Publication Cover
Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Latest Articles
95
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Relationship Between Habitual Use and Degree of Emotion Regulation: Age Differences in Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression

, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 13 Nov 2023, Accepted 02 Feb 2024, Published online: 19 Feb 2024

References

  • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
  • Barańczuk, U. (2019). The five factor model of personality and emotion regulation: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 139, 217–227. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.11.025
  • Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 323–370. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323
  • Bebko, G. M., Cheon, B. K., Ochsner, K. N., & Chiao, J. Y. (2019). Cultural differences in perceptual strategies underlying emotion regulation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(9), 1014–1026. doi:10.1177/0022022119876102
  • Bebko, G. M., Franconeri, S. L., Ochsner, K. N., & Chiao, J. Y. (2011). Look before you regulate: Differential perceptual strategies underlying expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal. Emotion, 11(4), 732–742. doi:10.1037/a0024009
  • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312(5782), 1913–1915. doi:10.1126/science.1127488
  • Carstensen, L. L., & Mikels, J. A. (2005). At the intersection of emotion and cognition: Aging and the positivity effect. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 117–121. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00348.x
  • Carstensen, L. L., Pasupathi, M., Mayr, U., & Nesselroade, J. R. (2000). Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(4), 644–655. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.644
  • Cochrane, M. M., Smart, C. M., & Garcia-Barrera, M. A. (2017). Do generation and regulation of emotions interact? Examination of their relationships in young adults. Motivation and Emotion, 41(3), 393–401. doi:10.1007/s11031-017-9609-7
  • Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., & Dennis, T. A. (2004). Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Development, 75(2), 317–333. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x
  • Dan-Glauser, E. S., & Scherer, K. R. (2011). The Geneva affective picture database (GAPED): A new 730-picture database focusing on valence and normative significance. Behavior Research Methods, 43(2), 468–477. doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0064-1
  • Draheim, C., Mashburn, C. A., Martin, J. D., & Engle, R. W. (2019). Reaction time in differential and developmental research: A review and commentary on the problems and alternatives. Psychological Bulletin, 145(5), 508. doi:10.1037/bul0000192
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. doi:10.3758/bf03193146
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
  • Gross, J. J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(6), 214–219. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00152
  • Gross, J. J., Carstensen, L. L., Pasupathi, M., Tsai, J., Skorpen, C. G., & Hsu, A. Y. (1997). Emotion and aging: Experience, expression, and control. Psychology and Aging, 12(4), 590–599. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.12.4.590
  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
  • Guassi Moreira, J. F., Sahi, R., Ninova, E., Parkinson, C., & Silvers, J. A. (2022). Performance and belief-based emotion regulation capacity and tendency: Mapping links with cognitive flexibility and perceived stress. Emotion, 22(4), 653–668. doi:10.1037/emo0000768
  • Halfmann, K., Hedgcock, W., & Denburg, N. L. (2021). Neural correlates of cognitive reappraisal of positive and negative affect in older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 25(1), 126–133. doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1693970
  • Horton, S., Baker, J., & Schorer, J. (2008). Expertise and aging: Maintaining skills through the lifespan (review). European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 5(2), 89–96. doi:10.1007/s11556-008-0034-5
  • John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1301–1333. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00298.x
  • Labouvie-Vief, G., Diehl, M., Jain, E., & Zhang, F. (2007). Six-year change in affect optimization and affect complexity across the adult life span: A further examination. Psychology and Aging, 22(4), 738–751. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.22.4.738
  • Livingstone, K. M., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2018). The roles of age and attention in general emotion regulation, reappraisal, and expressive suppression. Psychology and Aging, 33(3), 373–383. doi:10.1037/pag0000240
  • Livingstone, K. M., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2019). Age similarities and differences in spontaneous use of emotion regulation tactics across five laboratory tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 148(11), 1972–1992. doi:10.1037/xge0000556
  • Masumoto, K., Taishi, N., & Shiozaki, M. (2016). Age and gender differences in relationships among emotion regulation, mood, and mental health. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, 2, 2333721416637022. doi:10.1177/2333721416637022
  • McRae, K., Jacobs, S. E., Ray, R. D., John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Individual differences in reappraisal ability: Links to reappraisal frequency, well-being, and cognitive control. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(1), 2–7. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.10.003
  • Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5), 242–249. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010
  • Opitz, P. C., Rauch, L. C., Terry, D. P., & Urry, H. L. (2012). Prefrontal mediation of age differences in cognitive reappraisal. Neurobiology of Aging, 33(4), 645–655. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.06.004
  • Richards, J. M., Butler, E. A., & Gross, J. J. (2003). Emotion regulation in romantic relationships: The cognitive consequences of concealing feelings. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20(5), 599–620. doi:10.1177/02654075030205002
  • Rouder, J. N., & Haaf, J. M. (2019). A psychometrics of individual differences in experimental tasks. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 26(2), 452–467. doi:10.3758/s13423-018-1558-y
  • Sato, T., & Yasuda, A. (2001). Development of the Japanese version of positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) scale. Research of Personality Psychology, 9(2), 138–139. doi:10.2132/jjpjspp.9.2_138
  • Shiota, M. N., & Levenson, R. W. (2009). Effects of aging on experimentally instructed detached reappraisal, positive reappraisal, and emotional behavior suppression. Psychology and Aging, 24(4), 890–900. doi:10.1037/a0017896
  • Toh, W. X., & Yang, H. (2022). Common executive function predicts reappraisal ability but not frequency. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 151(3), 643–664. doi:10.1037/xge0001099
  • Tombaugh, T. N., & McIntyre, N. J. (1992). The mini‐mental state examination: A comprehensive review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40(9), 922–935. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x
  • Van Doren, N., Shields, S. A., & Soto, J. A. (2021). Emotion regulation training in a first-year experience course: A qualitative analysis of students’ experiences. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 35(4), 377–392. doi:10.1080/87568225.2020.1740067
  • Verhaeghen, P., & Salthouse, T. A. (1997). Meta-analyses of age–cognition relations in adulthood: Estimates of linear and nonlinear age effects and structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 122(3), 231–249. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.122.3.231
  • Yoshizu, J., Sekiguchi, R., & Amemiya, T. (2013). Development of a Japanese version of Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Japanese Journal of Research on Emotions, 20(2), 56–62. doi:10.4092/jsre.20.56

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.