Gender Differences in Prevalence of Sleepy Driving Among Young Drivers in Saudi Arabia

References

• Saleem S. Risk assessment of road traffic accidents related to sleepiness during driving: a systematic review. East Mediterr Health J. 2022;28(9):695–700. doi:10.26719/emhj.22.055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern M. Country Cooperation Strategy for WHO and Saudi Arabia 2012–2016. Cairo: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Bioulac S, Micoulaud-Franchi J-A, Arnaud M, et al. Risk of motor vehicle accidents related to sleepiness at the wheel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep. 2017;40(10). doi:10.1093/sleep/zsx134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNicholas WT. Sleepiness and Driving. Sleep Med Clin. 2019;14(4):491–498. doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.08.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonsignore MR, Randerath W, Schiza S, et al. European Respiratory Society statement on sleep apnoea, sleepiness and driving risk. Eur Respir J. 2020;57(2):2001272. doi:10.1183/13993003.01272-2020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlShareef SM. Excessive daytime sleepiness and associations with sleep-related motor vehicle accidents: results from a nationwide survey. Sleep Breathing. 2020;25(3):1671–1676. doi:10.1007/s11325-020-02260-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabi H, Guéguen A, Chiron M, Lafont S, Zins M, Lagarde E. Awareness of driving while sleepy and road traffic accidents: prospective study in GAZEL cohort. BMJ. 2006;333(7558):75. doi:10.1136/bmj.38863.638194.AE
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akerstedt T. Consensus statement: fatigue and accidents in transport operations. J Sleep Res. 2000;9(4):395. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00228.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luzzi V, Mazur M, Guaragna M, et al. Correlations of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and daytime sleepiness with the risk of car accidents in adult working population: a systematic review and meta-analysis with a gender-based approach. J Clin Med. 2022;11(14):3971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BaHammam AS, Alkhunizan MA, Lesloum RH, et al. Prevalence of sleep-related accidents among drivers in Saudi Arabia. Ann Thorac Med. 2014;9(4):236–241. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.140138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlShareef SM. Excessive daytime sleepiness and associations with sleep-related motor vehicle accidents: results from a nationwide survey. Sleep Breath. 2021;25(3):1671–1676. doi:10.1007/s11325-020-02260-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas MJW, Gupta CC, Sprajcer M, et al. Fatigue and driving: an international review; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Sagaspe P, Taillard J, Bayon V, et al. Sleepiness, near-misses and driving accidents among a representative population of French drivers. J Sleep Res. 2010;19(4):578–584. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00818.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14(6):540–545. doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, Clark K, Strohl KP. Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Internal Med. 1999;131(7):485. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Abri MA, Al-Adawi S, Al-Abri I, et al. Daytime sleepiness among young adult Omani car drivers. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2018;18(2):e143–e148. doi:10.18295/squmj.2018.18.02.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Houqani M, Eid HO, Abu-Zidan FM. Sleep-related collisions in United Arab Emirates. Accid Anal Prev. 2013;50:1052–1055. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obst P, Armstrong K, Smith S, Banks T. Age and gender comparisons of driving while sleepy: behaviours and risk perceptions. Transport Res Part F. 2011;14(6):539–542. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2011.06.005
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves M, Amici R, Lucas R, et al. Sleepiness at the wheel across Europe: a survey of 19 countries. J Sleep Res. 2015;24(3):242–253. doi:10.1111/jsr.12267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenbeld C, Nikolaou D. Driver fatigue. ESRA2 thematic report Nr. 4. ESRA project (E-Survey of Road users’ Attitudes). The Hague, Netherlands Institute for Road safety Research SWOV; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Carbonell L, Mignot E, Leschziner G, Dauvilliers Y. Understanding and approaching excessive daytime sleepiness. Lancet. 2022;400(10357):1033–1046. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01018-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lévy P, Kohler M, McNicholas WT, et al. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015;1(1). doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Devita M, Montemurro S, Zangrossi A, et al. Cognitive and motor reaction times in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a study based on computerized measures. Brain Cognit. 2017;117:26–32. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George CFP. Sleep 5: driving and automobile crashes in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. Thorax. 2004;59(9):804–807. doi:10.1136/thx.2003.007187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bucks RS, Olaithe M, Rosenzweig I, Morrell MJ. Reviewing the relationship between OSA and cognition: w here do we go from here? Respirology. 2017;22(7):1253–1261. doi:10.1111/resp.13140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Zhao X, Du H, Rong J. A study on the effects of fatigue driving and drunk driving on drivers’ physical characteristics. Traff Injury Prevent. 2014;15(8):801–808. doi:10.1080/15389588.2014.881996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucidi F, Russo PM, Mallia L, Devoto A, Lauriola M, Violani C. Sleep-related car crashes: risk perception and decision-making processes in young drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2006;38(2):302–309. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2005.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpy M. International classification of sleep disorders. In: Sleep Disorders Medicine. Springer; 2017:475–484.
   Google Scholar
• Daroff RB. The international classification of sleep disorders: diagnostic and coding manual. Neurology. 1991;41(1):160. doi:10.1212/wnl.41.1.160
   Google Scholar
• Leibowitz SM, Lopes M-C, Andersen ML, Kushida CA. Sleep deprivation and sleepiness caused by sleep loss. Sleep Med Clin. 2006;1(1):31–45. doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2005.11.010
   Google Scholar
• Van Dongen HP, Maislin G, Mullington JM, Dinges DF. The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. Sleep. 2003;26(2):117–126. doi:10.1093/sleep/26.2.117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai AWT, Manousakis JE, Singh B, et al. On-road driving impairment following sleep deprivation differs according to age. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):21561. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99133-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim J, Dinges DF. Sleep deprivation and vigilant attention. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1129(1):305–322. doi:10.1196/annals.1417.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mets MAJ, Baas D, van Boven I, Olivier B, Verster JC. Effects of coffee on driving performance during prolonged simulated highway driving. Psychopharmacology. 2012;222(2):337–342. doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2647-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz JFA, Ingre M, Fors C, et al. In-car countermeasures open window and music revisited on the real road: popular but hardly effective against driver sleepiness. J Sleep Res. 2012;21(5):595–599. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01009.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne JA, Reyner LA. Counteracting driver sleepiness: effects of napping, caffeine, and placebo. Psychophysiology. 1996;33(3):306–309. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00428.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taillard J, Capelli A, Sagaspe P, Anund A, Akerstedt T, Philip P. In-car nocturnal blue light exposure improves motorway driving: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46750. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar