157
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Influence of Personality Traits on Social Entrepreneurship Intentions in the Moroccan Context

&

References

  • Ait Errays, N. 2017. “Exploration des déterminants des intentions entrepreneuriales pro-sociales des étudiants en économie et gestion de l’université Ibn Zohr.” Moroccan Journal of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Management 2 (2): 17–39.
  • Ajzen, I. 1996. “The Directive Influence of Attitudes on Behavior.” In The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior, edited by Gollwitzer PM and Bargh JA, 385–403. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Ajzen, I. 1991. “The Theory of Planned Behavior.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50 (2): 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
  • Ajzen, I. 2002. “Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32 (4): 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x.
  • Ajzen, I., and M. Fishbein. 1977. “Attitude-Behavior Relations: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research.” Psychological Bulletin 84 (5): 888–918. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888.
  • Appolloni, A., and S. Gaddam. 2009. Identifying the Effect of Psychological Variables on Entrepreneurial Intentions.” DSM Business Review 1 (2): 61–86.
  • Armitage, C. J., and M. Conner. 2001. “Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review.” The British Journal of Social Psychology 40 (Pt 4): 471–499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939.
  • Asante, E. A., E. Affum-Osei, and B. Danquah. 2020. “Aspiring to Be a Social Entrepreneur: Does Prosocial Motivation Matter?.” In Social Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility, 47–61. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39676-3_4.
  • Autio, E., R. H. Keeley, M. Klofsten, G. G. C. Parker, and M. Hay. 2001. “Entrepreneurial Intent among Students in Scandinavia and in the USA.” Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies 2 (2): 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110094632.
  • Bacq, S., and E. Alt. 2018. “Feeling Capable and Valued: A Prosocial Perspective on the Link between Empathy and Social Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Journal of Business Venturing33 (3): 333–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.01.004.
  • Balambo, M. A. 2013. “Culture nationale et développement de la confiance inter organisationnelle en milieu supply chain: Le cas du Maroc.” ffhal-00819995v1f.
  • Bandura, A. 1977. “Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change.” Psychological Review 84 (2): 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191.
  • Baum, J. R., and E. A. Locke. 2004. “The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Traits, Skill, and Motivation to Subsequent Venture Growth.” The Journal of Applied Psychology 89 (4): 587–598. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.4.587.
  • Baum, J. R., E. A. Locke, and K. G. Smith. 2001. “A Multidimensional Model of Venture Growth.” Academy of Management Journal 44 (2): 292–303. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069456.
  • Beck, L., and I. Ajzen. 1991. “Predicting Dishonest Actions Using the Theory of Planned Behavior.” Journal of Research in Personality 25 (3): 285–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(91)90021-H.
  • Benitez, J., J. Henseler, A. Castillo, and F. Schuberth. 2020. “How to Perform and Report an Impactful Analysis Using Partial Least Squares: Guidelines for Confirmatory and Explanatory is Research.” Information & Management 57 (2): 103168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.05.003.
  • Bird, B. 1988. “Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention.” The Academy of Management Review 13 (3): 442–453. https://doi.org/10.2307/258091.
  • Bird, B. J., and L. Schjoedt. 2009. “Entrepreneurial Behavior: Its Nature, Scope, Recent Research, and Agenda for Future Research, International Studies in Entrepreneurship.” In Understanding the Entrepreneurial Mind, edited by A. L. Carsrud and M. Brännback, 327–358. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0443-0_15.
  • Bolino, M. C., and A. M. Grant. 2016. “The Bright Side of Being Prosocial at Work, and the Dark Side, Too: A Review and Agenda for Research on Other-Oriented Motives, Behavior, and Impact in Organizations.” Academy of Management Annals 10 (1): 599–670. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2016.1153260.
  • Bönte, W., and M. Jarosch. 2010. Mirror, Mirror on the Wall, Who is the Most Entrepreneurial of Them All? Schumpeter Discussion Papers - 2010-009. Wuppertal: University of Wuppertal, Schumpeter School of Business and Economics.
  • Boyd, N. G., and G. S. Vozikis. 1994. “The Influence of Self-Efficacy on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 18 (4): 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800404.
  • Brandstätter, H. 2011. “Personality Aspects of Entrepreneurship: A Look at Five Meta-Analyses.” Personality and Individual Differences 51 (3): 222–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.007.
