References
- Wang CY, Shang M, Feng LZ., et al. Correlation between APACHE III score and sleep quality in ICU patients. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(8):3670–3680. doi:10.1177/0300060519856745
- Stewart JA, Green C, Stewart J, et al. Factors influencing quality of sleep among non-mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. Aust Crit Care. 2017;30(2):85–90. doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2016.02.002
- Alsulami G, Rice AM, Kidd L. Prospective repeated assessment of self-reported sleep quality and sleep disruptive factors in the intensive care unit: acceptability of daily assessment of sleep quality. BMJ Open. 2019;9(6):e029957. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029957
- Chen LX, Ji DH, Pei JH, et al. Research progress of sleep assessment in ICU awake patients. Chin Nurs Manage. 2015;15(12):1522–1525.
- Walrath C, Petras H, Mandell DS, et al. Gender differences in patterns of risk factors among children receiving mental health services:Latent class analyses. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2004;31(3):297–311.
- Bin Y, zhang JT, Yu CF, et al. Identification of psychological and behavioral problems in college students: based on latent profile analysis. Psychol Dev Educ. 2015;31(3):350–359.
- Pisanim A, Friese RS, Gehlbach BK, et al. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;191(7):731–738. doi:10.1164/rccm.201411-2099CI
- Jiang LJ, Han LL, Yang LP, et al. Systematic review of risk factors for sleep disorders in awake ICU patients. Chin J Evid Based Med. 2019;19(7):803–810.
- Knaus WA, Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE—acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: a physiologically based classification system. Crit Care Med. 1981;9(8):591–597. doi:10.1097/00003246-198108000-00008
- Jiang XC. Clinical application and significance of critical illness severity score. Chin J Emerg Med. 2000;12(4):195–197.
- Wang SH. Clinical Nursing Evaluation Scale and Its Application. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press; 2011:150–151.
- Dworkjn RH, Turk DC, Famr JT, et al. Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2005;1(13):9–19. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.012
- Zhang YK, Wang YW, Wang S, et al. Summary of the best evidence for pain management in adult ICU conscious patients. Chin J Nurs. 2021;28(11):40–45. doi:10.16460/j.isn1008-9969.2021.11.040
- Geélinas C, Johnston C. Pain assessment in the critically ill ventilated adult: validation of the critical-care pain observation tool and physiologic indicators. Clin J Pain. 2007;23(6):497–505. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31806a23fb
- Shannon K, Bucknall T. Pain assessment in critical care: what have we learnt from research. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2009;19(3):154–162. doi:10.1016/S0964-3397(03)00027-2
- Wang F, Xu ZH, Huang QH, et al. Research progress of pain observation tools for critical patients. Chin J Mod Nurs. 2013;19(11):1349–1350. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2013.11.041
- Richards KC, O’SulliVaIl PS, Phjllips RL. Measurement of sleep in critically ill patients. J Nurs Meas. 2000;8(2):13l–144. doi:10.1891/1061-3749.8.2.131
- Yang H, Sun DD, Li ZZ, et al. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Richards-Campbell sleep questionnaire in awake patients in ICU. Chin Nurs Manage. 2017;17(5):601–604. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2017.05.008
- Wang MC, Bi XY. Latent Variable Modeling and Mplus Application: An Advanced Chapter. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press; 2018:13–15.
- Yang CC. Evaluating latent class analysis models in qualitative phenotype identification. Comput Stat Data Anal. 2006;50(4):1090–1104. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2004.11.004
- Li JJ, Pan WY, Wang XR, et al. Current status and influencing factors of sleep quality in ICU awake patients. Qilu J Nurs. 2020;26(1):1–4. in Chinese. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2020.01.001
- Bao J. Sleep quality and its influencing factors in ICU awake patients. World J Sleep Med. 2018;5(11):1348–1350.
- Nesbitt L, Goode D. Nurses perceptions of sleep in the intensive care unit environment: a literature review. Intens Crit Care Nurs. 2014;30(4):231235. doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2013.12.005
- Gong MJ, Tan SJ, Sun YQ, et al. Meta-analysis of exercise intervention on sleep structure in adults with sleep disorders. J Capital Instit Physi Educ. 2021;33(3):276–284. in Chinese. doi:10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2021.03.006
- Lan Y, Wu X, Tan HJ, et al. Auricular acupuncture with seed or pellet attachments for primary insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Comple Altem Med. 2015;15(1):103. doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0606-7
- Hauri PJ. Can we mix behavioral therapy with hypnotics when treating insomniacs? Sleep. 1997;20(12):1111–1118. doi:10.1093/sleep/20.12.1111