A HISTORICAL-DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL OF TRANSITIONS IN SINGLEHOOD

References

• Adamczyk, K. (2017). Voluntary and involuntary singlehood and young adults’ mental health: An investigation of mediating role of romantic loneliness. Current Psychology, 36(4), 888–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9478-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, V. L., & van de Vliert, E. (1982). A role perspective on transitional processes. In V. L. Allen & E. van de Vliert (Eds.), Role transitions: Explorations and explanations (pp. 3–18). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Amato, P. R., Booth, A., Johnson, D. R., & Rogers, S. J. (2009). Alone together. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Apostolou, M., Alexopoulos, S., & Christoforou, C. (2023). The price of being single: An explorative study of the disadvantages of singlehood. Personality and Individual Differences, 208, 112208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apostolou, M., & Christoforou, C. (2022). What makes single life attractive: An explorative examination of the advantages of singlehood. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 8(4), 403–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-022-00340-1
   Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of developmental from the late teens though the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckmeyer, J. J., & Jamison, T. B. (2023). Empowering, pragmatic, or disappointing: Appraisals of singlehood during emerging and established adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 11(1), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968221099123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckmeyer, J. J., & Jamison, T. B. (2023). Understanding singlehood as a complex and multifaceted experience: Insights from relationship science. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 15(3), 562–577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billari, F. C., & Liefbroer, A. C. (2007). Should I stay or should I go? The impact of age norms on leaving home. Demography, 44(1), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2007.0000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Böger, A., & Huxhold, O. (2020). The changing relationship between partnership status and loneliness: Effects related to aging and historical time. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 75(7), 1423–1432. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby153
   Google Scholar
• Bramlett, M. D., & Mosher, W. D. (2002). Cohabitation, marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the United States. In Vital and health statistics, series 23. U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Brinig, M. F., & Allen, D. W. (2000). ‘These boots are made for walking’: Why most divorce filers are women. American Law and Economics Review, 2(1), 126–169. https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/2.1.126
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L. (2005). How cohabitation is reshaping American families. Contexts, 4(3), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.1525/ctx.2005.4.3.33
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L., & Lin, I. F. (2012). The gray divorce revolution: Rising divorce among middle-aged and older adults, 1990–2010. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 67(6), 731–741. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L., Lin, I. F., Hammersmith, A. M., & Wright, M. R. (2019). Repatterning following gray divorce: The roles of resources and constraints for women and men. Demography, 56(2), 503–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0752-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L., Lin, I. F., & Mellencamp, K. A. (2021). Does the transition to grandparenthood deter gray divorce? A test of the braking hypothesis. Social Forces, 99(3), 1209–1232. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaa030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, D., & Utz, R. L. (2020). Families in later life: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney, T. M., & Uhlenberg, P. (1990). The role of divorce in men’s relations with their adult children after mid-life. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(3), 677–688. https://doi.org/10.2307/352933
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, S. H., Pyrooz, D. C., & Moule, R. K. (2014). Disengagement from gangs as role transitions. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(2), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drahota, J. T., & Eitzen, D. S. (1998). The role exit of professional athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal, 15(3), 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.15.3.263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkheim, E. (1897) ( Trans.1951). Suicide: A study in sociology. (J.A. Spaulding & G. Simpson, Trans.) Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ebaugh, H. R. R. (1998). Becoming an ex: The process of role exit. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eickmeyer, K. J., & Manning, W. D. (2018). Serial cohabitation in young adulthood: Baby boomers to millennials. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(4), 826–840. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder, G. H. (1998). The life course as developmental theory. Child Development, 69(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frazier, P., Arikian, N., Benson, S., Losoff, A., & Maurer, S. (1996). Desire for marriage and life satisfaction among unmarried heterosexual adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13(2), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407596132004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girme, Y. U., Park, Y., & MacDonald, G. (2023). Coping or thriving? Reviewing intrapersonal, interpersonal, and societal factors associated with well-being in singlehood from a within-group perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 18(5), 1097–1120. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221136119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glick, P. C. (1947). The family cycle. American Sociological Review, 12(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2086982
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldscheider, F., Bernhardt, E., & Lappegård, T. (2015). The gender revolution: A framework for understanding changing family and demographic behavior. Population and Development Review, 41(2), 207–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00045.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., & Fleeson, W. (2001). Developmental regulation before and after a developmental deadline: The sample case of “biological clock” for childbearing. Psychology and Aging, 16(3), 400–413. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., & Schulz, R. (2010). A motivational theory of life-span development. Psychological Review, 117(1), 32–60. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibarra, H., & Barbulescu, R. (2010). Identity as a narrative: Prevalence, effectiveness, and consequences of narrative identity work in macro work role transitions. The Academy of Management Review, 35(1), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2010.45577925
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jager, J., Keyes, K. M., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015). Historical variation in young adult binge drinking trajectories and its link to historical variation in social roles and minimum legal drinking age. Developmental Psychology, 51(7), 962–974. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jager, J., Rauer, A., Staff, J., Lansford, J. E., Pettit, G. S., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2022). The destabilization and destandardization of social roles across the adult life course: Considering aggregate social role instability and its variability from a historical-developmental perspective. Developmental Psychology, 58(3), 589–605. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. D. (2012). Healthy marriage initiatives: On the need for empiricism in policy implementation. American Psychologist, 67(4), 296–308. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanter, J., Williams, D., & Rauer, A. (2021). Strengthening lower‐income families: Lessons learned from policy responses to the COVID‐19 pandemic. Family Process, 60(4), 1389–1402. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karney, B. R., Wenger, J. B., Zaber, M. A., & Bradbury, T. N. (2022). State minimum wage increases delay marriage and reduce divorce among low‐wage households. Journal of Marriage and Family, 84(4), 1196–1207. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, W. C., Greenfield, T. K., Ye, Y., Bond, J., & Rehm, J. (2013). Are the 1976–1985 birth cohorts heavier drinkers? Age‐period‐cohort analyses of the national alcohol surveys 1979-2010. Addiction, 108(6), 1038–1048. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04055.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, K. M., Jager, J., Mal-Sarkar, J., Patrick, M. E., Rutherford, C., & Hasin, D. (2019). Is there a recent epidemic of women’s drinking? A critical review of national studies. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(7), 1344–1359. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, K. M., & Miech, R. (2013). Age, period, and cohort effects in heavy episodic drinking in the US from 1985 to 2009. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132(1–2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 472–503. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.4.472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinenberg, E. (2013). Going solo: The extraordinary rise and surprising appeal of living alone. Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Lavender‐Stott, E. S., Guzzo, K. B., Brown, S. L., & Manning, W. D. (2023). Kaleidoscopic perspectives on theorizing singlehood. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 15(3), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, G. R., & Payne, K. K. (2010). Changing marriage patterns since 1970: What’s going on, and why? Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 41(4), 537–555. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.4.537
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesthaeghe, R. (2014). The second demographic transition: A concise overview of its development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(51), 18112–18115. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420441111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichter, D. T., McLaughlin, D. K., Kephart, G., & Landry, D. J. (1992). Race and the retreat from marriage: A shortage of marriageable men? American Sociological Review, 57(6), 781–799. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichter, D. T., & Qian, Z. (2008). Serial cohabitation and the marital life course. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(4), 861–878. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00532.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, I. F., Brown, S. L., & Carr, D. S. (2021). The economic consequences of gray divorce for women and men. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(10), 2073–2085. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa157
   Google Scholar
• Lin, I. F., Brown, S. L., Wright, M. R., & Hammersmith, A. M. (2018). Antecedents of gray divorce: A life course perspective. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(6), 1022–1031.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, H., & Umberson, D. J. (2008). The times they are a changin’: Marital status and health differentials from 1972 to 2003. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49(3), 239–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650804900301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loomis, C., & Hamilton, C. H. (1936). Family life cycle analysis. Social Forces, 15(2), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.2307/2570962
   Google Scholar
• Manning, W. D., Brown, S. L., & Payne, K. K. (2014). Two decades of stability and change in age at first union formation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(2), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastekaasa, A. (1992). Marriage and psychological well-being: Some evidence on selection into marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(4), 901–911. https://doi.org/10.2307/353171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modell, J. (1997). What do life-course norms mean? Human Development, 40(5), 282–286. https://doi.org/10.1159/000278731
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogi, R., & Canudas-Romo, V. (2018). Expected years ever married. Demographic Research, 38, 1423–1456. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moorman, J. (2020). Socializing singlehood: Personal, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors shaping black women’s single lives. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 44(4), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684320939070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niessen, C., Binneweis, C., & Rank, J. (2010). Disengagement in work-role transitions. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(3), 695–715. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317909X470717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochnik, D., & Slonim, G. (2020). Satisfaction with singlehood in never-married singles: The role of gender and culture. The Open Psychology Journal, 13(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874350102013010017
   Google Scholar
