1036. doi:10.1093/sleep/26.8.1029
  • Vors O, Marqueste T, Mascret N, Nater UM. The trier social stress test and the trier social stress test for groups: qualitative investigations. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195722. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195722
  • Goodman WK, Janson J, Wolf JM. Meta-analytical assessment of the effects of protocol variations on cortisol responses to the Trier Social Stress Test. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2017;80:26–35. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.030
  • Allen AP, Kennedy PJ, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Clarke G. Biological and psychological markers of stress in humans: focus on the Trier Social Stress Test. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014;38:94–124. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.11.005
  • Tsai PS, Wang SY, Wang MY, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (CPSQI) in primary insomnia and control subjects. Qual Life Res. 2005;14(8):1943–1952. doi:10.1007/s11136-005-4346-x
  • Dieck A, Helbig S, Drake CL, Backhaus J. Validation of the German version of the ford insomnia response to stress test. J Sleep Res. 2018;27(3):e12621. doi:10.1111/jsr.12621
  • Kalmbach DA, Pillai V, Arnedt JT, Drake CL. Identifying at-risk individuals for insomnia using the ford insomnia response to stress test. Sleep. 2016;39(2):449–456. doi:10.5665/sleep.5462
  • Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960;23(1):56–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56
  • Maier W, Buller R, Philipp M, Heuser I. The Hamilton anxiety scale: reliability, validity and sensitivity to change in anxiety and depressive disorders. J Affect Disord. 1988;14(1):61–68. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90072-9
  • Bottary R, Seo J, Daffre C, et al. Fear extinction memory is negatively associated with REM sleep in insomnia disorder. Sleep. 2020;43(7):zsaa007. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa007
  • Zhang XD. Entropy for the complexity of physiological signal dynamics. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1028:39–53.
  • Labuschagne I, Grace C, Rendell P, Terrett G, Heinrichs M. An introductory guide to conducting the Trier Social Stress Test. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;107:686–695. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.09.032
  • Metlaine A, Sauvet F, Gomez-Merino D, et al. Sleep and biological parameters in professional burnout: a psychophysiological characterization. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0190607. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190607
  • Walker JL, Vargas I, Drake CL, Ellis JG, Muench A, Perlis ML. The natural history of insomnia: high sleep reactivity interacts with greater life stress to predict the onset of acute insomnia. Sleep. 2022;45(9):zsac149. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac149
  • Petersen H, Kecklund G, D’Onofrio P, Nilsson J, Åkerstedt T. Stress vulnerability and the effects of moderate daily stress on sleep polysomnography and subjective sleepiness. J Sleep Res. 2013;22(1):50–57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01034.x
  • Pérusse AD, Pedneault-Drolet M, Rancourt C, Turcotte I, St-Jean G, Bastien CH. REM sleep as a potential indicator of hyperarousal in psychophysiological and paradoxical insomnia sufferers. Int J Psychophysiol. 2015;95(3):372–378. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.01.005
  • Wassing R, Lakbila-Kamal O, Ramautar JR, Stoffers D, Schalkwijk F, Van Someren EJW. Restless REM sleep impedes overnight amygdala adaptation. Curr Biol. 2019;29(14):2351–2358.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.034
  • Boyce R, Glasgow SD, Williams S, Adamantidis A. Causal evidence for the role of REM sleep theta rhythm in contextual memory consolidation. Science. 2016;352(6287):812–816. doi:10.1126/science.aad5252
  • Werner GG, Schabus M, Blechert J, Wilhelm FH. Differential effects of REM sleep on emotional processing: initial evidence for increased short-term emotional responses and reduced long-term intrusive memories. Behav Sleep Med. 2021;19(1):83–98. doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1713134
  • Tamaki M, Wang Z, Barnes-Diana T, et al. Complementary contributions of non-REM and REM sleep to visual learning. Nat Neurosci. 2020;23(9):1150–1156. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0666-y
  • Barbato G. REM sleep: an unknown indicator of sleep quality. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):12976. doi:10.3390/ijerph182412976
  • Feinberg I, Floyd TC, March JD. Effects of sleep loss on delta (0.3-3 Hz) EEG and eye movement density: new observations and hypotheses. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1987;67(3):217–221. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(87)90019-8
  • Riemann D, Spiegelhalder K, Nissen C, Hirscher V, Baglioni C, Feige B. REM sleep instability--a new pathway for insomnia? Pharmacopsychiatry. 2012;45(5):167–176. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299721
  • Kobasa SC, Maddi SR, Courington S. Personality and constitution as mediators in the stress-illness relationship. J Health Soc Behav. 1981;22(4):368–378. doi:10.2307/2136678
  • Palagini L, Moretto U, Novi M, et al. Lack of resilience is related to stress-related sleep reactivity, hyperarousal, and emotion dysregulation in insomnia disorder. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(5):759–766. doi:10.5664/jcsm.7100
  • Bostock S, Crosswell AD, Prather AA, Steptoe A. Mindfulness on-The-go: effects of a mindfulness meditation app on work stress and well-being. J Occup Health Psychol. 2019;24(1):127–138. doi:10.1037/ocp0000118
  • Pedersen BK, Saltin B. Exercise as medicine - evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(Suppl 3):1–72. doi:10.1111/sms.12581
  • Lau ZJ, Pham T, Chen SHA, Makowski D. Brain entropy, fractal dimensions and predictability: a review of complexity measures for EEG in healthy and neuropsychiatric populations. Eur J Neurosci. 2022;56(7):5047–5069. doi:10.1111/ejn.15800
  • Qi SY, Lin D, Lin LL, et al. Using nonlinear dynamics and multivariate statistics to analyze EEG signals of insomniacs with the intervention of superficial acupuncture. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020;2020:8817843. doi:10.1155/2020/8817843
  • Himes BJ, Blotter JD, Kay DB, et al. The effect of beat frequency vibration on sleep latency and neural complexity: a pilot study. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2021;29:872–883. doi:10.1109/TNSRE.2021.3076983
  • Feige B, Baumgartner B, Meyer D, Riemann D. The relationship between PSG and morning/evening emotional parameters in patients with insomnia disorder and good sleepers. Front Psychol. 2019;9:2712. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02712
  • Hansen DA, Satterfield BC, Layton ME, Van Dongen HPA. Sleep deprivation and sleep-onset insomnia are associated with blunted physiological reactivity to stressors. Mil Med. 2021;186(Suppl 1):246–252. doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa464
  • Miller GE, Chen E, Zhou ES. If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(1):25–45. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.25
  • Fries E, Hesse J, Hellhammer J, Hellhammer DH. A new view on hypocortisolism. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005;30(10):1010–1016. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.006
  • van de Laar M, Verbeek I, Pevernagie D, Aldenkamp A, Overeem S. The role of personality traits in insomnia. Sleep Med Rev. 2010;14(1):61–68. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.007