Role of micro-reserves in conservation of endemic, rare and endangered plants of the Valencian region (Eastern Spain)

References

• Abeli T, Dalrymple SE, Mondoni A, Orsenigo S, Rossi G. 2014. Integrating a biogeographical approach into assisted colonization activities is urgently needed. Plant Biosyst. 148:1355–1357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilella A, Carretero JL, Crespo MB, Figuerola R, Mateo G. 1994. Libro de la flora vascular rara, endémica o amenazada de la Comunidad Valenciana. [Book of the rare, endemic or threatened vascular flora of the Valencian Community]. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Aguilella A, Fos S, Laguna E, editors. 2010. Catálogo Valenciano de Especies de Flora Amenazadas. [Valencian Catalogue of Threatened Plant Species]. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana. Spanish
   Google Scholar
• Araújo MB, Cabeza M, Thuiller W, Hannah L, Williams PH. 2004. Would climate change drive species out of reserves? An assessment of existing reserve-selection methods. Global Change Biol. 10:1618–1626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araújo MB, Lobo JM, Moreno JC. 2007. The effectiveness of Iberian protected areas in conserving terrestrial biodiversity. Conserv Biol. 21:1423–1432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atienza V, Segarra JG, Laguna E. 2001. Propuesta de microrreservas vegetales. Una alternativa para la conservación de líquenes en la Comunidad Valenciana [Proposal of plant micro-reserves. An alternative to conserve lichenes in the Valencian Community]. Bot Complutensis. 25:115–128. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson AJ, Trenham PC, Fisher RN, Hathaway SA, Johnson BS, Torres SG, Moore YC. 2004. Designing monitoring programs in an adaptive management context for regional multiple species conservation plans. Sacramento, CA: US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• Baker HG. 1966. The evolution, functioning and breakdown of heteromorphic incompatibility systems I: the Plumbaginaceae. Evolution. 20:349–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballester JA, Díes B, Hernández-Muñoz JA, Laguna E, Oltra C, Palop S, Urios G. 2003. Natural parks of the Valencian Community. Valencia: Lunwerg and Generalitat Valenciana.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett SCH, Kohn J. 1991. The genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population restoration with viability analysis. In: Brigham CA, Schwartz MW, editors. Population viability in plants. Berlin: Springer; p. 313–350.
   Google Scholar
• Barrows CW, Swartz MB, Hodges WL, Allen MF, Rotenberry JT, Li BL, Scott TA, Chen X. 2005. A framework for monitoring multiple-species conservation plans. J Wildlife Manage. 69:1333–1345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blasi C, Marignani M, Copiz R, Fipaldini M, Bonacquisti S, Del Vico E, Rosati L, Zavattero L. 2011. Important plant areas in Italy: from data to mapping. Biol Conserv. 144:220–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brigham CA. 2003. Factors affecting persistence in formerly common and historically rare plants. In: Brigham, CA, Schwartz MW, editors. Population viability in plants: conservation, management and modelling of rare plants. Berlin: Springer; p. 63–104.