• Oh, J., Chopik, W. J., & Lucas, R. E. (2022). Happiness singled out: Bidirectional associations between singlehood and life satisfaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48(11), 1597–1613. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211049049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ophir, A., Boertien, D., & Vidal, S. (2023). Sexuality and demographic change: Documenting family formation trajectories and cohort change in the LGB population. Demography, 60(5), 1581–1605. https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10968468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Y., MacDonald, G., & Impett, E. (2022). Partnership status and satisfaction with work–life balance. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 32(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2022.2104717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Y., Page-Gould, E., & MacDonald, G. (2022). Satisfying singlehood as a function of age and cohort: Satisfaction with being single increases with age after midlife. Psychology and Aging, 37(5), 626–636. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepping, C. A., MacDonald, G., & Davis, P. J. (2018). Toward a psychology of singlehood: An attachment-theory perspective on long-term singlehood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 27(5), 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417752106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Percheski, C. (2008). Opting out? Cohort differences in professional women’s employment rates from 1960 to 2005. American Sociological Review, 73(3), 497–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perelli-Harris, B., Hoherz, S., Addo, F., Lappegård, T., Evans, A., Sassler, S., & Styrc, M. (2018). Do marriage and cohabitation provide benefits to health in mid-life? The role of childhood selection mechanisms and partnership characteristics across countries. Population Research and Policy Review, 37(5), 703–728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-018-9467-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pienta, A. M., Hayward, M. D., & Jenkins, K. R. (2000). Health consequences of marriage for the retirement years. Journal of Family Issues, 21(5), 559–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251300021005003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rook, K. S., Catalano, R., & Dooley, D. (1989). The timing of major life events: Effects of departing from the social clock. American Journal of Community Psychology, 17(2), 233–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassler, S., & Lichter, D. T. (2020). Cohabitation and marriage: Complexity and diversity in union‐formation patterns. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 35–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoen, R. (2016). The continuing retreat of marriage: Figures from marital status life tables for United States females, 2000–2005 and 2005–2010. In Dynamic demographic analysis (pp. 203–215). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Schulenberg, J. E., Maslowsky, J., & Jager, J. (2018). Substance use and abuse are developmental phenomena: Conceptual and empirical considerations. In H. E. Fitzgerald & L. I. Puttler (Eds.), Alcohol use disorders: A developmental science approach to etiology (pp. 199–222). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Settersten, R. A. (2003). Age structuring and the rhythm of the life course. In J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 81–97). Kluwer Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Settersten, R., & Ray, B. E. (2010). Not quite adults: Why 20-somethings are choosing a slower path to adulthood, and why it’s good for everyone. Bantam.
   Google Scholar
• Shapiro, T., Meschede, T., & Osoro, S. (2013). The roots of the widening racial wealth gap: Explaining the black-white economic divide (Research and policy brief). Brandeis University Institute on Assets and Social Policy.
   Google Scholar
• Smock, P., Casper, L. M., & Wyse, J. (2008). Nonmarital cohabitation: Current knowledge and future directions for research. Population Studies Research Report, 08–648.
   Google Scholar
• Smock, P. J., & Schwartz, C. R. (2020). The demography of families: A review of patterns and change. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 9–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprecher, S., & Felmlee, D. (2000). Romantic partners’ perceptions of social network attributes with the passage of time and relationship transitions. Personal Relationships, 7(4), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00020.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studer, M., Liefbroer, A. C., & Mooyaart, J. E. (2018). Understanding trends in family formation trajectories: An application of competing trajectories analysis (CTA). Advances in Life Course Research, 36, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2018.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeney, M. M. (2002). Remarriage and the nature of divorce: Does it matter which spouse chose to leave? Journal of Family Issues, 23(3), 410–440. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X02023003005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H. (2001). Role theory. In J. H. Turner (Ed.), Handbook of sociological theory (pp. 233–254). Kluwer Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Umberson, D., & Karas Montez, J. (2010). Social relationships and health: A flashpoint for health policy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(1_suppl), S54–S66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510383501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Berg, L., & Verbakel, E. (2022). Trends in singlehood in young adulthood in Europe. Advances in Life Course Research, 51, 100449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Velde, M. E. G., Feij, J. A., & Taris, T. W. (1995). Stability and change of person characteristics among young adults: The effect of the transition from school to work. Personality and Individual Differences, 18(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)00111-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waite, L. J. (1995). Does marriage matter? Demography, 32(4), 483–507. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wey, T. W., & Fortier, I. (2024). Maelstrom Research Approaches to Retrospective Harmonization of Cohort Data for Epidemiological Research. Survey Data Harmonization in the Social Sciences, 227–247.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D. T., & Baker, R. S. (2021). Family structure, risks, and racial stratification in poverty. Social Problems, 68(4), 964–985. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spab018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamokoski, A., & Keister, L. A. (2006). The wealth of single women: Marital status and parenthood in the asset accumulation of young baby boomers in the United States. Feminist Economics, 12(1–2), 167–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700500508478
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zissimopoulos, J. M., Karney, B. R., & Rauer, A. J. (2015). Marriage and economic well being at older ages. Review of Economics of the Household, 13(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-013-9205-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar