3,290
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

On-field rehabilitation in football: current practice and perceptions. A survey of the English Premier League and Football League

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Accepted 25 Jan 2024, Published online: 08 Mar 2024

References

  • Akenhead R, Nassis GP. 2016. Training load and player monitoring in high-level football: current practice and perceptions. Int J Sport Physiol. 11(5):587–593. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0331.
  • Allen T, Taberner M, Zhilkin M, Rhodes D. 2023. Running more than before? The evolution of running load demands in the English Premier League. Int J Sport Sci Coach. 174795412311645. ahead of print. doi: 10.1177/17479541231164507.
  • Allen T, Wilson S, Cohen DD, Taberner M. 2021. Drill design using the ’control-chaos continuum’: blending science and art during return to sport following knee injury in elite football. Phys Ther Sport. 50:22–35. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.011.
  • Ardern C, Glasgow P, Schneiders A, Witvrouw E, Clarsen B, Cools A, Gojanovic B, Griffin S, Khan KM, Moksnes H, et al. 2016. Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in sports physical therapy, Bern. Br J Sport Med. 50(14):853–864. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096278.
  • Armitage M, McErlain-Naylor SA, Devereux G, Beato M, Buckthorpe M. 2022. On-field rehabilitation in football: current knowledge, applications and future directions. Front Sports Act Living. 4. online. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.970152.
  • Arvinen-Barrow M, Clement D. 2015. A preliminary investigation into Athletic trainers’ views and experiences of a multidisciplinary team approach to sports injury rehabilitation. Athletic Train Sport Health Care. 7(3):97–107. doi: 10.3928/19425864-20150422-05.
  • Bache-Mathiesen LK, Andersen TE, Clarsen B, Fagerland MW. 2022. Handling and reporting missing data in training load and injury risk research. Sci Med Footb. 6(4):452–464. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2021.1998587.
  • Bartlett JD, Drust B. 2021. A framework for effective knowledge translation and performance delivery of sport scientists in professional sport. Eur J Sport Sci. 21(11):1579–1587. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1842511.
  • Beato M, Drust B. 2021. Acceleration intensity is an important contributor to the external and internal training load demands of repeated sprint exercises in soccer players. Res Sports Med. 29(1):67–76. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2020.1743993.
  • Benson LC, Stilling C, Owoeye OBA, Emery CA. 2021. Evaluating methods for imputing missing data from longitudinal monitoring of athlete workload. J Sports Sci Med. 20(2):188–196. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.188.
  • Bisciotti GN, Volpi P, Alberti G, Aprato A, Artina M, Auci A, Bait C, Belli A, Bellistri G, Bettinsoli P, et al. 2019. Italian consensus statement (2020) on return to play after lower limb muscle injury in football (soccer). BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 5(1):e000505. online. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000505.
  • Borg DN, Nguyen R, Tierney NJ. 2022. Missing data: current practice in football research and recommendations for improvement. Sci Med Footb. 6(2):262–267. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2021.1922739.
  • Buchheit M, King R, Stokes A, Lemaire B, Grainger A, Brennan D, Norman D, Mukinen A, Ruggiero H, Shelton A, et al. 2023. Return to play following injuries in pro football: insights into the real-life practice of 85 elite practitioners around diagnostics, progression strategies and reintegration processes. Sport Perform Sci Rep. 1:1–20. https://sportperfsci.com/return-to-play-following-injuries-in-pro-football-insights-into-the-real-life-practices-of-85-elite-practitioners-around-diagnostics-progression-strategies-and-reintegration-processes/.
  • Buckthorpe M, Della Villa F, Della Villa S, Roi G. 2019a. On-field rehabilitation part 1: 4 pillars of high-quality on-field rehabilitation are restoring movement quality, physical conditioning, restoring sport-specific skills, and progressively developing chronic training load. J Orthop Sport Phys. 49(8):565–569. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8954.
  • Buckthorpe M, Della Villa F, Della Villa S, Roi G. 2019b. On-field rehabilitation part 2: a 5-stage program for the soccer player focused on linear movements, multidirectional movements, soccer-specific skills, soccer-specific movements, and modified practice. J Orthop Sport Phys. 49(8):570–575. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8952.
