43
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

“I don’t know if you have searched through the scriptures to find a reference on HIV/AIDS. I mean there isn’t going to be one, right?”: HIV stigma solutions from dialogues between faith leaders and health care workers

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 165-174 | Received 01 Feb 2023, Accepted 01 Jul 2023, Published online: 31 Oct 2023

References

  • Alonzo, A. A., & Reynolds, N. R. (1995). Stigma, HIV and AIDS: An exploration and elaboration of a stigma trajectory. Social Science & Medicine, 41(3), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)00384-6
  • Billings, K. R., Cort, D. A., Rozario, T. D., & Siegel, D. P. (2021). HIV stigma beliefs in context: Country and regional variation in the effects of instrumental stigma beliefs on protective sexual behaviors in Latin America, the Caribbean, and Southern Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 269, Article 113565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113565
  • Blevins, J. B., Jalloh, M. F., & Robinson, D. A. (2019). Faith and global health practice in Ebola and HIV emergencies. American Journal of Public Health, 109(3), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304870
  • Bond, V., Nomsenge, S., Mwamba, M., Ziba, D., Birch, A., Mubekapi-Musadaidzwa, C., Vanqa, N., Viljoen, L., Pliakas, T., Ayles, H., Hargreaves, J., Hoddinott, G., Stangl, A., & Seeley, J. (2019). “Being seen” at the clinic: Zambian and South African health worker reflections on the relationship between health facility spatial organisation and items and HIV stigma in 21 health facilities, the HPTN 071 (PopART) study. Health & Place, 55, 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.11.006
  • Bongmba, E. K. (2016). HIV and AIDS and stigma. In J. Azetsop (Ed.), HIV & AIDS in Africa: Christian reflection, public health, social transformation. Orbis Books.
  • Botma, Y., Greeff, M., Mulaudzi, F. M., & Wright, S. C. D. (2010). Research in Health Sciences. Heinemann.
  • Breetveld, J. (2009). Theological responses to the HIV and AIDS epidemic. Kerk in Actie.
  • Campbell, C., Skovdal, M., & Gibbs, A. (2011). Creating social spaces to tackle AIDS-related stigma: Reviewing the role of church groups in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 1204–1219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-010-9766-0
  • Chidrawi, H. C., Greeff, M., & Temane, Q. M. (2014). Health behaviour change of people living with HIV after a comprehensive communitybased HIV stigma reduction intervention in North-West Province in South Africa. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 11(1), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2014.985700
  • Davies, M.-A. (2020). HIV and risk of COVID-19 death: a population cohort study from the Western Cape Province, South Africa. medRxiv. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.02.20145185
  • De la Porte, A. (2016). Spirituality and healthcare: Towards holistic people-centred healthcare in South Africa. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 72(4), Article 3127. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v72i4.3127
  • Denis, P. (2011). HIV, AIDS and religion in sub-Saharan Africa: An historical survey. In B. Haddad (ed.), Religion and HIV and AIDS: Charting the Terrain (pp. 57–77). University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
  • Denis, P. (2016). Changing religious beliefs and attitudes among people living with HIV in South Africa. In J. Azetsop (ed.), HIV & AIDS in Africa: Christian reflection, public health, social transformation (chapter 6). Orbis Books.
  • Dorward, J., Khubone, T., Gate, K., Ngobese, H., Sookrajh, Y., Mkhize, S., Jeewa, A., Bottomley, C., Lewis, L., Baisley, K., Butler, C. C., Gxagxisa, N., & Garrett, N. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on HIV care in 65 South African primary care clinics: an interrupted time series analysis. Lancet HIV, 8(3), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(20)30359-3
  • Friese, S. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis with ATLAS.ti. Sage.
  • George, G., Chitindingu, E., & Gow, J. (2013). Evaluating traditional healers knowledge and practices related to HIV testing and treatment in South Africa. BMC International Health and Human Rights 13, Article 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-13-45
  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Penguin.
  • Hargreaves, J. R., Krishnaratne, S., Mathema, H., Lilleston, P. S., Sievwright, K., Mandla, N., Mainga, T., Vermaak, R., Piwowar-Manning, E., Schaap, A., Donnell, D., Ayles, H., Hayes, R. J., Hoddinott, G., Bond, V., & Stangl, A. (2018). Individual and community-level risk factors for HIV stigma in 21 Zambian and South African communities: Analysis of data from the HPTN071 (PopART) study. AIDS, 32(6), 783–793. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001757
  • Hartog, K., Hubbard, C. D., Krouwer, A. F., Thornicroft, G., Kohrt, B. A., & Jordans, M. J. D. (2020). Stigma reduction interventions for children and adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: Systematic review of intervention strategies. Social Science & Medicine, 246, Article 112749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112749
  • Holzemer, W. L., Uys, L., Makoae, L., Stewart, A., Phetlhu, R., Dlamini, P. S., Greeff, M., Kohi, T. W., Chirwa, M., Cuca, Y., & Naidoo, J. (2007). A conceptual model of HIV/AIDS stigma from five African countries. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 58(6), 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04244.x
  • Kalichman, S., Mathews, C., El-Krab, R., Banas, E., & Kalichman, M. (2021). Forgoing antiretroviral therapy to evade stigma among people living with HIV, Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 44, 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00212-2
  • Keikelame, M. J., Murphy, C. K., Ringheim, K. E., & Woldehanna, S. (2010). Perceptions of HIV/AIDS leaders about faith-based organisations’ influence on HIV/AIDS stigma in South Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 9(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2010.484571
  • Klopper, C., Stellenberg, E., & van der Merwe, A. (2014). Stigma and HIV disclosure in the Cape Metropolitan area, South Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 13(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2014.886606
  • Kruger, G., Greeff, M., & Letšosa, R. (2018). Spiritual leaders’ experiences of a comprehensive HIV stigma reduction intervention. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 74(4), Article 4875. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v74i4.4875