   Google Scholar
• Bulut Z, Yilmaz H. 2010. The current situation of threatened endemic flora in Turkey: Kemaliye (Erzincan) case. Pak J Bot. 42:711–719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkey TV. 1989. Extinction in nature reserves: the effect of fragmentation and the importance of migration between reserve fragments. Oikos. 55:75–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza M, Moilanen A. 2001. Design of reserve networks and the persistence of biodiversity. Trends Ecol Evol. 16:242–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro I, Moreno JC, Humphries CJ, Williams PH. 1996. Strengthening the Natural and National Park system of Iberia to conserve vascular plants. Bot J Linn Soc. 121:189–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castroviejo S. editor. 1986-2014. Flora iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. [Flora iberica. Vascular plants of Iberian peninsula and Balearic islands]. 19 vols. Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• [CGV] Consell de la Generalitat Valenciana. 1994. Decreto 218/1994, de 17 de octubre, del Gobierno Valenciano, por el que se crea y regula la figura de protección denominada Microrreserva Vegetal. [Decree 218/1994, passed 17 Oct. 1994, of the Valencian Government, to create the protection legal type for wild plants named Plant Micro-Reserve]. DOGV [Official Gazette of the Generalitat Valenciana]. 2379:12948–12951. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• [CGV] Consell de la Generalitat Valenciana. 2009. Decreto 70/2009, de 22 de mayo, del Consell, por el que se crea y regula el Catálogo Valenciano de Especies de Flora Amenazadas y se regulan medidas adicionales para su conservación. [Decree 70/2009, passed 22 May 2009, of the Council, to create and regulate the Valencian Catalogue of Threatened Plant Spacies, as well as to regulate additional measures for their conservation]. DOCV [Official Gazette of the Valencian Community]. 6021:20143–20162. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Channell R. 2004. The conservation value of peripheral populations: the supporting science. In: Hooper TD, editor. Proceedings of the Species at Risk 2004 Pathways to Recovery Conference; Victoria (BC): Species at Risk 2004 Conference Org. Comm.; p. 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• [CITMA] Consellería de Infraestructuras, Territorio y Medio Ambiente. 2013. Orden 6/2013, de 25 de marzo, de la Conselleria de Infraestructuras, Territorio y Medio Ambiente, por la que se modifican los listados valencianos de especies protegidas de flora y fauna. [Regulation 6/2013, passed 25 March 2013, of the Department of Infrastructures, Territory and Environment, to modify the Valencian lists of protected species of flora and fauna]. DOCV. 6996:8682–8690. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Clark JA, Harvey E. 2002. Assessing multi-species recovery plans under the Endangered Species Act. Ecol Appl. 12:655–662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark CJ, Poulsen JR, Levey DJ, Osenberg CW. 2007. Are plant populations seed limited? A critique and meta-analysis of seed addition experiments. Am Nat. 170:128–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa M. 1982. La vegetación del País Valenciano. [The vegetation of the Valencian Country]. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Cowling RM, Bond WJ. 1991.How small can reserves be? An empirical approach in Cape Fynbos, South Africa. Biol Conserv. 58:243–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowling RM, McDonald DJ. 1998. Local endemism and plant conservation in the Cape Floristic Region. In: Rundel PW, Montenegro G, Jaksic FM, editors. Landscape disturbance and biodiversity in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Berlin: Springer; p. 171–188.
   Google Scholar
• Cowling RM, Pressey RL, Sims-Castley R, Le Roux A, Baard E, Burgers CJ, Palmer G, 2003a. The expert or the algorithm? Comparison of priority conservation areas in the Cape Floristic Region identified by park managers and reserve selection software. Biol Conserv. 112:147–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowling RM, Pressey RL, Rouget M, Lombard AT. 2003b. A conservation plan for a global biodiversity hotspot – the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biol Conserv. 112:191–216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox RL, Underwood EC. 2010. The importance of conserving biodiversity outside of protected areas in the Mediterranean ecosystems. PLoS ONE. 6:e14508. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014508
   Google Scholar
• Davis, SD, Heywood VH, Hamilton AC, editors. 1994. Centres of plant diversity, vol. 1: Europe, Africa, South West Asia and the Middle East. Cambridge (UK) and Gland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Draper D, Rosselló-Graell A, García C, Tauleigne-Gomes C, Sérgio C. 2003. Application of GIS in plant conservation programmes in Portugal. Biol Conserv. 113:337–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drinnan IN. 2005. The search for fragmentation thresholds in a Southern Sydney Suburb. Biol Conserv. 124:339–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudley N, editor. 2008. Guidelines for applying protected area management categories. Gland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Erben M. 1979. Karyotype differentiation and its consequences in Mediterranean Limonium. Webbia. 34:409–417.
