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Review

Enzyme-based electrochemical biosensors for food safety: a review

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Pages 29-39 | Published online: 20 Apr 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1 A typical representation of a biosensor.

Figure 1 A typical representation of a biosensor.

Figure 2 Diagrammatic representation of the first-generation of a glucose biosensor.

Abbreviation: FAD, flavin adenine dinucleotide.
Figure 2 Diagrammatic representation of the first-generation of a glucose biosensor.

Figure 3 Diagrammatic representation of the second-generation of a glucose biosensor.

Abbreviation: FAD, flavin adenine dinucleotide.
Figure 3 Diagrammatic representation of the second-generation of a glucose biosensor.

Figure 4 Diagrammatic representation of the third generation of a glucose biosensor.

Figure 4 Diagrammatic representation of the third generation of a glucose biosensor.

Figure 5 Biosensor classifications and methods.

Abbreviation: SPR, surface plasmon resonance.
Figure 5 Biosensor classifications and methods.

Figure 6 Antigen-antibody interaction taking place at the surface of the transducer.

Figure 6 Antigen-antibody interaction taking place at the surface of the transducer.

Figure 7 Surface plasmon resonance-based optical biosensor.

Figure 7 Surface plasmon resonance-based optical biosensor.

Figure 8 Amperometric biosensor.

Abbreviations: AE, auxiliary electrode; RE, reference electrode; WE, working electrode.
Figure 8 Amperometric biosensor.

Figure 9 Potentiometric biosensor.

Abbreviations: Cu, copper; CNT, carbon nanotube; KCl, potassium chloride; PVP, polyvinylpyrilidon; NP, nanoparticle.
Figure 9 Potentiometric biosensor.

Table 1 Some examples of electrochemical biosensors used in food analysis