  • Buckthorpe M, Frizziero A, Roi G. 2019. Update on functional recovery process for the injured athlete: return to sport continuum redefined. Br J Sport Med. 53(5):265–267. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099341.
  • Coutts AJ. 2017. Challenges in developing evidence-based practice in high-performance sport. Int J Sport Physiol. 12(6):717–718. doi: 10.1123/IJSPP.2017-0455.
  • Delaney J, Duthie G, Thornton H, Pyne D. 2018. Quantifying the relationship between internal and external work in team sports: development of a novel training efficiency index. Sci Med Footb. 2(2):149–156. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2018.1432885.
  • Delaney J, Wileman T, Perry N, Thornton H, Moresi M, Duthie G. 2019. The validity of a global navigation satellite system for quantifying small-area team-sport movements. J Strength Cond Res. 33(6):1463–1466. doi: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000003157.
  • Dijkstra HP, Pollock N, Chakraverty R, Ardern C. 2017. Return to play in elite sport: a shared decision-making process. Br J Sport Med. 51(5):419–420. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096209.
  • Dunlop G, Ardern C, Andersen TE, Lewin C, Dupont G, Ashworth B, O’Driscoll G, Rolls A, Brown S, McCall A. 2020. Return-to-play practices following hamstring injury: a worldwide survey of 131 Premier League Football Teams. Sports Med. 50(4):829–840. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01199-2.
  • Ekstrand J, Krutsch W, Spreco A, Van Zoest W, Roberts C, Meyer T, Bengtsson H. 2020. Time before return to play for the most common injuries in professional football: a 16-year follow-up of the UEFA Elite Club injury study. Br J Sports Med. 54(7):421–426. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100666.
  • Ekstrand J, Lundqvist D, Davison M, D’Hooghe M, Pensgaard AM. 2019. Communication quality between the medical team and the head coach/manager is associated with injury burden and player availability in elite football clubs. Br J Sport Med. 53(5):304–308. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099411.
  • Ekstrand J, Spreco A, Bengtsson H, Bahr R. 2021. Injury rates decreased in men’s professional football: an 18-year prospective cohort study of almost 12 000 injuries sustained during 1.8 million hours of play. Br J Sport Med. 55(19):1084–1091. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103159.
  • Eliakim E, Morgulev E, Lidor R, Meckel Y. 2020. Estimation of injury costs: financial damage of english premier league teams’ underachievement due to injuries. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 6(1):e000675. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000675.
  • Elo S, Kyngäs H. 2008. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs. 62(1):107–115. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x.
  • Fanchini M, Steendahl IB, Impellizzeri FM, Pruna R, Dupont G, Coutts AJ, Meyer T, McCall A. 2020. Exercise-based strategies to prevent muscle injury in elite footballers: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Sports Med. 50(9):1653–1666. Springer. doi: 10.1007/s40279-020-01282-z.
  • Field A, Harper LD, Chrismas BCR, Fowler PM, McCall A, Paul DJ, Chamari K, Taylor L. 2021. The use of recovery strategies in professional soccer: a worldwide survey. Int J Sport Physiol. 16(12):1804–1815. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0799.
  • Gabbett TJ. 2016. The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? Br J Sports Med. 50(5):273–280. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788.
  • Ghrairi M, Loney T, Pruna R, Malliaropoulos N, Valle X. 2019. Effect of poor cooperation between coaching and medical staff on muscle re-injury in professional football over 15 seasons. Open Access J Sports. 10:107–113. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S221292.
  • Gray D. 2021. Doing research in the real world. 5th ed. London: Sage.
  • Gregson W, Carling C, Gualtieri A, O’Brien J, Reilly P, Tavares F, Bonanno D, Lopez E, Marques J, Lolli L, et al. 2022. A survey of organizational structure and operational practices of elite youth football academies and national federations from around the world: a performance and medical perspective. Front Sport Act Living. 4. online. doi:10.3389/fspor.2022.1031721.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bengtsson H, Ekstrand J. 2018. Re-injuries in professional football: the UEFA elite club injury study. In: Musahl, V, Karlsson, J, Krutsch, W, Mandelbaum, BR, Espregueira-Mendes, J, d’Hooghe, P, editors. Return to play in football: an evidence-based approach. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; p. 953–962.
