REFERENCES
- Australian Law Commission . 2010 . Final report: Family violence—A national legal response Retrieved from http://www.alrc.gov.au/sites/default/files/pdfs/publications/ALRC114_WholeReport.pdf
- Bair-Merritt , M. H. , Crowne , S. S. , Thompson , D. A. , Sibinga , E. , Trent , M. and Campbell , J. 2010 . Why do women use intimate partner violence? A systematic review of women's motivations . Trauma, Violence and Abuse , 11 : 178 – 189 .
- Bruno v. Codd . 1977 . 396 N.Y.S.2d 974, (Sup. Ct., rev’d, 64 A.D.2d 582 (N.Y. App. Div. 1978), aff’d, 393 N.E.2d 976 (N.Y. 1979)
- Chaney , C. K. and Salzstein , G. H. 1998 . Democratic control and bureaucratic responsiveness: The police and domestic violence . American Journal of Political Science , 42 : 745 – 768 .
- Comack , E. , Chopyk , V. and Wood , L. 2000 . Mean streets? The social locations, gender dynamics and patterns of violent crime in Winnipeg , Ottawa , Ontario, Canada : Canadian Centre for Police Alternatives .
- De Leon-Granados , W. , Wells , W. and Binsbacher , R. 2006 . Arresting developments: Trends in female arrests for domestic violence and proposed explanations . Violence Against Women , 12 : 355 – 370 .
- Durfee , A. 2012 . Situational ambiguity and gendered patterns of arrest for intimate partner violence . Violence Against Women , 18 : 64 – 84 .
- Eitle , D. 2005 . The influence of mandatory arrest policies, police organizational characteristics and situational variables of the probability of arrest in domestic violence cases . Crime and Delinquency , 51 : 573 – 597 .
- Epstein , S. D. 1987 . The problem of dual arrest in family violence cases , Meriden , CT : Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence .
- Feder , L. and Henning , K. 2005 . A comparison of male and female dually arrested domestic violence offenders . Violence and Victims , 20 : 153 – 171 .
- Finn , M. A. and Bettis , P. 2006 . Punitive action or gentle peruasion: Exploring police officers justifications for using dual arrest in domestic violence cases . Violence Against Women , 12 : 268 – 287 .
- Finn , M. A. , Sims Blackwell , B. , Stalans , L. J. , Studdard , S. and Dugan , L. 2004 . Dual arrest decisions in domestic violence cases: The influence of department policies . Crime & Delinquency , 50 : 565 – 589 .
- Gover , A. R. , Paul , D. P. and Dodge , M. 2011 . Law enforcement officers’ attitudes about domestic violence . Violence Against Women , 17 : 619 – 636 .
- Hamberger , L. K. 1997 . Female offenders in domestic violence: A look at actions in their contexts . Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma , 1 : 117 – 129 .
- Hamberger , L. K. , Lohr , J. M. , Bonge , D. and Tolin , D. F. 1997 . An empirical classification of motivations for domestic violence . Violence Against Women , 3 : 401 – 423 .
- Henning , K. , Renauer , B. and Holdford , R. 2006 . Victim or offender? Heterogeneity among women arrested for intimate partner violence . Journal of Family Violence , 21 : 351 – 368 .
- Hirschel , D. and Buzawa , E. 2002 . Understanding the context of dual arrest with directions for future research . Violence Against Women , 8 : 1499 – 1473 .
- Hirschel , D. , Buzawa , E. , Pattavina , A. , Faggiani , D. and Reuland , M. 2007 . Explaining the prevalence, context, and consequences of dual arrest in intimate partner cases: Final report submitted to U.S. Department of Justice Retrieved from http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/218355.pdf
- Ho , T.-N. 2003 . The influence of suspect gender in domestic violence arrests . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 27 : 183 – 195 .
- Kernsmith , P. 2005 . Exerting power or striking back: A gendered comparison of motivations for domestic violence perpetration . Violence and Victims , 20 : 173 – 185 .
- Lawrenz , F. , Lembo , J. F. and Schade , T. 1988 . Time series analysis of the effect of a domestic violence directive on the number of arrests per day . Journal of Criminal Justice , 16 : 493 – 498 .
- Martin , M. 1997 . Double your trouble: Dual arrest in family violence . Journal of Family Violence , 12 : 139 – 157 .
- McMahon , M. and Pence , E. 2003 . Making social change . Violence Against Women , 9 : 47 – 74 .
- Melton , H. C. and Belknap , J. 2003 . He hits, she hits: Assessing gender differences and similarities in officially reported intimate partner violence . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 30 : 328 – 348 .
- Miller , S. L. 2001 . The paradox of women arrested for domestic violence: Criminal justice professionals and service providers respond . Violence Against Women , 7 : 1339 – 1376 .
- Miller , S. L. 2005 . Victims as offenders , New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press .
- Miller , S. L. and Meloy , M. L. 2006 . Women's use of force: Voices of women arrested for domestic violence . Violence Against Women , 12 : 89 – 115 .
- Muftic , L. R. , Bouffard , J. A. and Bouffard , L. A. 2007 . An exploratory study of women arrested for intimate partner violence: Violent women or violence resistance . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 22 : 753 – 774 .
- Municipality of Anchorage . 2000 . Analysis of police action and characteristics of reported domestic violence in Anchorage, Alaska ten year study, 1989–1998 , Anchorage , AK : Author .
- Office of the Attorney General, State of California . 1999 . Report on arrest for domestic violence in California, 1998 , Sacramento , CA : Author .
- Robinson , A. and Chandek , M. 2000 . Philosophy into practice? Community policing units and domestic violence victim participation . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 23 : 280 – 302 .
- Saunders , D. G. 1986 . When battered women use violence: Husband-abuse or self-defense? . Violence and Victims , 1 : 47 – 60 .
- Saunders , D. G. 1995 . The tendency to arrest victims of domestic violence . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 10 : 147 – 158 .
- Scott v. Hart . 1976 . No. 6-76-2395, N.D. Cal.
- Sherman , L. W. and Berk , R. A. 1984a . The Minneapolis domestic violence experiment , Washington , DC : Police Foundation .
- Sherman , L. W. and Berk , R. A. 1984b . The specific deterrent effects of arrest for domestic assault . American Sociological Review , 49 : 261 – 272 .
- Simpson , S. S. , Bouffard , L. A. , Garner , J. and Hickman , L. 2006 . The influence of legal reform on the probability of arrest in domestic violence cases . Justice Quarterly , 23 : 297 – 316 .
- Straus , M. A. 2006 . Future research on gender symmetry in physical assaults on partners . Violence Against Women , 12 : 1086 – 1097 .
- Stuart , G. L. , Moore , T. M. , Hellmuth , J. C. , Ramsey , S. E. and Kahler , C. W. 2006 . Reasons for intimate partner violence perpetration among arrested women . Violence Against Women , 12 : 609 – 621 .
- Swan , S. C. and Snow , D. L. 2003 . Behavioral and psychological differences among abused women who use violence in intimate relationships . Violence Against Women , 9 : 75 – 109 .
- Thurman et al. v. City of Torrington . 1984 . 595 F. Supp. 1521 (D. Conn.
- Toon , R. , Hart , B. , Welch , N. , Coronado , N. and Hunting , D. 2005 . Layers of meaning: Domestic violence and law enforcement attitudes in Arizona , Phoenix, AZ: Arizona State University, Morrison Institute for Public Policy . Retrieved from http://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/bitstreams/8634.pdf
- Victim Services Agency . 1988 . The law enforcement response to family violence: A state by state guide to family violence legislation , New York , NY : Author .
- Wanless , M. 1996 . Mandatory arrest: A step towards eradicating domestic violence, but is it enough? . University of Illinois Law Review , 2 : 533 – 587 .
- Ward , R. and Muldoon , J. 2007 . Female tactics and strategies of intimate partner violence: A study of incident reports . Sociological Spectrum , 27 : 337 – 364 .
- Zorza , J. and Woods , L. 1994 . Analysis and policy implications of the new police domestic violence studies , New York , NY : National Center on Women and Family Law .