Antiviral activity of Vigna radiata extract against feline coronavirus in vitro

References

• Addie DD, Curran S, Bellini F, Crowe B, Sheehan E, Ukrainchuk L, Decaro N. 2020. Oral Mutian(R)X stopped faecal feline coronavirus shedding by naturally infected cats. Res Vet Sci. 130:222–229. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.02.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addie DD, Schaap IAT, Nicolson L, Jarrett O. 2003. Persistence and transmission of natural type I feline coronavirus infection. J Gen Virol. 84(Pt 10):2735–2744. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.19129-0.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Homidan IH, Ebeid TA, Al-Muzaini A, Abou-Emera OK, Mostafa MM, Fathi MM. 2020. Impact of dietary fenugreek, mung bean, and garden cress on growth performance, carcass traits, blood measurements, and immune response in broiler chickens. Livest Sci. 242:104318. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amer A, Suri AS, Rahman OA, Mohd HB, Faruku B, Saeed S, Azmi TIT. 2012. Isolation and molecular characterization of type I and type II feline coronavirus in Malaysia. Virol J. 9(1):278. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-9-278.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amoroso MG, Serra F, Miletti G, Cardillo L, de Martinis C, Marati L, Alfano F, Ferrara G, Pagnini U, De Carlo E, et al. 2022. A retrospective study of viral molecular prevalences in cats in southern Italy (Campania Region). Viruses-Basel. 14(11):2583. doi: 10.3390/v14112583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berenbaum MC. 1989. What is synergy? Pharmacol Rev. 41(2):93–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cáceres CJ, Cardenas-Garcia S, Carnaccini S, Seibert B, Rajao DS, Wang J, Perez DR. 2021. Efficacy of GC-376 against SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in the K18 hACE2 transgenic mouse model. Sci Rep. 11(1):9609. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89013-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandel NS. 2021. Nucleotide Metabolism. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 13(9):a040592. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a040576.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coggins SJ, Norris JM, Malik R, Govendir M, Hall EJ, Kimble B, Thompson MF. 2023. Outcomes of treatment of cats with feline infectious peritonitis using parenterally administered remdesivir, with or without transition to orally administered GS-441524. J Vet Intern Med. 37(5):1772–1783. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaplace M, Huet H, Gambino A, Le Poder S. 2021. Feline coronavirus antivirals: a review. Pathogens. 10(9):1150. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10091150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dye C, Siddell SG. 2007. Genomic RNA sequence of feline coronavirus strain FCoV C1Je. J Feline Med Surg. 9(3):202–213. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2006.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green J, Syme H, Tayler S. 2023. Thirty-two cats with effusive or non-effusive feline infectious peritonitis treated with a combination of remdesivir and GS-441524. J Vet Intern Med. 37(5):1784–1793. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohdatsu T, Nakamura M, Ishizuka Y, Yamada H, Koyama H. 1991. A study on the mechanism of antibody-dependent enhancement of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection in feline macrophages by monoclonal antibodies. Arch Virol. 120(3–4):207–217. doi: 10.1007/BF01310476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohdatsu T, Yamada M, Tominaga R, Makino K, Kida K, Koyama H. 1998. Antibody-dependent enhancement of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection in feline alveolar macrophages and human monocyte cell line U937 by serum of cats experimentally or naturally infected with feline coronavirus. J Vet Med Sci. 60(1):49–55. doi: 10.1292/jvms.60.49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou DZ, Yousaf L, Xue Y, Hu JR, Wu JH, Hu XS, Feng NH, Shen Q. 2019. Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.): bioactive polyphenols, polysaccharides, peptides, and health benefits. Nutrients. 11(6):1238. doi: 10.3390/nu11061238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu CJ, Chang WS, Fang ZS, Chen YT, Wang WL, Tsai HH, Chueh LL, Takano T, Hohdatsu T, Chen HW. 2017. Nanoparticulate vacuolar ATPase blocker exhibits potent host-targeted antiviral activity against feline coronavirus. Sci Rep. 7(1):13043. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13316-0.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ianevski A, Giri AK, Aittokallio T. 2022. SynergyFinder 3.0: an interactive analysis and consensus interpretation of multi-drug synergies across multiple samples. Nucleic Acids Res. 50(W1):W739–W743. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ianevski A, Giri AK, Gautam P, Kononov A, Potdar S, Saarela J, Wennerberg K, Aittokallio T. 2019. Prediction of drug combination effects with a minimal set of experiments. Nat Mach Intell. 1(12):568–577. doi: 10.1038/s42256-019-0122-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaimes JA, Whittaker GR. 2018. Feline coronavirus: insights into viral pathogenesis based on the spike protein structure and function. Virology. 517:108–121. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2017.12.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones S, Novicoff W, Nadeau J, Evans S. 2021. Unlicensed GS-441524-like antiviral therapy can be effective for at-home treatment of feline infectious peritonitis. Animals. 11(8). doi: 10.3390/ani11082257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ke YY, Peng TT, Yeh TK, Huang WZ, Chang SE, Wu SH, Hung HC, Hsu TA, Lee SJ, Song JS, et al. 2020. Artificial intelligence approach fighting COVID-19 with repurposing drugs. Biomed J. 43(4):355–362. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim Y, Liu H, Kankanamalage AC, Weerasekara S, Hua DH, Groutas WC, Chang KO, Pedersen NC. 2016. Correction: reversal of the progression of fatal coronavirus infec­tion in cats by a broad-spectrum coronavirus protease inhibitor. PLOS Pathog. 12(5):e1005650. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005650.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim Y, Shivanna V, Narayanan S, Prior AM, Weerasekara S, Hua DH, Kankanamalage AC, Groutas WC, Chang KO. 2015. Broad-spectrum inhibitors against 3C-like proteases of feline coronaviruses and feline caliciviruses. J Virol. 89(9):4942–4950. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03688-14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipar A, Meli ML. 2014. Feline infectious peritonitis still an enigma? Vet Pathol. 51(2):505–526. doi: 10.1177/0300985814522077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein-Richers U, Hartmann K, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Unterer S, Bergmann M, Rieger A, Leutenegger C, Pantchev N, Balzer J, Felten S. 2020. Prevalence of feline coronavirus shedding in german catteries and associated risk factors. Viruses. 12(9):1000. doi: 10.3390/v12091000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kummrow M, Meli ML, Haessig M, Goenczi E, Poland A, Pedersen NC, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Lutz H. 2005. Feline coronavirus serotypes 1 and 2: seroprevalence and association with disease in Switzerland. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 12(10):1209–1215. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.12.10.1209-1215.2005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee DN, Hung YS, Yang TS, Lin JH, Weng CF. 2017. Aspergillus awamori-fermented mung bean seed coats enhance the antioxidant and immune responses of weaned pigs. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 101(5):e342–e351. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo CW, Pi CC, Chen YT, Chen HW. 2020. Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek extract inhibits influenza a virus by targeting viral attachment, penetration, assembly, and release. Front Pharmacol. 11:584973. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.584973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murota K, Nakamura Y, Uehara M. 2018. Flavonoid metabolism: the interaction of metabolites and gut microbiota. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 82(4):600–610. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2018.1444467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy BG, Perron M, Murakami E, Bauer K, Park Y, Eckstrand C, Liepnieks M, Pedersen NC. 2018. The nucleoside analog GS-441524 strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus in tissue culture and experimental cat infection studies. Vet Microbiol. 219:226–233. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang X, Xu W, Liu Y, Li H, Chen L. 2023. The research progress of SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors from 2020 to 2022. Eur J Med Chem. 257:115491. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen NC, Kim Y, Liu HW, Kankanamalage ACG, Eckstrand C, Groutas WC, Bannasch M, Meadows JM, Chang KO. 2018. Efficacy of a 3C-like protease inhibitor in treating various forms of acquired feline infectious peritonitis. J Feline Med Surg. 20(4):378–392. doi: 10.1177/1098612X17729626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen NC, Perron M, Bannasch M, Montgomery E, Murakami E, Liepnieks M, Liu H. 2019. Efficacy and safety of the nucleoside analog GS-441524 for treatment of cats with naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis. J Feline Med Surg. 21(4):271–281. doi: 10.1177/1098612X19825701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera KD, Rathnayake AD, Liu H, Pedersen NC, Groutas WC, Chang KO, Kim Y. 2019. Characterization of amino acid substitutions in feline coronavirus 3C-like protease from a cat with feline infectious peritonitis treated with a protease inhibitor. Vet Microbiol. 237:108398. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rottier PJM, Nakamura K, Schellen P, Volders H, Haijema BJ. 2005. Acquisition of macrophage tropism during the pathogenesis of feline infectious peritonitis is determined by mutations in the feline coronavirus spike protein. J Virol. 79(22):14122–14130. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.22.14122-14130.2005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takano T, Hohdatsu T, Toda A, Tanabe M, Koyama H. 2007. TNF-alpha, produced by feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV)-infected macrophages, upregulates expression of type II FIPV receptor feline aminopeptidase N in feline macrophages. Virology. 364(1):64–72. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.02.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takano T, Kawakami C, Yamada S, Satoh R, Hohdatsu T. 2008. Antibody-dependent enhancement occurs upon re-infection with the identical serotype virus in feline infectious peritonitis virus infection. J Vet Med Sci. 70(12):1315–1321. doi: 10.1292/jvms.70.1315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan B, Joyce R, Tan H, Hu Y, Wang J. 2023. SARS-CoV-2 main protease drug design, assay development, and drug resistance studies. Acc Chem Res. 56(2):157–168. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00735.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Triratapiban C, Lueangaramkul V, Phecharat N, Pantanam A, Lekcharoensuk P, Theerawatanasirikul S. 2023. First study on in vitro antiviral and virucidal effects of flavonoids against feline infectious peritonitis virus at the early stage of infection. Vet World. 16(3):618–630. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.618-630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitiello A. 2022. Sars-Cov-2 and risk of antiviral drug resistance. Ir J Med Sci. 191(5):2367–2368. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02820-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang CW, Peng TT, Hsu HY, Lee YZ, Wu SH, Lin WH, Ke YY, Hsu TA, Yeh TK, Huang WZ, et al. 2020a. Repurposing old drugs as antiviral agents for coronaviruses. Biomed J. 43(4):368–374. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang TJ, Chang YC, Ko TP, Draczkowski P, Chien YC, Chang YC, Wu KP, Khoo KH, Chang HW, Hsu SD. 2020b. Cryo-EM analysis of a feline coronavirus spike protein reveals a unique structure and camouflaging glycans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 117(3):1438–1446. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908898117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen SJ, Chen HW. 2021. Feline coronaviruses identified in feline effusions in suspected cases of feline infectious peritonitis. Microorganisms. 9(9):1801. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9091801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Q, Li Y, Huang J, Fu NS, Song X, Sha X, Zhang B. 2021. Prevalence and molecular characteristics of feline coronavirus in southwest China from 2017 to 2020. J Gen Virol. 102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwicklbauer K, Krentz D, Bergmann M, Felten S, Dorsch R, Fischer A, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Meli ML, Spiri AM, Alberer M, et al. 2023. Long-term follow-up of cats in complete remission after treatment of feline infectious peritonitis with oral GS-441524. J Feline Med Surg. 25(8):1098612X231183250. doi: 10.1177/1098612X231183250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar