Supplemental material
Multivariate Behavioral Research
Volume 59, 2024 - Issue 2
Research Articles
Using Instrumental Variables to Measure Causation over Time in Cross-Lagged Panel Models
Madhurbain Singha Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University;b Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University;c Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamCorrespondence[email protected]
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-2860
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-2860, Brad Verhulstd Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M Universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-9757
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-9757, Philip Vinha Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University;b Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth Universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-0998
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-0998, Yi (Daniel) Zhoub Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University;e Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth Universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-7015
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-7015, Luis F. S. Castro-de-Araujob Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth Universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-5052
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-5052, Jouke-Jan Hottengac Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;f Amsterdam Public Health Research Institutehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368, René Poolc Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;f Amsterdam Public Health Research Institutehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-0933
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-0933, Eco J. C. de Geusc Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;f Amsterdam Public Health Research Institutehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-2666
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-2666, Jacqueline M. Vinkg Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud Universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3910-3528
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3910-3528, Dorret I. Boomsmac Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;f Amsterdam Public Health Research Institutehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972, Hermine H. M. Maesa Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University;b Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth Universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-2214
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-2214, Conor V. Dolanc Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;f Amsterdam Public Health Research Institutehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-8492
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-8492 & Michael C. Nealea Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University;b Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University;c Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam;e Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth Universityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-659X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-659X show all