   Google Scholar
• Fennu G, Mattana E, Congiu A, Bacchetta G. 2010. The endemic vascular flora of Supramontes (Sardinia). a priority plant conservation area. Candollea. 65:346–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrer-Gallego PP, Ferrando I, Gago C, Laguna E, editors. 2012. Manual para la conservación de germoplasma y el cultivo de la flora valenciana amenazada [Handbook for the conservation of germplasm and the culture of threatened Valencian flora]. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Fos S, Laguna E, Jiménez J. 2014. Plant micro-reserves in the Valencian Region (E of Spain): are we achieving the expected results? Passive conservation of relevant plant species. Flora Medit. 24:153–162.
   Google Scholar
• Frankel O, Soulè M. 1981. Conservation and evolution. Cambridge (UK): CUP.
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier P, Debussche M, Thompson JD. 2010. Regional priority setting for rare species based on a method combining three criteria. Biol Conserv. 143:1501–1509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimeno C, Puche MF, Segarra JG, Laguna E. 2001. Modelo de conservación de la flora briológica en la Comunidad Valenciana: microrreservas de flora criptogámica [Conservation model of the bryologic flora in the Valencian Community: conservation of cryptogrammic flora]. Bot Complutensis. 25:221–231. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Godefroid S, Koedam N. 2003. How important are large vs. small forest remnants for the conservation of the woodland flora in an urban context? Global Ecol Biogeogr. 12:287–298
   Google Scholar
• Gómez JM, González-Megías A, Lorite J, Abdelaziz M, Perfectti F. 2015. The silent extinction: climate change and the potential hybridization-mediation extinction of endemic high-mountain plants. Biodivers Conserv. 24:1843–1857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Götmark F, Thorell, M. 2003. Size of nature reserves: density of large trees and dead wood indicate high value of small conservation forests in southern Sweden. Biodivers Conserv. 12:1271–1285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groves CR, Game ET, Anderson MG, Cross M, Enquist C, Ferdaña Z, Girvetz E, Gondor A, Hall KR, Higgins J, et al. 2012. Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning. Biodivers Conserv. 21:1651–1671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton A, Hamilton P. 2006. Plant conservation: an ecosystem approach. London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Heywood VH. 2008. Challenges on in situ conservation of crop wild relatives. Turk J Bot. 32:421–432.
   Google Scholar
• Heywood VH. 2011a. An outline of the impacts of climate change on endangered species in the Mediterranean region. Naturalista Sicil. S. IV 35:107–119.
   Google Scholar
• Heywood VH. 2011b. The impacts of global change on plant life in the Mediterranean and the spread of invasive species. In: Brunel S, Uludag A, Fernández-Galiano E, Brundu, G., editors. Proceedings, 2nd International Workshop on Invasive Plants in the Mediterranean Type Regions of the World 2010-08-02/06; Trabzon, Turkey; p. 48–63; [ cited 2015 Oct 30] Available from: http://archives.eppo.int/MEETINGS/2010_conferences/ias_trabzon/Proceedings_Trabzon_Workshop.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Heywood VH. 2014. An overview on in situ conservation of plant species in the Mediterranean. Flora Medit. 24: 5–24.
