Contemporary flowable bulk-fill resin-based composites: a systematic review

References

• Corral-Núnez C, Vildósola-Grez P, Bersezio-Miranda C, et al. Sate of the art of bulk-fill resin-based composites: a review. Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia. 2015;27:177–196.
   Google Scholar
• Van Ende A, De Munck J, Lise DP, et al. Bulk-Fill composites: a review of the current literature. J Adhes Dent. 2017;19(2):95–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilie N, Schöner C, Bücher K, et al. An in-vitro assessment of the shear bond strength of bulk-fill resin composites to permanent and deciduous teeth. J Dent. 2014;42(7):850–855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fronza BM, Rueggeberg FA, Braga RR, et al. Monomer conversion, microhardness, internal marginal adaptation, and shrinkage stress of bulk-fill resin composites. Dent Mater. 2015;31(12):1542–1551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferracane JL. Resin composite–state of the art. Dent Mater. 2011;27(1):29–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sousa-Lima RX, Silva L, Chaves L, et al. Extensive assessment of the physical, mechanical, and adhesion behavior of a low-viscosity bulk fill composite and a traditional resin composite in tooth cavities. Oper Dent. 2017;42(5):E159–e66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim RJ, Kim YJ, Choi NS, et al. Polymerization shrinkage, modulus, and shrinkage stress related to tooth-restoration interfacial debonding in bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2015;43(4):430–439.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lempel E, Czibulya Z, Kovács B, et al. Degree of conversion and BisGMA, TEGDMA, UDMA elution from flowable bulk fill composites. IJMS. 2016;17(5):732.
   Google Scholar
• Sampaio CS, Chiu KJ, Farrokhmanesh E, et al. Microcomputed tomography evaluation of polymerization shrinkage of class I flowable resin composite restorations. Oper Dent. 2017;42(1):E16–e23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirata R, Kabbach W, de Andrade OS, et al. Bulk fill composites: an anatomic sculpting technique. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27(6):335–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, PRISMA Group, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Int J Surg. 2010;8(5):336–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISO 4049:2019(E) Dentistry-polymer-based filling, restorative and luting materials. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Sheth VH, Shah NP, Jain R, et al. Development and validation of a risk-of-bias tool for assessing in vitro studies conducted in dentistry: the QUIN. J Prosthetic Dent. 2022; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.05.019.
   Google Scholar
• Monterubbianesi R, Orsini G, Tosi G, et al. Spectroscopic and mechanical properties of a new generation of bulk fill composites. Front Physiol. 2016;7:652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algamaiah H, Sampaio CS, Rigo LC, et al. Microcomputed tomography evaluation of volumetric shrinkage of Bulk-Fill composites in class II cavities. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017;29(2):118–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzante FAP, Duque JA, Duarte MAH, et al. Polymerization shrinkage, microhardness and depth of cure of bulk fill resin composites. Dent Mater J. 2019;38(3):403–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampaio CS, Fernández Arias J, Atria PJ, et al. Volumetric polymerization shrinkage and its comparison to internal adaptation in bulk fill and conventional composites: a μCT and OCT in vitro analysis. Dent Mater. 2019;35(11):1568–1575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velo M, Wang L, Furuse AY, et al. Influence of modulated photo-activation on shrinkage stress and degree of conversion of bulk-Fill composites. Braz Dent J. 2019;30(6):592–598.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Freitas Chaves LV, de Sousa Lima RX, de Azevedo Silva LJ, et al. Bonding performance and mechanical properties of flowable bulk-fill and traditional composites in high c-factor cavity models. J Conserv Dent. 2020;23(1):36–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim YJ, Kim R, Ferracane JL, et al. Influence of the compliance and layering method on the wall deflection of simulated cavities in bulk-fill. Oper Dent. 2016;41(6):e183–e94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzante FAP, Mondelli RFL, Furuse AY, et al. Shrinkage stress and elastic modulus assessment of bulk-fill composites. J Appl Oral Sci. 2019;27:e20180132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zorzin J, Maier E, Harre S, et al. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization properties and extended light curing. Dent Mater. 2015;31(3):293–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han SH, Park SH. Comparison of internal adaptation in class II bulk-fill composite restorations using Micro-CT. Oper Dent. 2017;42(2):203–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilie N, Bucuta S, Draenert M. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assessment of their mechanical performance. Oper Dent. 2013;38(6):618–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirokane E, Takamizawa T, Tamura T, et al. Handling and mechanical properties of low-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites. Oper Dent. 2021;46(5):E185–E198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsujimoto A, Irie M, Teixeira ECN, et al. Relationships between flexural and bonding properties, marginal adaptation, and polymerization shrinkage in flowable composite restorations for dental application. Polymers. 2021;13(16):2613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leprince JG, Palin WM, Vanacker J, et al. Physico-mechanical characteristics of commercially available bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014;42(8):993–1000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimatani Y, Tsujimoto A, Barkmeier WW, et al. Simulated cuspal deflection and flexural properties of Bulk-Fill and conventional flowable resin composites. Oper Dent. 2020;45(5):537–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado AHS, Sauro S, Lima AF, et al. RoBDEMAT: a risk of bias tool and guideline to support reporting of pre-clinical dental materials research and assessment of systematic reviews. J Dent. 2022;127:104350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovell LG, Lu H, Elliott JE, et al. The effect of cure rate on the mechanical properties of dental resins. Dent Mater. 2001;17(6):504–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarma A, Nagar P. A comparative evaluation of time-dependent changes on the surface hardness of bulk cure composites: an in vitro study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11(3):183–187.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruschi Alonso RC, Carvalho de Souza-Júnior EJ, Dressano D, et al. Effect of photoinitiator concentration on marginal and internal adaptation of experimental composite blends photocured by modulated methods. Eur J Dent. 2013;7(Suppl 1):S001–S008.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferracane JL, Mitchem JC, Condon JR, et al. Wear and marginal breakdown of composites with various degrees of cure. J Dent Res. 1997;76(8):1508–1516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silikas N, Eliades G, Watts DC. Light intensity effects on resin-composite degree of conversion and shrinkage strain. Dent Mater. 2000;16(4):292–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares LE, Liporoni PC, Martin AA. The effect of soft-start polymerization by second generation LEDs on the degree of conversion of resin composite. Oper Dent. 2007;32(2):160–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin WS, Li XF, Schwartz B, et al. Determination of the degree of cure of dental resins using raman and FT-Raman spectroscopy. Dent Mater. 1993;9(5):317–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reis AF, Vestphal M, Amaral RCD, et al. Efficiency of polymerization of bulk-fill composite resins: a systematic review. Brazilean Oral Res. 2017;31(suppl 1):e59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tarle Z, Attin T, Marovic D, et al. Influence of irradiation time on subsurface degree of conversion and microhardness of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites. Clin Oral Invest. 2015;19(4):831–840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goncalves F, Campos LMP, Rodrigues-Junior EC, et al. A comparative study of bulk-fill composites: degree of conversion, post-gel shrinkage and cytotoxicity. Brazilean Oral Res. 2018;32:e17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fronza BM, Ayres A, Pacheco RR, et al. Characterization of inorganic filler content, mechanical properties, and light transmission of bulk-fill resin composites. Oper Dent. 2017;42(4):445–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Pongprueksa P, Van Meerbeek B, et al. Curing profile of bulk-fill resin-based composites. J Dent. 2015;43(6):664–672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moszner N, Fischer UK, Ganster B, et al. Benzoyl germanium derivatives as novel visible light photoinitiators for dental materials. Dent Mater. 2008;24(7):901–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirata R, Clozza E, Giannini M, et al. Shrinkage assessment of low shrinkage composites using micro-computed tomography. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2015;103(4):798–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleverlaan CJ, Feilzer AJ. Polymerization shrinkage and contraction stress of dental resin composites. Dent Mater. 2005;21(12):1150–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakano EL, de Souza A, Boaro L, et al. Polymerization stress and gap formation of self-adhesive, bulk-fill and flowable composite resins. Oper Dent. 2020;45(6):E308–e16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung JH, Park SH. Comparison of polymerization shrinkage, physical properties, and marginal adaptation of flowable and restorative bulk fill Resin-Based. Oper Dent. 2017;42(4):375–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öznurhan F, Ünal M, Kapdan A, et al. Flexural and microtensile bond strength of bulk fill materials. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;39(3):241–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar