23
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Perceptions of social support usage among single men experiencing recurrent homelessness

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Received 23 Oct 2023, Accepted 08 Apr 2024, Published online: 18 Apr 2024

References

  • Amato, F., & MacDonald, J. (2011). Examining risk factors for homeless men: Gender role conflict, help-seeking behaviors, substance abuse and violence. The Journal of Men's Studies, 19(3), 227–235. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.1903.227
  • Anderson, M.-C., Hazel, A., Perkins, J. M., & Almquist, Z. W. (2021). The ecology of unsheltered homelessness: Environmental and social-network predictors of well-being among an unsheltered homeless population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147328
  • Barbour, R. S. (2013). Quality of data analysis. In U. Flick (Ed.), Sage handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 496–509). Sage.
  • Barker, S. L., & Maguire, N. (2017). Experts by experience: Peer support and its use with the homeless. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(5), 598–612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0102-2
  • Brush, B. L., Gultekin, L. E., Dowdell, E. B., Saint Arnault, D. M., & Satterfield, K. (2018). Understanding trauma normativeness, normalization, and help seeking in homeless mothers. Violence Against Women, 24(13), 1523–1539. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801217738583
  • Calsyn, R. J., & Winter, J. P. (2002). Social support, psychiatric symptoms, and housing: A causal analysis. Journal of Community Psychology, 30(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.10004
  • Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis (2nd ed.). Sage.
  • Chassman, S., Sasser, G., Chaparro Rucobo, S., Calhoun, K., Barman-Adhikari, A., Bacon, B., Gorgens, K., & Brisson, D. (2023). Substance use and housing stability among individuals experiencing homelessness and a traumatic brain injury: The role of social support. Psychoactives, 2(2), 144–161. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychoactives2020010
  • Couloute, L. (2018, August). Nowhere to go: Homelessness among formerly incarcerated people. Prison Policy Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/housing.html.
  • Cox, D. A. (2021, June). The state of American friendship: Change, challenges, and loss. Survey Center on American Life. https://www.americansurveycenter.org/research/the-state-of-american-friendship-change-challenges-and-loss/.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
  • Cummings, C., Lei, Q., Hochberg, L., Hones, V., & Brown, M. (2022). Social support and networks among people experiencing chronic homelessness: A systematic review. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 92(3), 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000616
  • Dahlberg, L., McKee, K. J., Frank, A., & Naseer, M. (2022). A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 26(2), 225–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1876638
  • Dannefer, D. (2003). Cumulative advantage/disadvantage and the life course: Cross-fertilizing age and social science theory. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(6), S327–S337. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.6.S327
  • DiJulio, B., Hamel, L., Munana, C., & Brodie, M. (2018, August). Loneliness and social isolation in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan: An international survey. Kaiser Family Foundation. https://files.kff.org/attachment/Report-Loneliness-and-Social-Isolation-in-the-United-States-the-United-Kingdom-and-Japan-An-International-Survey.
  • Durbin, A., Niesenbaum, R., Kopp, B., O’Camp, P., Hwang, S. W., & Stergiopoulos, V. (2019). Are resilience and perceived stress related to social support and housing stability among homeless adults with mental illness? Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(4), 1053–1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12722
  • Fahmy, C. (2021). First weeks out: Social support stability and health among formerly incarcerated men. Social Science & Medicine, 282(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114141
  • Fahmy, C., Gricius, M., Chamberlain, A. W., & Wallace, D. (2021). Prison visitation and the likelihood of post-release employment. Crime & Delinquency, 68(12), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114141
  • Fulginiti, A., Negriff, S., Call, J., & Rice, E. (2022). Does the source matter? Social support and suicide attempts among homeless youth. Death Studies, 46(4), 824–831. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1701142
  • Gabrielian, S., Young, A. S., Greenberg, J. M., & Bromley, E. (2018). Social support and housing transitions among homeless adults with serious mental illness and substance use disorders. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 41(3), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000213
