https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-1708
Figures & data
Table 1. Summary of four passage specifications.
Table 2. Taguchi’s L9 (34) orthogonal array and data collection design.
Table 3. Results of classical item analysis.
Table 4. A summary of examined 12 models and results of the model fit.
Table 5. Parameter estimates and item fit statistics in the Model 1 and 8.
Figure 1. Item characteristic curves by condition.
Table 6. Descriptive statistics of response time by condition.