174
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Connecting to birth culture: a phenomenological approach to understanding how transracial adoptive parents address cultural depth

, , &
Received 15 Aug 2019, Accepted 13 Apr 2023, Published online: 27 Apr 2023

References

  • Adichie, C. N. (2009, July). Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The danger of a single story [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story
  • Baden, A. L. (2015). Culture camp, ethnic identity, and adoption socialization for Korean adoptees: A pretest and posttest study. In E. E. Pinderhughes & R. Rosnati (Eds.), Adoptees’ ethnic identity within family and social contexts. New directions for child and adolescent development (Vol. 150, pp. 19–31).
  • Baden, A. L. (2016). Do you know your real parents?” and other adoption microaggressions. Adoption Quarterly, 19(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2015.1026012
  • Baden, A. L., Treweeke, L. M., & Ahluwalia, M. K. (2012). Reclaiming culture: Reculturation of transracial and international adoptees. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90(October), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2012.00049.x
  • Bebiroglu, N., & Pinderhughes, E. E. (2012). Mothers raising daughters: New complexities in cultural socialization for children adopted from China. Adoption Quarterly, 15(2), 116–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2012.681596
  • Benet-Martinez, V., Leu, J., Lee, F., & Morris, M. (2002). Negotiating biculturalism: Cultural frame-switching in biculturals with oppositional vs. compatible cultural identities. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 492–516. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033005005
  • Cederblad, M., Hook, B., Irhammar, M., & Mercke, A. -M. (1999). Mental health in international adoptees as teenagers and young adults. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(8), 1239–1248. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00540
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
  • DeBerry, K. M., Scarr, S., & Weinberg, R. (1996). Family racial socialization and eco- logical competence: Longitudinal assessments of African-American transracial adoptees. Child Development, 67(5), 2375–2399. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131629
  • Ferrari, L., Ranieri, S., Barni, D., & Rosnati, R. (2015). Transracial adoptees bridging heritage and national cultures: Parental socialisation, ethnic identity and self-esteem. International Journal of Psychology, 50(6), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12195
  • Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond culture. Anchor Press.
  • Jacobson, H. (2008). Culture keeping: White mothers, international adoption, and the negotiation of family difference. Vanderbuilt University Press.
  • Johnston, K. E., Swim, J. K., Saltsman, B. M., Deater Deckard, K., & Petrill, S. A. (2007). Mothers’ racial, ethnic, and cultural socialization of transracially adopted Asian children. Family Relations, 56(4), 390–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00468.x
  • Kreider, R., & Lofquist, D. (2014). Adopted children and stepchildren: 2010Vols. P20-572 United States Census Bureau. Retrieved from. http://www.census.gov/prod/2014pubs/p20-572.pdf
  • Langrehr, K. J. (2014). Transracially adoptive parents’ color-blind attitudes and views toward socialization: Cross-racial friendships as a moderator. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psyhology, 20(4), 601–610. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036528
  • Lee, R. M. (2003). The transracial adoption paradox: History, research, and counseling implications of cultural socialization. The Counseling Psychologist, 31(6), 711–744. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000003258087
  • Lee, J., Crolley-Simic, J., & Vonk, M. E. (2018). Development and initial validation of the transracial adoption parenting scale–Revised. Research on Social Practices, 28(4), 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731516656802
  • Lee, J., Vonk, M. E., & Crolley-Simic, J. (2015a). A model of factors related to cultural and racial socialization practices among international transracial adoptive parents. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 96(2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2015.96.14
  • Lee, J., Vonk, M. E., & Crolley-Simic, J. (2015b). Religion and cultural and racial socialization among international transracial adoptive parents. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 24(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.1179/1053078915Z.00000000022
  • Leslie, L., Smith, J. R., Hrapczynski, K. M., & Riley, D. (2013). Racial socialization in transracial adoptive families: Does it help adolescents deal with discrimination stress? Family Relations, 62(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00744.x
  • Manzi, C., Ferrari, L., Rosnati, R., & Benet-Martinez, V. (2014). Bicultural identity integration of transracial adolescent adoptees: Antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45(6), 888–904. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022114530495
  • McGinnis, H., Smith, S., Ryan, S. D., & Howard, J. A. (2009). Beyond culture camp: Promoting healthy identity formation in adoptio. Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute.
  • McRoy, R. G., & Zurcher, L. A. (1983). Transracial and inracial adoptees. Charles Thomas.
  • Mohanty, J., & Newhill, C. E. (2011). Asian adolescent and young adult adoptees’ psychological well-being: Examining the mediating role of marginality. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(7), 1189–1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.02.016
  • Pinderhughes, E. E., Matthews, J. A. K., & Zhang, X. (2016). Ethnic identity formation in transracial and intercountry adoptions. In R. Fong & R. McRoy (Eds.), Transracial and intercountry adoptions: A resource for educators and clinicians (p. 154). Columbia University Press.
  • Pinderhughes, E. E., Matthews, J. A. K., Zhang, X., & Scott, J. C. (2021). Unpacking complexities in ethnic-racial socialization in transracial adoptive families: A process-oriented transactional system. Development and Psychopathology, 33(2), 493–505. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001741
  • Quiroz, P. A. (2012). Cultural tourism in transnational adoption: “Staged authenticity” and its implications for adopted children. Journal of Family Issues, 33(4), 527–555. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X11418179
  • Riley-Behringer, M., Groza, V., Tieman, W., & Juffer, F. (2014). Race and bicultural socialization in the Netherlands, Norway, and the United States of America in the adoptions of children from India. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 20(2), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035324
  • Vonk, E. M., Lee, J., & Crolley-Simic, J. (2010). Cultural socialization practices in domestic and international transracial adoption. Adoption Quarterly, 13(3–4), 227–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2010.524875
  • Wegar, K. (2000). Adoption, family ideology, and social stigma: Bias in community attitudes, adoption research, and practice. Family RelationsL Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 49(4), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00363.x
  • Wertz, F. J., Charmaz, K., McMullen, L. M., Josselson, R., Anderson, R., & McSpadden, E. (2011). Five ways of doing qualitative analysis. Guilford Press.
  • Zhang, X., & Pinderhughes, E. E. (2019). Depth in cultural socialization in families with children adopted from China. Family Process, 58(1), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12355

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.