Family without kinship – the pluralism of European regulatory research integrity systems and its implications

Figures & data

Table 1. The three categories and the respective codes.

Legal status of research misconduct investigation	National guidelines	National coordination of research integrity training
Law	National-level obligatory	Nationally coordinated research integrity training in higher education institutions
Self-regulation	National-level aspirational	Lectures and workshops provided by the national research integrity office
Voluntary	No national-level guideline	No training provided by the national research integrity office

Figure 1. Legal status of research misconduct investigation.

Figure 2. National guidelines for research integrity.

Figure 3. National coordination of research integrity training.

Data availability statement

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.