  • Giano, Z., Williams, A., Hankey, C., Merrill, R., Lisnic, R., & Herring, A. (2020). Forty years of research on predictors of homelessness. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(4), 692–709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00530-5
  • Golembiewski, E., Watson, D. P., Robinson, L., & Coberg, J. W. (2017). Social network decay as potential recovery from homelessness: A mixed methods study in Housing First programming. Social Sciences, 6(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci6030096
  • Green Jr., H. D., Tucker, J. S., Golinelli, D., & Wenzel, S. L. (2013). Social networks, time homeless, and social support: A study of men on Skid Row. Network Science, 1(3), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2013.18
  • Gultekin, L., Brush, B. L., Baiardi, J. M., Kirk, K., & VanMaldeghem, K. (2014). Voices from the street. Journal of Family Nursing, 20(4), 390–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840714548943
  • Gultekin, L., Gilchrist, C., Walker, A., Hinebaugh, A., & Brush, B. L. (2023). Trauma-disclosure, meaning-making, and help-seeking in mothers experiencing homelessness: Results from a trauma-focused, clinical ethnographic narrative intervention. Violence Against Women. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231170860
  • Hernandez, D. C., Daundasekara, S. S., Zvolensky, M. J., Reitzel, L. R., Maria, D. S., Alexander, A. C., Kendzor, D. E., Businelle, M. S. (2020). Urban stress indirectly influences psychological symptoms through its association with distress tolerance and perceived social support among adults experiencing homelessness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155301
  • Holt-Lunstad, J. (2022). Social connection as a public health issue: The evidence and a systemic framework for prioritizing the “social” in social determinants of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 43(1), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052020-110732
  • Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH) Act, 42 U.S.C § 11302. (2009). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2009-title42/html/USCODE-2009-title42-chap119-subchapI.htm.
  • Hong, P. Y. (2013). Toward A client-centered benchmark for self-sufficiency: Evaluating the ‘process’ of becoming job ready. Journal of Community Practice, 21(4), 356–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2013.852147
  • Hong, P. Y. P., Choi, S., & Key, W. (2018). Psychological self-sufficiency: A bottom-up theory of change in workforce development. Social Work Research, 42(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svx025
  • Hong, P. Y. P., Hong, R., Choi, S., & Hodge, D. R. (2021). Examining psychological self-sufficiency among low-income jobseekers with mental health barriers. Community Mental Health Journal, 57(1), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00630-7
  • Hong, P. Y. P., Kim, C., Hong, R., Lewis, D., & Park, J. H. (2020). Examining psychological self-sufficiency among African American low-income jobseekers in a health profession career pathways program. Social Work in Health Care, 59(3), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2019.1704467
  • HUD Exchange. (2020). HUD 2020 continuum of care homeless assistance programs homeless populations and subpopulations. https://files.hudexchange.info/reports/published/CoC_PopSub_NatlTerrDC_2020.pdf.
  • Hwang, S. W., Kirst, M. J., Chiu, S., Tolomiczenko, G., Kiss, A., Cowan, L., & Levinson, W. (2009). Multidimensional social support and the health of homeless individuals. Journal of Urban Health, 86(5), 791–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-009-9388-x
  • Hyland, R., Shevlin, M., Cloite, M., Karatzias, T., Vallières, F., McGinty, G., Fox, R., & Power, J. M. (2019). Quality not quantity: loneliness subtypes, psychological trauma, and mental health in the US adult population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54(9), 1089–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1597-8
  • Jafry, M. Z., Martinez, J., Chen, T. A., Businelle, M. S., Kendzor, D. E., & Reitzel, L. R. (2021). Perceived social support attenuates the association between stress and health-related quality of life among adults experiencing homelessness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010713
  • Kirst, M., Friesdorf, R., Ta, M., Amiri, A., Hwang, S. W., Stergiopoulos, V., & O’Campo, P. (2020). Patterns and effects of social integration on housing stability, mental health, and substance use outcomes among participants in a randomized controlled Housing First trial. Social Science & Medicine, 265, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113481
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Josey-Bass.
  • Moses, J., & Janosko, J. (2019, June 25). Demographic data project – Part II: Gender and individual homelessness. Homelessness Research Institute – National Alliance to End Homelessness. https://endhomelessness.org/demographic-data-project-gender-and-individual-homelessness/.
  • National Center for Homeless Education. (n.d.). Understanding doubled-up. https://nche.ed.gov/understanding-doubled-up/.
  • Nguyen, C. M., Liu, W. M., Hernandez, J. O., & Stinson, R. (2012). Problem-solving appraisal, gender role conflict, help-seeking behavior, and psychological distress among men who are homeless. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 13(3), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025523
  • Office of the Surgeon General. (2023, May). Our epidemic of loneliness and isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on the healing effects of social connection and community. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf
  • Padgett, D. K., Henwood, B., Abrams, C., & Drake, R. E. (2008). Social relationships among persons who have experienced serious mental illness, substance abuse, and homelessness: Implications for recovery. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78(3), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014155
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage.
  • Paul, S., Corneau, S., Boozary, T., & Stergiopoulos, V. (2018). Coping and resilience among ethnoracial individuals experiencing homelessness and mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 64(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764017748986
  • Pope, N. D., Buchino, S., & Ascienzo, S. (2020). “Just like jail”: Trauma experiences of older homeless men. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(3), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1733727
  • Ramaeker, J., & Petrie, T. A. (2019). “Man up!”: Exploring intersections of sport participation, masculinity, psychological distress, and help-seeking attitudes and intentions. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 20(4), 515–527. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000198
  • Rhoades, H., La Motte-Kerr, W., Duan, L., Woo, D., Rice, E., Henwood, B., Harris, T., & Wenzel, S. L. (2018). Social networks and substance use after transitioning into permanentsupportive housing. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 191(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.027
  • Rice, E., & Barman-Adhikari, A. (2014). Internet and social media use as a resource among homeless youth. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(2), 232–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12038
  • Robbins, S. P., Chatterjee, P., & Canda, E. R. (2012). Contemporary human behavior theory: A critical perspective for social work (3rd ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
  • Sakurai, R., Kawai, H., Suzuki, H., Kim, H., Watanabe, Y., Hirano, H., Ihara, K., Obuchi, S., & Fujiwara, Y. (2019). Poor social network, not living alone, is associated with incidence of adverse health outcomes in older adults. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20(11), 1438–1443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.02.021
  • Shovestul, B., Han, J., Germine, L., & Dodell-Feder, D. (2020). Risk factors for loneliness: The high relative importance of age versus other factors. PLoS One, 15(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229087
  • Smith, J. R., Workneh, A., & Yaya, S. (2020). Barriers and facilitators to help-seeking for individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22456
  • Spinola, S., Hoff, R. A., & Tsai, J. (2021). A psychosocial mediational model of homelessness among U.S. male and female veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. Health & Social Care in the Community, 29(2), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13106
  • Sutherland, H., Ali, M. M., & Rosenoff, E. (2020, June 24). Individuals experiencing homelessness are likely to have medical conditions associated with severe illness from COVID-19. Issue Brief. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://aspe.hhs.gov/reports/individuals-experiencing-homelessness-are-likely-have-medical-conditions-associated-severe-illness.
  • Tracy, S. J. (2010). Qualitative quality: Eight “big-tent” criteria for excellent qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), 837–851. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410383121
  • Urban Institute. (2020, September 16). Five charts that explain the homelessness-jail cycle—and how to break it. Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/features/five-charts-explain-homelessness-jail-cycle-and-how-break-it.
  • U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2022). Homelessness in America 2023: Statistics, analysis, and trends. Annual Homelessness Assessment Reports to Congress. https://www.security.org/resources/homeless-statistics/#american.
  • U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2023, December). The 2023 annual homelessness assessment report (AHAR) to Congress. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2023-AHAR-Part-1.pdf.
  • VERBI Software. (2015). MAXQDA 2015 [computer software]. VERBI Software. maxqda.com.
  • Vogel, D. L., Heimerdinger-Edwards, S. R., Hammer, J. H., & Hubbard, A. (2011). “Boys don't cry”: Examination of the links between endorsement of masculine norms, self-stigma, and help-seeking attitudes for men from diverse backgrounds. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023688
  • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.325
  • Warnes, A. M., Crane, M., & Coward, S. E. (2013). Factors that influence the outcomes of single homeless people’s rehousing. Housing Studies, 28(5), 782–798. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2013.760032
  • Winetrobe, H., Wenzel, S., Rhoades, H., Henwood, B., Rice, E., & Harris, T. (2017). Differences in health and social support between homeless men and women entering permanent supportive housing. Women's Health Issues, 27(3), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2016.12.011
  • Zugazaga, C. B. (2008). Understanding social support of the homeless: A comparison of single men, single women, and women with children. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 89(3), 447–455. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3770

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.