What Los Angeles tells us about Dracula Urbanism

References

• Agnew, J. (2023). Hidden geopolitics: Governance in a globalized world. Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Brenner, N. (2018). Debating planetary urbanization: For an engaged pluralism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 36(3), 570–590. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775818757510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brohman, J. (1983). Urban restructuring in Downtown Los Angeles. Unpublished MA thesis, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, UCLA.
   Google Scholar
• Bunnell, T., & Miller, M. (2011). Jakarta in post-Suharto Indonesia: Decentralisation, neo-liberalism and global city aspiration. Space and Polity, 15(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2011.567899
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, W. K., & Sapinski, J. P. (2016). Neoliberalism and the transnational capitalist class. In The handbook of neoliberalism (pp. 39–49). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Centeno, M. A., & Cohen, J. N. (2012). The arc of neoliberalism. Annual Review of Sociology, 38(1), 317–340. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, L. (2007). Transport and climate change: A review. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(5), 354–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2006.11.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, I. (2016). Spectacular cities. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christophers, B. (2022). Rentier capitalism: Who owns the economy, and who pays for it? Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Coletta, C., Heaphy, L., & Kitchin, R. (2019). From the accidental to articulated smart city: The creation and work of ‘Smart Dublin’. European Urban and Regional Studies, 26(4), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776418785214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordero, C. (2022, August 3). After protesters’ disruption, LA council votes to crack down on homeless encampments near schools. ABC7 Eyewitness News. Retrieved February 26, 2023, from https://abc7.com/homeless-encampments-schools-city-council/12094653/.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, K. (2022). Rentier capitalism in question. Human Geography, 15(3), 287–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/19427786211060820
   Google Scholar
• CRA Report. (2010). Central business district redevelopment project 1975–2010. Retrieved January 30, 2023, from http://www.crala.org/internet-site/upload/CBDBooklet_July2010.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Cugurullo, F. (2018). Exposing smart cities and eco-cities: Frankenstein urbanism and the sustainability challenges of the experimental city. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X17738535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandaneau, S. P. (1996). A town abandoned: Flint, Michigan, confronts deindustrialization. SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Darchen, S. (2017). Regeneration and networks in the Arts District (Los Angeles): Rethinking governance models in the production of urbanity. Urban Studies, 54(15), 3615–3635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016669917
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta, A., & Odendaal, N. (2019). Smart cities and the banality of power. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 37(3), 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775819841765
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, M. (2006). City of quartz: Excavating the future in Los Angeles. Verso.
   Google Scholar
• DEA. (2004, September 16). Task force dismantles international ecstasy ring. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/pubs/states/newsrel/la091604.html.
   Google Scholar
• Delaney, M. (2022, November 13). Chinese real estate company found guilty of bribing former LA council member. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 24, 2023, from https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/nov/13/chinese-real-estate-company-found-guilty-bribing-f/.
   Google Scholar
• DeSouza, K. C. (2014). The intelligent city. In P. Knox (Ed.), Atlas of cities (pp. 226–243). Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Draus, P., & Roddy, J. (2016). Ghosts, devils, and the undead city: Detroit and the narrative of monstrosity. Space and Culture, 19(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331215596486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ElGenaidi, D. (2022, February 15). The top 7 gateway markets for CRE investment. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://levcapital.com/blog/markets/gateway-markets/.
   Google Scholar
• Fasenfest, D. (2019). A neoliberal response to an urban crisis: Emergency management in Flint, MI. Critical Sociology, 45(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920517718039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcetti, E. (2013). Executive Directive No. 3. December 18. Mayor’s Office.
   Google Scholar
• Ghertner, D. A. (2015). Rule by aesthetics: World-class city making in Delhi. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grenslitt, J. (2016, November 9). Digital cities survey 2016 – winners announced. GovTech, Retrieved January 29, 2023, from https://www.govtech.com/dc/digital-cities/digital-cities-survey-2016-winners-announced.html.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (1989). From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: the transformation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 71(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.1989.11879583
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hay, C., & Marsh, D. (2000). Introduction: Demystifying globalization (pp. 1–17). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
   Google Scholar
• Hom, L. D. (2022). Symbols of gentrification? Narrating displacement in Los Angeles Chinatown. Urban Affairs Review, 58(1), 196–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087420954917
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemeny, T., & Storper, M. (2022). The changing shape of spatial income disparities in the United States. LSE, working paper.
   Google Scholar
• Kentikelenis, A. E., & Babb, S. (2019). The making of neoliberal globalization: Norm substitution and the politics of clandestine institutional change. American Journal of Sociology, 124(6), 1720–1762. https://doi.org/10.1086/702900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khouri, A. (2016, July 27). All-cash buyers of L.A. County luxury homes will have to reveal their identities. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-llc-money-laundering-20160727-snap-story.html.
   Google Scholar
• Kirk, R. (2023a). Neoliberal multiculturalism in Dallas: The discursive foundations of diversity-led gentrification in an aspiring U.S. global city. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 0308518X231152258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231152258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk, R. (2023b). Lifestyle centers, the next boom and bust after shopping malls? Governance, public-private partnerships, and Guy Debord’s spectacle in Dallas-Fort Worth. Cities, 133, 104155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LA Almanac. (2022). Homelessness in Los Angeles County. Retrieved February 26, 2023, from https://www.laalmanac.com/social/so14.php.
   Google Scholar
• LAHSA. (2022, September 18). LAHSA releases 2022 Greater Los Angeles homeless count results. Retrieved February 25, 2023, from https://www.lahsa.org/news?article=895-lahsa-releases-2022-great-los-angeles-homeless-count-results-released.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. (2014). Dissolving city, planetary metamorphosis. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 32(2), 203–205. https://doi.org/10.1068/d3202tra
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, M. (2020, June). Data dig: Are foreign investors driving up real estate in your California neighborhood? CalMatters. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://calmatters.org/housing/2018/03/data-dig-are-foreign-investors-driving-up-real-estate-in-your-california-neighborhood/.
   Google Scholar
• Ley, D. (2017). Global China and the making of Vancouver's residential property market. International Journal of Housing Policy, 17(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616718.2015.1119776
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, J. (2019). Taking back the boulevard: Art, activism, and gentrification in Los Angeles. New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lippert, R. K. (2019). Condo conquest: Urban governance, law, and condoization in New York City and Toronto. UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Loukaitou-Sideris, A., & Sansbury, G. (1995). Lost streets of Bunker Hill. California History, 74(4), 394–407. https://doi.org/10.2307/25177534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martell, L. (2007). The third wave in globalization theory. International Studies Review, 9(2), 173–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2007.00670.x
   Google Scholar
• Mckee, A. (2003). Textual analysis: A beginner's guide. Textual Analysis, 1–160.
   Google Scholar
• Michalec, A. O., Hayes, E., & Longhurst, J. (2019). Building smart cities, the just way. A critical review of “smart” and “just” initiatives in Bristol, UK. Sustainable Cities and Society, 47, 101510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micozzi, N., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2022). Understanding smart city policy: Insights from the strategy documents of 52 local governments. Sustainability, 14(16), 10164. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, K. (2004). Crossing the neoliberal line: Pacific Rim migration and the metropolis. Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Molina, N. (2015). The importance of place and place-makers in the life of a Los Angeles community: What gentrification erases from Echo Park. Southern California Quarterly, 97(1), 69–111. https://doi.org/10.1525/scq.2015.97.1.69
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, K., Leonardo, V., & Maritescu, C. (2019). Boyle Heights and the fight against gentrification as state violence. American Quarterly, 71(2), 389–396. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2019.0033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Offenhuber, D. (2019). The platform and the bricoleur – Improvisation and smart city initiatives in Indonesia. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 46(8), 1565–1580. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319865749
   Google Scholar
• Peck, J. (2010). Zombie neoliberalism and the ambidextrous state. Theoretical Criminology, 14(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480609352784
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck, J., Theodore, N., & Brenner, N. (2009). Neoliberal urbanism: Models, moments, mutations. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 29(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.0.0028
   Google Scholar
• Pow, C. P. (2017). Courting the ‘rich and restless’: Globalisation of real estate and the new spatial fixities of the super-rich in Singapore. International Journal of Housing Policy, 17(1), 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616718.2016.1215964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad, D., & Alizadeh, T. (2020). What makes Indian cities smart? A policy analysis of smart cities mission. Telematics and Informatics, 55, 101466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rae, D. (2021, August 16). Crazy Los Angeles real estate market leads to record $1.76 trillion assessed values. Forbes. Retrieved January 30, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidrae/2021/08/16/crazy-los-angeles-real-estate-market-leads-to-record-176-trillion-assessed-values/?sh=2c2ce21f5c3d.