   Google Scholar
• Heywood VH. 2016. In situ conservation of plant species – an unattainable goal? Isr J Plant Sci. 63:211–231. DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2015.1035605
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heywood VH, Dulloo ME. 2005. In situ conservation of wild plant species. A critical global review of good practices. IPGRI Technical Bulletin No 11. Rome: IPGRI
   Google Scholar
• Higgs AJ, Usher MB. 1980. Should nature reserves be large or small? Nature. 285:568–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson JA, Thomas CD, Wintle BA, Molainen A. 2009. Climate change, connectivity and conservation decision making: back to basics. J Appl Ecol. 46:964–969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoegh-Guldberg O, Hughes L, McIntyre S, Lindenmayer DB, Parmesan C, Possingham HP, Thomas CD. 2015. Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. Scienc. 321:345–346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holsinger KE. 2013. Theory and design of nature reserves. EEB Articles, University of Connecticut. [ cited 2015 Feb 15]. Available from: http://darwin.eeb.uconn.edu/eeb310/lecture-notes/reserves.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Honnay O, Jacquemyn H. 2006. Susceptibility of common and rare plant species to genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation. Conserv Biol. 21:823–831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter D, Heywood VH. 2011. Crop wild relatives. A manual on in situ conservation. London and Washington DC: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Iriondo JM, Maxted N, Dulloo ME, editors. 2008. Conserving plant genetic diversity in protected areas. Population management of Crop Wild Relatives. Wallingford: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Jamieson IG, Lacy RC. 2012. Managing genetic issues in reintroduction biology. In: Ewen JG, Armstrong DP, Parker KA, Seddon PJ, editors. Reintroduction biology; Integrating science and management. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; p. 441–475.
   Google Scholar
• Justus S, Sarkar S. 2002. The principle of complementarity in the design of reserve networks to conserve biodiversity: a preliminary history. J Biosci. ( Suppl. 2). 27:421–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadis C, Pantazi C, Tsintidis CT, Christodoulou C, Thanos AC, Kyriakos G, Kounnamas C, Constantinou C, Andreou M, Eliades NG. 2010. Establishment of a Plant Micro-Reserve Network in Cyprus for the conservation of priority species and habitats. In: TOP biodiversity threats, opportunities and paces – Cyprus 2010. Conference Proceedings; Larnaca: Intercollege-Larnaca; p. 113–120.
   Google Scholar
• Kadis C, Thanos CA, Laguna E., editors. 2013. Plant micro-reserves: from theory to practice. Experiences gained from EU LIFE and other related projects. Athens: Utopia.
   Google Scholar
• Kargiolaki H, Thanos CA, Fournaraki C, Maria EA, Karpathaki H. 2007. Plant micro-reserves (a pilot project implemented in Western Crete) and Samaria Biosphere Reserve. In: Guizova Z, editor. Priorities for conservation of biodiversity in Biosphere Reserves in changing conditions. Bratislava: Institute of Landscape Ecology; p. 17–23.
   Google Scholar
• Kati V, Devillers P, Dufrêne M, Legakis A, Vokou D, Lebrun P. 2004. Hotspots, complementarity or representativeness? designing optimal small-scale reserves for biodiversity conservation. Biol Conserv. 120:471–480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller LF, Biebach I, Erwing SR, Hoeck PE. 2012. The genetics of reintroductions: inbreeding and genetic drift. In: Ewen JG, Armstrong DP, Parker KA, Seddon PJ, editors. Reintroduction biology; integrating science and management. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; p. 360–394.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick JB. 1983. An iterative method for establishing priorities for the selection of nature reserves: an example from Tasmania. Biol Conserv. 25:127–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laguna E. 1991. Los recursos de flora y fauna silvestres [The resources of wild flora and fauna]. In: Honrubia J, editor. La Comunidad Valenciana en la Europa Unida. Vol. I. [The Valencian Community in United Europe]. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana; p. 237–248. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E. 1996. Proyectos de investigación adscritos al programa de microrreservas de flora de la Comunidad Valenciana [Research projects ascribed to to the plant micro-reserves programme of the Valencian Community]. In: Perejón A, Comas MJ, Costa M, García-Mas I, Gomis A, Moreno M, Outeruelo R, editors. Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Tomo extraordinario publicado con motivo del 125 aniversario de su fundación [Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural – Extra issue published because of the 125 anniversary of its foundation]. Madrid: RSEHN; p. 382–384. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E, editor. 1998. Flora rara, endémica o amenazada de la Comunidad Valenciana [Rare, endemic or threatened flora of the Valencian Community]. Conselleria de Medio Ambiente. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E. 1999. The plant micro-reserves programme in the region of Valencia, Spain. In: Synge H, Akeroyd J., editors. Proceedings Planta Europa 1998, Second European Conference on the Conservation of Wild Plants; Uppsala and London: Swedish Threatened Species Unit and Plantlife; p. 181–185
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E. 2001.The micro-reserves as a tool for conservation of threatened plants in Europe. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E. 2004. The plant micro-reserve initiative in the Valencian Community (Spain) and its use to conserve populations of crop wild relatives. Crop Wild Relative. 2:10–13.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E. 2014. Origin, concept and evolution of plant micro-reserves: the pilot network of the Valencian Community (Spain). In: Vladimirov V, editor. A pilot network of small protected sites for conservation of rare plants in Bulgaria. Sofia: Institute fo Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research and Ministry of Environment and Water. Sofia; p. 14–24.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E, Ballester G, Deltoro VI. 2013. Plant Micro-Reserves (PMR): origin and technical concepts. In: Kadis C, Thanos CA & Laguna E., editors. Plant micro-reserves: from theory to practice. Experiences gained from EU LIFE and other related projects. Athens: Utopia; p. 4–12.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E, Deltoro VI, Pérez-Botella J, Pérez-Rovira P, Serra L, Olivares A, Fabregat C. 2004. The role of small reserves in plant conservation in a region of high diversity in eastern Spain. Biol Conserv. 119:421–426.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laguna E, Fos S., Jiménez J. 2014. Efectividad comparada de la protección pasiva de plantas singulares en las redes valencianas de microrreservas de flora y de espacios naturales protegidos [Comparative effectiveness of the passive protection of singular plants in the Valencian networks of plant micro-reserves and protected natural areas]. In: Cámara R, Rodríguez, B., Muriel JL, editors. Sistemas vegetales y fauna en medios litorales: Avances en su caracterización, dinámica y criterios para su conservación [Plant systems and fauna in coastal environments: advances in their characterisation, dynamics and conservation criteria]. Seville: Universidad de Sevilla & AEG; p. 237–244. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Laguna E, Ferrer-Gallego PP. 2012. Proximity reinforcements and safety neopopulations, new complementary concepts for certain types of in situ plant introductions [internet]. Translation into English from: Conserv Vegetal 16: 14; [ cited 2015 Aug 31] Available from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270214263_2012_LagunaFerrer_Neopopulations_Translation_into_English
   Google Scholar
• Leroux SJ, Krawchuk MA, Schmiegelow F, Cumming S, Lisgo K, Anderson LG, Petkova M. 2010. Global protected areas and IUCN designations: do the categories match the conditions? Biol Conserv. 143:609–616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesica P, Allendorf FW. 1992. Are small populations of plants worth preserving? Conserv Biol. 6:135–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombard AT, Cowling RM, Pressey RL, Mustart PJ. 1996. Reserve selection in a species-rich and fragmented landscape on the Agulhas Plain, South Africa. Conserv. Biol. 11:1101–1116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menges ES. 2000. Population viability analyses in plants: challenges and opportunities. Trends Ecol Evol. 15:51–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margules CR, Pressey RL. 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature. 405:243–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margules CR, Usher MB. 1981. Criteria used in assessing wildlife conservation potential: a review. Biol Conserv. 21:79–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machinski J, Haskins KE, editors. 2012. Plant reintroduction in a changing climate: promises and perils, the science and practice of ecological restoration. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mateo G, Crespo MB. 2009. Manual para la determinación de la flora valenciana [Handbook for the identification of the Valencian flora]. Alicante: Liberia Compas. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Mateo G, Crespo MB, Laguna E, editors. 