  • Chao, C.-M., and T.-K. Yu. 2022. “Undergraduate Students’ Social Entrepreneurial Intention: The Role of Individual Environmental Responsibility and Absorptive Capacity.” Frontiers in Psychology 13: 829319. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.829319.
  • Chen, C. C., P. G. Greene, and A. Crick. 1998. “Does Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Distinguish Entrepreneurs from Managers?” Journal of Business Venturing 13 (4): 295–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00029-3.
  • Chin, W. 1998. “The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling.” Modern Methods for Business Research 295 (2): 295–336.
  • Chin, W. W., B. L. Marcolin, and P. R. Newsted. 2003. “A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and an Electronicmail Emotion/Adoption Study.” Information Systems Research 14 (2): 189–217. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.2.189.16018.
  • Ciavarella, M., A. K. Buchholtz, C. M. Riordan, R. D. Gatewood, and G. S. Stokes. 2004. “The Big Five and Venture Survival: Is There a Linkage?” Journal of Business Venturing 19 (4): 465–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.03.001.
  • Claar, V. V., V. R. TenHaken, and R. Frey. 2009. “Entrepreneurial Attitudes of MBA Students in the United States Relative to the CIS: The Case of Armenia.” International Business and Economic Research Journal 8 (2): 67–76.
  • Clark, D. A., and A. T. Beck. 1991. “Personality Factors in Dysphoria: A Psychometric Refinement of Becks Sociotropy-Autonomy-Scale.” Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 13 (4): 369–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00960448.
  • Clark, D. A., R. A. Steer, A. T. Beck, and L. Ross. 1995. “Psychometric Characteristics of Revised Sociotropy and Autonomy Scales in College Students.” Behaviour Research and Therapy 33 (3): 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00074-t.
  • Dees, J. G. 2012. “A Tale of Two Cultures: charity, Problem Solving, and the Future of Social Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Business Ethics 111 (3): 321–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1412-5.
  • Douglas, Evan J, and Dean A Shepherd. 2002. “Self-Employment as a Career Choice: Attitudes, Entrepreneurial Intentions, and Utility Maximization.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 26 (3): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600305.
  • Douglas, E., and C. Prentice. 2019. “Innovation and Profit Motivations for Social Entrepreneurship: A Fuzzy-Set Analysis.” Journal of Business Research 99: 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.031.
  • Dreesbach, S. 2010. Differences in Personality and Goals of Social and Business Entrepreneurs, Unpublished master’s thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University.
  • Eagly, A. H., and S. Chaiken. 1993. The Psychology of Attitudes. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Eisenberg, N., R. A. Fabes, and T. Spinrad. 2006. “Prosocial Development.” In Handbook of Child Psychology: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development, edited by Eisenberg N, Damon W and Lerner RM, 6th ed., 646–718. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Ernst, K. 2011. “Heart over Mind–An Empirical Analysis of Social Entrepreneurial Intention Formation on the Basis of the Theory of Planned Behaviour.” Unpublished doctoral diss., University Wuppertal.
  • Evrard, Y., B. Pras, and E. Roux. 2009. Market: Etudes et recherches en marketing. 4è éd. Paris: Dunod.
  • Fornell, C., and D. F. Larcker. 1981. “Evaluating Structural Equations Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.” Journal of Marketing Research18 (1): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104.
  • Forster, F., and D. Grichnik. 2013. “Why Social Entrepreneurs Act: The Intention Formation of Corporate Volunteers.” Journal of Social Entrepreneurship 4 (2): 153–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2013.777358.
  • Granados, M. L., V. Hlupic, E. Coakes, and S. Mohamed. 2011. “Social Enterprise and Social Entrepreneurship Research and Theory: A Bibliometric Analysis from 1991 to 2010.” Social Enterprise Journal 7 (3): 198–218. https://doi.org/10.1108/17508611111182368.
  • Groch, K., K. E. Gerdes, E. A. Segal, and M. Groch. 2012. “The Grassroots Londolozi Model of African Development: Social Empathy in Action.” Journal of Community Practice 20 (1-2): 154–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2012.644207.