  • Harper DJ, Carling C, Kiely J. 2019. High-intensity acceleration and deceleration demands in elite team sports competitive match play: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Sport Med. 49(12):1923–1947. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01170-1.
  • Hostrup M, Bangsbo J. 2023. Performance adaptations to intensified training in top-level football. Sport Med. 53(3):577–594. doi: 10.1007/s40279-022-01791-z.
  • Impellizzeri F, Tenan M, Kempton T, Novak A, Coutts A. 2020. Acute: chronic workload ratio: conceptual issues and fundamental pitfalls. Int J Sport Physiol. 15(6):907–913. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2019-0864.
  • Impellizzeri F, Ward P, Coutts A, Bornn L, McCall A. 2020. Training load and injury part 2: questionable research practices hijack the truth and mislead well-intentioned clinicians. J Orthop Sport Phys. 50(10):577–584. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9211.
  • Impellizzeri F, Woodcock S, Coutts A, Fanchini M, McCall A, Vigotsky A. 2020. Acute to random workload ratio is “as” associated with injury as acute to actual chronic workload ratio: time to dismiss ACWR and its components. SportRxiv. 3. doi: 10.31236/osf.io/e8kt4.
  • Krosnick J, Presser S. 2010. Questions and questionnaire design. In: Marsden, PV, Wright, JD, editors. Handbook of Survey Research. 2nd ed. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing; p. 263–313.
  • López-Valenciano A, Ruiz-Pérez I, Garcia-Gómez A, Vera-Garcia FJ, De Ste Croix M, Myer GD, Ayala F. 2020. Epidemiology of injuries in professional football: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sport Med. 54(12):711–718. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099577.
  • McCall A, Carling C, Nedelec M, Davison M, Le Gall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. 2014. Risk factors, testing and preventative strategies for non-contact injuries in professional football: current perceptions and practices of 44 teams from various premier leagues. Br J Sport Med. 48(18):1352–1357. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093439.
  • McCall A, Dupont G, Ekstrand J. 2016. Injury prevention strategies, coach compliance and player adherence of 33 of the UEFA Elite Club injury Study teams: a survey of teams’ head medical officers. Br J Sport Med. 50(12):725–730. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095259.
  • Taberner M, Allen T, Cohen DD. 2019. Progressing rehabilitation after injury: consider the “control-chaos continuum”. Br J Sport Med. 53(18):1132–1136. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100157.
  • Taberner M, Allen T, O’Keefe J, Cohen DD. 2022. Contextual considerations using the ′control-chaos continuum′ for return to sport in elite football - part 1: load planning. Phys Ther Sport. 53:67–74. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.10.015.
  • Taberner M, Haddad F, Dunn A, Newall A, Parker L, Betancur E, Cohen D. 2020. Managing the return to sport of the elite footballer following semimembranosus reconstruction. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 6(1):e000898. online. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000898.
  • Taberner M, van Dyk N, Allen T, Drust C, Richter B, Cohen D. 2020. Physical preparation and return to performance of an elite female football player following ACL reconstruction: a journey to the FIFA Women’s World Cup. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 6(1):e000843. online. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000843.
  • Taberner M, van Dyk N, Allen T, Richter C, Howarth C, Scott S, Cohen D. 2019. Physical preparation and return to sport of the football player with a tibia-fibula fracture: applying the ‘control-chaos continuum’. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 5(1):1–7. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000639.
  • Verheul J, Nedergaard NJ, Vanrenterghem J, Robinson MA. 2020. Measuring biomechanical loads in team sports – from lab to field. Sci Med Footb. 1–7. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2019.1709654.
  • Wright C, Atkins S, Jones B. 2012. An analysis of elite coaches’ engagement with performance analysis services (match, notational analysis and technique analysis). Int J Perform Anal Sport. 12(2):436–451. doi: 10.1080/24748668.2012.11868609.