  • Magezi, V. (2018). Church-driven primary health care: Models for an integrated church and community primary health care in Africa (a case study of the Salvation Army in East Africa). HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 74(2), Article 4365. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v74i2.4365
  • Mendel, P., Green, H. D., Palar, K., Kanouse, D. E., Bluthenthal, R. N., Mata, M. A., Oden, C. W., & Derose, K. P. (2020). Congregational involvement in HIV: A qualitative comparative analysis of factors influencing HIV activity among diverse urban congregations. Social Science & Medicine, 246, Article 112718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112718
  • Miller, A. N. (2009). Religion in the African public [health] square: The case of HIV-related stigma. Journal of Communication and Religion, 32, 268–288.
  • Mojola, S. A., Angotti, N., Denardo, D., Schatz, E., & Xavier Gómez Olivé, F. (2020). The end of AIDS? HIV and the new landscape of illness in rural South Africa. Global Public Health, 17(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1851743
  • Molobi, V. S. (2005). An African theology of healing and its impact on HIV and AIDS. Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae, 31, 313–332.
  • Mutambara, J., Sodi, T., Mtemeri, J., & Makomo, M. (2021). Harmonising religion and health: An exploration of religious reasons for defaulting ARVs among people living with HIV and AIDS in Gweru, Zimbabwe. AIDS Care, 33(3), 383–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2020.1724255
  • Nachega, J. B., Kapata, N., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Decloedt, E. H., Katoto, P., Nagu, T., Mwaba, P., Yeboah-Manu, D., Chanda-Kapata, P., Ntoumi, F., Geng, E. H., & Zumla, A. (2021). Minimising the impact of the triple burden of COVID-19, tuberculosis and HIV on health services in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 113(Suppl 1), S16–S21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.03.038
  • Niehaus, I. (2007). Death before dying: Understanding AIDS stigma in the South African Lowveld. Journal of Southern African Studies, 33(4), 845–860. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070701646944
  • Paterson, G. (2005). AIDS related stigma: thinking outside the box: the theological challenge. Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance.
  • Paterson, G. (2011). HIV, AIDS and Stigma: Discerning the Silences. In B. Haddad (Ed.), Religion and HIV and AIDS: Charting the Terrain (pp. 350-365). University of KwaZulu-Natal Press
  • Root, R., & van Wyngaard, A. (2011). Free love: A case study of church-run home-based caregivers in a high vulnerability setting. Global Public Health, 6 Suppl 2, S174-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.581675
  • Sandelowski, M. (2000). Focus on research methods. Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing & Health, 23(4), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G
  • Satoh, S., & Boyer, E. (2019). HIV in South Africa. Lancet, 394(10197), Article 467. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31634-4
  • Simmonds, J. E., Parry, C. D. H., Abdullah, F., Burnhams, N. H., & Christofides, N. (2021). “Knowledge I seek because culture doesn’t work anymore … It doesn’t work, death comes”: the experiences of third-generation female caregivers (gogos) in South Africa discussing sex, sexuality and HIV and AIDS with children in their care. BMC Public Health, 21, Article 470. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10494-5
  • Skinner, D., & Mfecane, S. (2004). Stigma, discrimination and the implications for people living with HIV / AIDS in South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 1(3), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2004.9724838
  • Sommerland, N., Masquillier, C., Rau, A., Engelbrecht, M., Kigozi, G., Pliakas, T., Janse van Rensburg, A., & Wouters, E. (2020). Reducing HIV- and TB-Stigma among healthcare co-workers in South Africa: Results of a cluster randomised trial. Social Science & Medicine, 266, Article 113450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113450
  • Statistics South Africa (StatsSA). 2016. Mid-year population estimates 2016. Statistics South Africa. https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022016.pdf
  • Statistics South Africa (StatsSA). 2021. Mid-year population estimates 2021. Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022021.pdf
  • Staupe-Delgado, R., & Rubin, O. (2022). Living through and with the global HIV/AIDS pandemic: Distinct’ pandemic practices’ and temporalities. Social Science & Medicine, 296, Article 114809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114809
  • Tafesse, W., & Chalkley, M. (2021). Faith-based provision of sexual and reproductive healthcare in Malawi. Social Science & Medicine, 282, Article 113997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113997
  • Takada, S., Nyakato, V., Nishi, A., O’Malley, A. J., Kakuhikire, B., Perkins, J. M., Bangsberg, D. R., Christakis, N. A., & Tsai, A. C. (2019). The social network context of HIV stigma: Populationbased, sociocentric network study in rural Uganda. SocialScience & Medicine, 233, 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.012
  • Thomas, L., Schmid, B., Gwele, M., Ngubo, R., & Cochrane, J. R. (2006). “Let us Embrace”: The Role & Significance of a Faith-based Initiative in HIV and AIDS Work. African Religious Health Assets Programme.
  • Togarasei, L. (2010). Christian theology of life, death and healing in an era of antiretroviraltherapy: Reflections on the responses of some Botswana churches. African Journal of AIDS Research, 9(4), 429–435. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2010.545658
  • UNAIDS. (2014). 90-90-90: An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/90-90-90_en.pdf
  • Van der Walt, I. J., & Vorster, J. M. (2016). The relationship between moral intervention strategies and the stigmatisation of people living with HIV – A Christian perspective. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 72(3), Article 3384. http://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v72i3.3384
  • Visser, M. J. (2018). Change in HIV-related stigma in South Africa between 2004 and 2016: A cross-sectional community study. AIDS Care, 30(6), 734–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1425365
  • World Health Organization. (2015). HIV/AIDS online Q&A. http://www.who.int/features/qa/71/en/

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.