2011-2013. Flora Valentina: Flora vascular de la Comunidad Valenciana. [Flora Valentina: Vascular flora of the Valencian Community]. 2 vols. Valencia: Fundación de la Comunidad Valenciana para el Medio Ambiente. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy MA, Thompson CJ, Williams NSG. 2006. Logic for designing nature reserves for multiple species. Am Nat. 167:717–727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy MA, Thompson CJ, Moore AL, Possingham HP. 2011. Designing nature reserves in the face of uncertainy. Ecol Lett. 14:470–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEachern K, Pavlik BM, Rebman J, Sutter R. 2006. San Diego Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP), rare plant monitoring review and revision. Sacramento, CA: US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center
   Google Scholar
• Médail F. 2013. The unique nature of Mediterranean island floras and the future of plant conservation. In: Cardona E, Estaún I, Comas M, Fraga P, editors. Islands and plants: preservation and understanding of flora on Mediterranean islands. Mahón: Consell Insular de Menorca and IME; p. 325–350
   Google Scholar
• Médail F, Quézel P. 1997. Hot-spots analysis for conservation of plant biodiversity in the Mediterranean Basin. Ann Mo Bot Gard. 84:112–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Médail F, Quézel P. 1999. Biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean Basin: setting global conservation priorities. Conserv Biol. 13:1510–1513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendoza-Fernández A, Martínez-Hernández F, Garrido-Becerra JA, Pérez-García FJ, Medina-Cazorla JM, Peñas de Giles J, Mota JF. 2009. Is the endangered flora of the Iberian southeast adequately protected?. Gaps in the Network of Protected Areas of Andalusia (RENPA); the case of the province of Almería. Acta Bot Gallica. 156:637–648
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendoza-Fernández A, Pérez-García FJ, Medina-Cazorla JM, Martínez-Hernández F, Garrido-Becerra JA, Salmerón E., Mota JF. 2010. Gap analysis and selection of reserves for the threatened flora of eastern Andalusia, a hot spot in the western Mediterranean region. Acta Bot Gallica. 157:749–767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller JR, Hobbs RJ. 2002. Conservation where people live and work. Conserv Biol. 16:330–337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno JC, coordinator. 2008. The 2008 Red List of Spanish vascular flora. Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Rural y Marino.
   Google Scholar
• Moreno JC, Domínguez F, Sainz Ollero H. 2003. Recent progress in conservation of threatened Spanish flora: a critical review. Biol Conserv. 113:419–431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson E, Westphal MI, Frank K, Rochester WA, Pressey RL, Lindenmayer DB, Possingham HP. 2006. A new method for conservation planning for the persistence of multiple species. Ecol Lett 9:1049–1060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oostermeijer JBG. 2003. Threats to rare plants persistence. In: Brigham CA, Schwartz MW, editors. Population viability in plants: conservation, management and modelling of rare plants. Berlin: Springer; p. 17–62
   Google Scholar
• Pärtel M, Kalamees R, Reier U, Tuvi EL, Roosaluste E, Vellak A, Zobel M. 2005. Grouping and prioritization of vascular plant species for conservation: combining natural rarity and management need. Biol Conserv. 123:271–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picó FX, van Groenendael J. 2007. Large-scale plant conservation in European semi-natural grasslands: a population genetic perspective. Divers Distrib. 13:920–926.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pressey RL, Taffs KH. 2001. Scheduling conservation action in production landscapes: priority areas in western New South Wales defined by irreplaceability and vulnerability to vegetation loss. Biol Conserv. 100:355–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahn ME, Doremus H, Diffendorfer J. 2006. Species coverage in Multispecies Habitat Conservation Plans: where's the science? BioScience 56:613–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reznicek AA. 1987. Are small reserves worthwhile for plants? Endang Species Update. 5:1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Ricciardi A, Simberloff D. 2009. Assisted colonisation is not a viable conservation strategy. Trend Ecol Evol. 24:249–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson SJ, Clayton R, Rance BD, Broadbent H, McGlone MS Wilmshurst JM. 2015. Small wetlands are critical for safeguarding rare and threatened plant species. Appl Veg Sci. 18:230–231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rout TN, McDonald-Madden E, Martin TG, Mitchell NJ, Possingham HP, Armstrong DP. 2013. How to decide whether to move species threatened by climate change. PLoS One. 8:e75814.
   Google Scholar
• Sarkar S. 2014. Biodiversity and systematic conservation planning for the twenty-first century: a philosophical perspective. Conserv Sci. 2:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Schemske DW, Husband BC, Ruckelshaus MH, Goodwillie C, Parker IM, Bishop JG. 1994. Evaluating approaches to the conservation of rare and endangered plants. Ecology. 75:584–606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz MW. 1999. Choosing the appropriate scale of reserves for conservation. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 30:83–108.
   Google Scholar
• Scott TA, Sullivan JE. 2000. The selection and design of multiple-species habitat preserves. Environ Manage. 26:S37–S53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serra L, Pérez-Rovira P, Deltoro VI, Fabregat C, Laguna E, Pérez-Botella J. 2004. Distribution, status and conservation of rare relict plant species in the Valencian Community. Bocconea. 16:857–863.
   Google Scholar
• Sharrock S, Jones M. 2009. Conserving Europe's threatened plants. Progress towards Target 8 of the global strategy for plant conservation. Richmond, UK: BGCI.
   Google Scholar
• Soulé ME, Simberloff D. 1986. What do genetics and ecology tell us about the design of nature reserves? Biol Conserv. 35:19–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [SVS] Servicio de Vida Silvestre. 2013. Valoración de la figura de microrreserva de flora [Assessment of the figure plant micro-reserve]. Valencia: Generalitat Valenciana. Spanish. [ cited 2015 Feb 15] Available from: http://www.citma.gva.es/web/biodiversidad/informes-tecnicos
   Google Scholar
• Taylor MFJ, Suckling KF, Rachlinski JF. 2005. The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act: a quantitative analysis. BioScience. 55:360–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thuiller W. 2007. Biodiversity: climate change and the ecologist. Nature. 448:550–552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thuiller W, Albert C, Araújo MB, Berry PM, Cabeza M, Guisan A, Hlickler T, Midgley GF, Paterson J, Schurr FM, et al. 2008. Predicting global change impacts on plant species’ distributions: future challenges. Perspect Plant Ecol. 9:137–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trigas P, Tsiftisis S, Tsiripidis I, Iatrou G. 2012. Distributtion patterns and conservation perspectives of endemic flora of Peloponnese (Greece). Folia Geobot. 47:421–439.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Teefelen A, Cabeza M, Moilanen A. 2006. Connectivity, probabilities and persistence: comparing reserve selection strategies. Biodivers Conserv. 15:899–919.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virolainen KM, Suomi T, Suhonen J, Kuitunen M. 1998. Conservation of vascular plants in single large and several small mires: species richness, rarity and taxonomic diversity. J Appl Ecol. 35:700–707.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vladimirov V, editor. 2014. A pilot network of small protected sites for conservation of rare plants in Bulgaria. Sofia: Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research and Ministry of Environment and Water.
   Google Scholar
• Volis S. 2016a. Species-targeted plant conservation: time for conceptual integration. Isr J Plant Sci. 63:232–249. DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2015.1085203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volis S. 2016b. How to conserve threatened Chinese species with extremely small populations? Plant Divers. 38:53–62.
   Google Scholar
• Volis S. 2016c. Conservation meets restoration – rescuing threatened plant species by restoring their environments and restoring environments using threatened plant species. Isr J Plant Sci. 63:262–275. DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2016.1255021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcove DS, Chen LY. 1998. Management costs for endangered species. Conserv Biol. 12:1045–1407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winston JM, Minteer BA, Collins P. 2013. Old wine, new bottles? Using history to inform the assisted colonization debate. Oryx. 48:186–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitlock MC. 2000. Fixation of new alleles and the extinction of small populations: drift load, beneficial alleles, and sexual selection. Evolution. 54:1855–1861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar