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Research Article

Harnessing the power of generations through participative strategy: a study on Malaysia Small Family Firms

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Received 25 Jan 2023, Accepted 25 Jan 2024, Published online: 29 Feb 2024
 

Abstract

Small family firms (SFFs) in Malaysia, exemplars of economic development, skillfully balance family legacy preservation with entrepreneurial spirit to navigate generational challenges. In a context marked by paternalism, conservatism, and collectivism, these firms exhibit diverse array of familial dynamics and firm performance (FP) outcome. This study, employing hierarchical regression analysis and interactive plot diagrams on a sample of 112 Malaysian SFFs, thoroughly investigated the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and participative strategy (PS) on FP, with a special focus on the moderating role of generational involvement (GI). The findings reveal that GI positively affects both EO and FP, particularly when PS is integrated, effectively mitigating conflicts and paternalistic tendencies in multi-generational settings. The study underscores the importance of PS in leveraging intergenerational knowledge (i.e. familiness), converting innovative opportunities (i.e. EO) into significant performance enhancements. This insight is invaluable for SFFs in similar cultural contexts, advocating for the strategic use of PS and GI to optimize entrepreneurial success. The research contributes significantly to understanding the intricate interplay between EO, PS, and GI in SFFs, particularly in culturally distinct environments like Malaysia.

RÉSUMÉ

Les petites entreprises familiales de Malaisie (PEF), qui sont des exemples en matière de développement économique, concilient adroitement la préservation de l’héritage familial et l’esprit d’entreprise pour relever les défis générationnels. Dans un contexte marqué par le paternalisme, le conservatisme et le collectivisme, ces entreprises présentent un éventail diversifié de dynamiques familiales et de résultats en matière de performance de l’entreprise (PE). Cette étude, qui utilise une analyse de régression hiérarchique et des diagrammes interactifs sur 112 PEF malaisiennes, a examiné en détail l’impact de l’orientation entrepreneuriale (OE) et de la stratégie participative (SP) sur la PE, en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur le rôle modérateur de l’implication générationnelle (IG). Les résultats révèlent que l’IG a une incidence positive à la fois sur l’OE et la PE, en particulier lorsque la SP est intégrée, ce qui permet d’atténuer efficacement les conflits et les tendances paternalistes dans les contextes multigénérationnels. L’étude souligne l’importance du service public dans l’exploitation des connaissances intergénérationnelles (c’est-à-dire au sein de la famille) et dans la transformation des possibilités d’innovation (c’est-à-dire l’OE) en améliorations significatives des performances. Ces informations sont précieuses pour les PEF dans des contextes culturels similaires, car elles plaident en faveur d’une utilisation stratégique de la SP et de l’IG pour optimiser le succès de l’entreprise. La recherche contribue de manière significative à la compréhension de l’interaction complexe entre l’OE, la SP et l’IG dans les PEF, en particulier dans des environnements culturellement distincts tels celui de la Malaisie.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Mei Xuan Liew

Mei Xuan Liew obtained her Master of Arts in International Business Management with Enterprise from Edinburgh Business School (EBS), Heriot-Watt University, Malaysia, in 2021. She is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in Family Economics and Management at the Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Her current research interests include leadership, entrepreneurial orientation, firm performance, management, gender, SMEs, and small family businesses.

Yoke Mei Loo

Yoke Mei Loo is an Assistant Professor in Management at the Edinburgh Business School (EBS), Heriot-Watt University. Her research focuses on SME, family business, social innovation, and digitisation. Other interests include regionalization and competitiveness.

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