   Google Scholar
• Reese, E., Deverteuil, G., & Thach, L. (2010). ‘Weak-Center’ gentrification and the contradictions of containment: Deconcentrating poverty in downtown Los Angeles. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(2), 310–327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00900.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadlowski, H. (1984, June 17). Times.
   Google Scholar
• Samih, H. (2019). Smart cities and internet of things. Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 21(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2019.1587572
   Google Scholar
• Sancino, A., & Hudson, L. (2020). Leadership in, of, and for smart cities – case studies from Europe, America, and Australia. Public Management Review, 22(5), 701–725. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1718189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. (2010). A savage sorting of winners and losers: Contemporary versions of primitive accumulation. Globalizations, 7(1-2), 23–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731003593091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, A. J. (2019). Residential adjustment and gentrification in Los Angeles, 2000–2015: Theoretical arguments and empirical evidence. Urban Geography, 40(4), 506–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1500253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard, E., Leitner, H., & Maringanti, A. (2013). Provincializing global urbanism: A manifesto. Urban Geography, 34(7), 893–900. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.807977
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, B. N., Khan, M., & Han, K. (2018). Towards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 697–713. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmartLA 2028 Report. (2020). SmartLA 2028: Technology for a better Los Angeles. Retrieved February 24, 2023, from https://ita.lacity.org/sites/g/files/wph1626/files/2021-05/SmartLA2028%20-%20Smart%20City%20Strategy.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M. P. (2000). Transnational urbanism: Locating globalization.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. (1998). Giuliani time: The revanchist 1990s. Social Text, 57, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/466878
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. (2005). The new urban frontier: Gentrification and the revanchist city. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Spicer, Z., Goodman, N., & Olmstead, N. (2021). The frontier of digital opportunity: Smart city implementation in small, rural and remote communities in Canada. Urban Studies, 58(3), 535–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019863666
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starks, H., & Trinidad, S. B. (2007). Choose your method: A comparison of phenomenology, discourse analysis, and grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research, 17(10), 1372–1380. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307307031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, S. (2019). Capital city: Gentrification and the real estate state. Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Stoker, B. (1897). Dracula. Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Story, L. (2015, December 15). A mansion, a shell company and resentment in Bell Air. The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2023, from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/15/us/shell-company-bel-air-mansion.html.
   Google Scholar
• Story, L. (2016, July 28). U.S. expands program to track secret buyers of luxury real estate. The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2023, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/28/us/us-expands-program-to-track-secret-buyers-of-luxury-real-estate.html.
   Google Scholar
• Summers, B. (2022). Urban phantasmagorias. City, 26(2-3), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2022.2059196
   Google Scholar
• The National Real Estate Investor. (1986, December). Stephen Weiner of Bear Stearns quoted, p. 132.
   Google Scholar
• Turpin, D. (1986, September 21). Selling of Los Angeles: No shortage of buyers. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-09-21-re-8840-story.html.
   Google Scholar
• Vanwynsberghe, R., Surborg, B., & Wyly, E. (2013). When the games come to town: Neoliberalism, mega-events and social inclusion in the Vancouver 2010 winter Olympic games. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(6), 2074–2093. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01105.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wacquant, L. (2008). Urban outcasts: A comparative sociology of advanced marginality. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, V. (2014). African urban fantasies: Dreams or nightmares? Environment and Urbanization, 26(1), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247813513705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, V. (2015). The allure of ‘smart city’ rhetoric: India and Africa. Dialogues in Human Geography, 5(1), 36–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820614565868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, D., & Heil, M. (2022). Decline machines and economic development: Rust belt cities and Flint, Michigan. Urban Geography, 43(2), 163–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2020.1840736
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, D., & Wyly, E. (2022). Toward a Dracula urbanism: Smart city building in Flint and Jakarta. Dialogues in Urban Research, 27541258221134500. https://doi.org/10.1177/27541258221134500
   Google Scholar
• WTCLA Report. (2022). Foreign direct investment in California, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022, from https://static.business.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/WTCLA-FDI-22-Report_AC.pdf.
   Google Scholar