  • Guclu, A., J. G. Dees, and B. B. Anderson. 2002. “The Process of Social Entrepreneurship: Creating Opportunities Worthy of Serious Pursuit.” Accessed June 8, 2009. http://www.caseatduke.org/documents/seprocess.pdf
  • Haines, R., M. D. Street, and D. Haines. 2008. “The Influence of Perceived Importance of an Ethical Issue on Moral Judgment, Moral Obligation, and Moral Intent.” Journal of Business Ethics 81 (2): 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9502-5.
  • Hair, J. F., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson, editors. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Hair, J. F., G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt. 2017. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Hair, J. F., M. Sarstedt, C. M. Ringle, and S. P. Gudergan. 2018. Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Haughton, G., and P. Allmendingerr. 2008. “The Soft Spaces of Local Economic.” Development Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 23 (2): 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02690940801976216.
  • Hemingway, C. A. 2005. “Personal Values as a Catalyst for Corporate Social Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Business Ethics 60 (3): 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-0132-5.
  • Henseler, J. 2018. “Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: Quo Vadis?” Quality & Quantity 52 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0689-6.
  • Henseler, J., T. K. Dijkstra, M. Sarstedt, C. M. Ringle, A. Diamantopoulos, D. W. Straub, D. J. Ketchen, J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, and R. J. Calantone. 2014. “Common Beliefs and Reality about Partial Least Squares: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013).” Organizational Research Methods17 (2): 182–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114526928.
  • Henseler, J., C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt. 2015. “A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 43 (1): 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.
  • Henseler, J., C. M. Ringle, and R. R. Sinkovics. 2009. “The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing.” Advances in International Marketting 20: 277–319.
  • Hockerts, K. 2015. “Antecedents of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Validation Study.” Social Enterprise Journal 11 (3): 260–280. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2013.16805.
  • Hockerts, K. 2017. “Determinants of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 41 (1): 105–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171.
  • Iakovleva, T., and L. Kolvereid. 2009. “An Integrated Model of Entrepreneurial Intentions.” International Journal of Business and Globalisation 3 (1): 66–80. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2009.021632.
  • Ip, C. Y., S.-C. Wu, H.-C. Liu, and C. Liang. 2017. “Revisiting the Antecedents of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions in Hong Kong.” International Journal of Educational Psychology 6 (3): 301–323. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2017.2835.
  • Kim, T. Y., A. H. Hon, and J. M. Crant. 2009. “Proactive Personality, Employee Creativity, and Newcomer Outcomes: A Lonitudinal Study.” Journal of Business and Psychology 24 (1): 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-009-9094-4.
  • Koçoğlu, M., and M. Hassan. 2013. “Assessing Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: A Comparative Study of Two Different Cultures: Turkey and Pakistani.” European Journal of Business and Management 5 (13): 242–253.
  • Kolvereid, L. 1996. “Organizational Employment versus Self-Employment: Reasons for Career Intentions.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 20 (3): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879602000302.
  • Krueger, N. F., M. D. Reilly, and A. L. Carsrud. 2000. “Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Journal of Business Venturing 15 (5-6): 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00033-0.
  • Lambrechts, W., M. C. Caniëls, I. Molderez, R. Venn, and R. Oorbeek. 2020. “Unraveling the Role of Empathy and Critical Life Events as Triggers for Social Entrepreneurship.” Frontiers in Psychology 11: 579500. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.579500.
  • Leonard, M., S. Graham, and D. Bonacum. 2004. “The Human Factor: The Critical Importance of Effective Teamwork and Communication in Providing Safe Care.” Quality and Safety in Health Care 13 (suppl_1): i85–i90. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2004.010033.
  • Liñán, F. 2008. “Skill and Value Perceptions: How Do They Affect Entrepreneurial Intentions?” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 4 (3): 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-008-0093-0.
  • Liñán, F., and Y.-W. Chen. 2009. “Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33 (3): 593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x.
  • Liñán, F., and A. Fayolle. 2015. “A Systematic Literature Review on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Citation, Thematic Analyses, and Research Agenda.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 11 (4): 907–933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5.
  • Lüthje, C., and N. Franke. 2003. “The “Making”of an Entrepreneur: Testing a Model of Entrepreneurial Intent among Engineering Students at MIT.” R&D Management 33 (2): 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00288.
  • MacCrimmon, K. R., and D. A. Wehrung. 1990. “Characteristics of Risk Taking Executives.” Management Science 36 (4): 422–435. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.36.4.422.
  • Mair, J., and E. Noboa. 2003. “Social Entrepreneurship: How Intentions to Create a Social Enterprise Get Formed.” IESE Working Paper No. D/521. https://ssrn.com/abstract=462283.
  • Mair, J., and E. Noboa. 2006. “Social Entrepreneurship: How Intentions to Create a Social Enterprise Get Formed.” In Social Entrepreneurship, edited by J. Mair, J. A. Robinson, and K. Hockerts, 121–135. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • McClelland, D. C. 1985. Human Motivation. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.
  • McGee, J. E., M. Peterson, S. L. Mueller, and J. M. Sequeira. 2009. “Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy: Refining the Measure.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33 (4): 965–988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x.
  • Miller, T. L., M. G. Grimes, J. S. McMullen, and T. J. Vogus. 2012. “Venturing for Others with Heart and Head: How Compassion Encourages Social Entrepreneurship.” Academy of Management Review 37 (4): 616–640. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2010.0456.
  • Mody, M., and J. Day. 2017. “Heroic Messiahs or Everyday Businessmen? The Rhetoric and the Reality of Social Entrepreneurship in India.” In Social Entrepreneurship and Tourism, 207–220. Springer.
  • Mort, G. S., J. Weerawardena, and K. Carnegie. 2003. “Social Entrepreneurship: Towards Conceptualization.” International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 8 (1): 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.202.
  • Mount, M. K., M. R. Barrick, S. M. Scullen, and J. Rounds. 2005. “Dimensions d'ordre supérieur des traits de personnalité des Big Five et des six grands types d'intérêts professionnels.” Personnel Psychology 58 (2): 447–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00468.x.
  • Nga, J. K. H., and G. Shamuganathan. 2010. “The Influence of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors on Social Entrepreneurship Start up Intentions.” Journal of Business Ethics 95 (2): 259–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0358-8.
  • Oswald, P. A. 1996. “The Effects of Cognitive and Affective Perspective Taking on Empathic Concern and Altruistic Helping.” The Journal of Social Psychology 136 (5): 613–623. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1996.9714045.
  • Penner, L. A., J. F. Dovidio, J. A. Piliavin, and D. A. Schroeder. 2005. “Prosocial Behavior: Multilevel Perspectives.” Annual Review of Psychology 56: 365–392. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141.
  • Peredo, A. M., and M. McLean. 2006. “Social Entrepreneurship: A Critical Review of the Concept.” Journal of World Business 41 (1): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.10.007.
  • Peterman, N. E., and J. Kennedy. 2003. “Enterprise Education: Influencing Students‘Perceptions of Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 28 (2): 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6520.2003.00035.x.
  • Plaskoff, J. 2012. “Building the Heart and the Mind: An Interview with Leading Social Entrepreneur Sarah Harris.” Academy of Management Learning & Education 11 (3): 432–441. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2011.0010.
  • Pomerantz, M. 2003. “The Business of Social Entrepreneurship in a "down Economy.” In Business 25 (2): 25–30.
  • Preston, S. D., A. Bechara, H. Damasio, T. J. Grabowski, R. B. Stansfield, S. Mehta, and A. R. Damasio. 2007. “The Neural Substrates of Cognitive Empathy.” Social Neuroscience 2 (3-4): 254–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470910701376902.
  • Rauch, A., and M. Frese. 2000. “Effects of Human Resources Strategies on Success of Small Scale Businesses: A Longitudinal Study.” In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurship Research Conference.
  • Rauch, A., and M. Frese. 2007. “Meta-Analysis as a Tool for Developing Entrepreneurship Research and Theory.” In Entrepreneurship: Frameworks and Empirical Investigations from Forthcoming Leaders of European Research, Vol. 9, 29–51. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Rey-Martí, A., D. Ribeiro-Soriano, and D. Palacios-Marqués. 2016. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Social Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Business Research 69 (5): 1651–1655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.033.
  • Ringle, C. M., S. Wende, and J.-M. Becker. 2015. SmartPLS 3. Bönningstedt: SmartPLS.
  • Robinson, J. 2006. “Navigating Social and Institutional Barriers to Markets: How Social Entrepreneurs Identify and Evaluate Opportunities.” In Social Entrepreneurship, edited by Mair J, Robinson J and Hockerts K. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625655_7.
  • Roussel, P., F. Durieu, E. Campoy, and A. El Akremi. 2005. “Analyse des effets linéaires par modèles d'équations structurelles.” Management des ressources humaines. Méthodes de recherche en sciences humaines et sociale, edited by P. Dans Roussel and F. Wacheux. Bruxelles: De Boeck.
  • Satar, M. S., and S. Natasha. 2019. “Individual Social Entrepreneurship Orientation: Towards Development of a Measurement Scale.” Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 13 (1): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-09-2018-0052.
  • Schlaegel, C., and M. Koenig. 2014. “Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intent: A Meta Analytic Test and Integration of Competing Models.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 38 (2): 291–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12087.
  • Shapero, A., and L. Sokol. 1982. “The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship.” In Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, edited by C. A. Kent, D. L. Sexton and K. H. Vesper, 72–90. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Shepherd, D. A. 2015. “Party on! A Call for Entrepreneurship Research That is More Interactive, Activity Based, Cognitively Hot, Compassionate, and Prosocial.” Journal of Business Venturing 30 (4): 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.02.001.
  • Shetty, P. 2004. “Attitude towards Entrepreneurship in Organisations.” The Journal of Entrepreneurship 13 (1): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/097135570401300103.
  • Simms, S., and J. Robinson. 2009. “Activist or Entrepreneur: An Identity-Based Model of Social Entrepreneurship.” International Perspectives on Social Entrepreneurship 9–26.
  • Singh, S. K., and S. S. Gaur. 2018. “Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management in Emerging Economies.” Management Decision 56 (1): 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2017-1131.
  • Stephan, U., and A. Drencheva. 2017. “The Person in Social Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Review of Research on the Social Entrepreneurial Personality.” In The Wiley Handbook of Entrepreneurship, edited by G. Ahmetoglu, T. Chamorro-Premuzic, B. Klinger, and T. Karcisky, 205–229. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970812.ch10.
  • Sulphey, M. M., and A. Salim. 2020. “Development of a Tool to Measure Social Entrepreneurial Orientation.” Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 13 (2): 231–253. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-07-2019-0099.
  • Tang, J., Z. Tang, and F. Lohrke. 2007. “Developing an Entrepreneurial Typology: The Roles of Entrepreneurial Alertness and Attributional Style.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 4 (3): 273–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-007-0041-4.
  • Thompson, E. R. 2009. “Individual Entrepreneurial Intent: Construct Clarification and Development of an Internationally Reliable Metric.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33 (3): 669–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00321.x.
  • Tiwari, P., A. K. Bhat, and J. Tikoria. 2022. “Mediating Role of Prosocial Motivation in Predicting Social Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Journal of Social Entrepreneurship 13 (1): 118–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2020.1755993.
  • Tiwari, P., A. K. Bhat, and J. Tikoria. 2017. “An Empirical Analysis of the Factors Affecting Social Entrepreneurial Intentions.” Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 7 (1): 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0067-1.
  • Tkachev, A., and L. Kolvereid. 1999. “Self-Employment Intentions among Russian Students.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 11 (3): 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/089856299283209.
  • Tukamushaba, E., L. Orobia, and B. George. 2011. “Development of a Conceptual Model to Understand International Social Entrepreneurship and Its Application in the Ugandan Context.” Journal of International Entrepreneurship 9 (4): 282–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-011-0079-9.
  • Valle, M. A. P., R. M. Fuchs, M. Sáenz, J. K. Nga, A. Darmohraj, and M. Moschetti. 2018. “Personality Traits and Social Entrepreneurship Dimensions in Peru and Argentina.” Cuadernos de Economía y Administración 5 (11): 32–57.
  • Veciana, J. M., M. Aponte, and D. Urbano. 2005. “University Students’ Attitudes towards Entrepreneurship: A Two Countries Comparison.” The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 1 (2): 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-1127-5.
  • Wood, S. 2012. “Prone to Progress: using Personality to Identify Supporters of Innovative Social Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 31 (1): 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.11.060.
  • Zhao, H., S. E. Seibert, and G. E. Hills. 2005. “The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions.” The Journal of Applied Psychology 90 (6): 1265–1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265.
  • Zhao, H., S.E., Seibert, and Lumpkin, G. (2010). “The Relationship of Personality to Entrepreneurial Intentions and Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Journal of Management, 36(2), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309335187.
  • Yunus, M. 2007. Creating a World without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism. New York: PublicAffairs.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.