26
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Online First Articles

Fermentation characteristics of maize–forage legume mixtures ensiled in small-scale silos

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Received 25 Sep 2023, Accepted 30 Nov 2023, Published online: 01 Mar 2024

References

  • Aloba TA, Corea EE, Mendoza M, Dickhoefer U, Castro-Montoya J. 2022. Effects of ensiling length and storage temperature on the nutritive value and fibre-bound protein of three tropical legumes ensiled alone or combined with sorghum. Animal Feed Science and Technology 283: 115172. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115172
  • AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis of the AOAC International (17th edn). Gaithersberg: AOAC International.
  • Baghdadi A, Halim RA, Radziah O, Martini MY, Ebrahimi M. 2016. Fermentation characteristics and nutritive value of corn silage intercropped with soybean under different crop combination ratios. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 26: 106–112.
  • Baldini M, da Borso F, Ferfuia C, Zuliani F, Danuso F. 2017. Ensilage suitability and bio-methane yield of Arundo donax and Miscanthus×giganteus. Industrial Crops and Products 95: 264–275. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.10.031
  • Bolson DC, Jacovaci FA, Gritti VC, Bueno AVI, Daniel JLP, et al. 2022. Intercropped maize-soybean silage: Effects on forage yield, fermentation pattern and nutritional composition. Grassland Science 68: 3–12. doi: 10.1111/grs.12323
  • Carrizo NI, Carabajal Torrez JA, Molina FRE, Fornaguera MJ, Martos GI, et al. 2022. Selection and performance of antifungal lactic acid bacteria in corn mini-silos. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 47: 119–130. doi: 10.1007/s13369-021-05511-z
  • Chavan MM, Jain SK, Pawar AB, Gurav AA, Mhade RR. 2022. A review: silage preparation and silo management techniques. The Pharma Innovation Journal 11(12S): 6–11.
  • Chen SW, Chang YY, Huang HY, Kuo SM, Wang HT. 2020. Application of condensed molasses fermentation solubles and lactic acid bacteria in corn silage production. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 100: 2722–2731. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10304
  • Coblentz WK, Akins MS. 2021. Nutritive value, silage fermentation characteristics, and aerobic stability of round-baled, alfalfa–grass forages ensiled at two moisture concentrations with or without a propionic-acid-based preservative. Applied Animal Science 37: 89–105. doi: 10.15232/aas.2020-02128
  • Du Z, Sun L, Chen C, Lin J, Yang F, Cai Y. 2021. Exploring microbial community structure and metabolic gene clusters during silage fermentation of paper mulberry, a high-protein woody plant. Animal Feed Science and Technology 275: 114766. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114766
  • Duguma B, Janssens GP. 2021. Assessment of livestock feed resources and coping strategies with dry season feed scarcity in mixed crop–livestock farming systems around the Gilgel Gibe catchment, southwest Ethiopia. Sustainability 13: 10713. doi: 10.3390/su131910713
  • Fey M. 2010. Soils of South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Filya I. 2002. The effects of lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture silage inoculants on maize silage. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences 26: 679–687.
  • Fischer J, Böhm H, Heβ J. 2020. Maize-bean intercropping yields in northern Germany are comparable to those of pure silage maize. European Journal of Agronomy 112: 25947. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2019.125947
  • Guimarães A, Venancio A, Abrunhosa L. 2018. Antifungal effect of organic acids from lactic acid bacteria on Penicillium nordicum. Food Additives and Contaminants 35: 1803–1818. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1500718
  • Khorvash M, Colombatto D, Beauchemin KA, Ghorbani GR, Samei A. 2006. Use of absorbants and inoculants to enhance the quality of corn silage. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 86(1): 97–107.
  • Kintl A, Elbl J, Vítěz T, Brtnický M, Skládanka J, et al. 2020. Possibilities of using white sweet clover grown in mixture with maize for biomethane production. Agronomy 10: 1407. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10091407
  • Kizilsimsek M, Ozturk C, Yanar K, Ertekin I, Ozkan CO, Kamalak A. 2017. Associative effects of ensiling soybean and corn plant as mixtures on the nutritive value, fermentation, and methane emission. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 26: 5754–5760.
  • La Guardia Nave R, Corbin MD. 2018. Forage warm-season legumes and grasses intercropped with corn as an alternative for corn silage production. Agronomy 8: 199. doi: 10.3390/agronomy8100199
  • Lesotho Meteorological Services (LMS). 2023. Standardized precipitation index user guide. Maseru: Lesotho Meteorological Services.
  • Li X, Chen F, Wang X, Sun L, Guo L, Xiong Y, et al. 2021. Impacts of low temperature and ensiling period on the bacterial community of oat silage by SMRT. Microorganisms 9: 274. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9020274
  • Maitra S, Palai JB, Manasa P, Kumar DP. 2019. Potential of intercropping system in sustaining crop productivity. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology 1: 39–45.
  • Manasa P, Maitra S, Reddy MD. 2018. Effect of summer maize–legume intercropping system on growth, productivity and competitive ability of crops. International Journal of Management Technology and Engineering 8: 2871–2875.
  • Mandal MK, Banerjee M, Banerjee H, Alipatra A, Malik GC. 2014. Productivity of maize (Zea mays) based intercropping system during kharif season under red and lateritic tract of West Bengal. The Bioscan 9: 31–35.
  • McDonald P, Henderson AR, Heron SJE. 1991. The biochemistry of silage (2nd edn). Kingston: Chalcombe.
  • Muck RE, Brink GE, Broderick GA. 2015. Effects of silo type on ensiling alfalfa. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 31: 479–486.
  • Ni K, Zhao J, Zhu B, Su R, Pan Y, et al. 2018. Assessing the fermentation quality and microbial community of the mixed silage of forage soybean with crop corn or sorghum. Bioresource Technology 265: 563–567. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.097
  • Ojo VOA, Akinade GA, Adetokunbo GA, Lamidi AA, Jolaosho AO, et al. 2017. Silage quality of Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. grass mixed with processed Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. seeds at varying proportions as affected by ensiling periods. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 94: 362–371.
  • Parra CS, Bolson DC, Jacovaci FA, Nussio LG, Jobim CC, Daniel JLP. 2019. Influence of soybean-crop proportion on the conservation of maize-soybean bi-crop silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 257: 114295. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114295
  • Philp JN, Vance W, Bell RW, Chhay T, Boyd D, Phimphachanhvongsod V, Denton MD. 2019. Forage options to sustainably intensify smallholder farming systems on tropical sandy soils: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 39: 1–19. doi: 10.1007/s13593-019-0576-0
  • Rotz CA, Shinners KJ, Digman M. 2020. Hay harvest and storage. In Moore KJ, Collins M, Nelson CJ, Redfearn DD (eds), Forages: the science of grassland agriculture (vol 2, 7th edn). New York: Wiley, pp 749–765. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119436669.ch41
  • Santos EM, Pereira OG, Garcia R, Ferreira CLLF, Oliveira JS, Silva TC. 2014. Effect of regrowth interval and a microbial inoculant on the fermentation profile and dry matter recovery of guinea grass silages. Journal of Dairy Science 97: 4423–4432. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7634
  • SAS Institute. 2013. Statistical Analysis System user’s guide (Version 9.4). Cary: SAS Institute, Inc.
  • Seran TH, Brintha I. 2010. Review on maize based intercropping. Journal of Agronomy 9: 135–145. doi: 10.3923/ja.2010.135.145
  • Simard MJ, Lambert-Beaudet C. 2016. Weed seed survival in experimental mini-silos of corn and alfalfa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 96: 448–454. doi: 10.1139/cjps-2015-0261
  • Soe Htet MN, Hai JB, Bo PT, Gong XW, Liu CJ, et al. 2021. Evaluation of nutritive values through comparison of forage yield and silage quality of mono-cropped and intercropped maize–soybean harvested at two maturity stages. Agriculture 11: 452. doi: 10.3390/agriculture11050452
  • Solati Z, Jørgensen U, Eriksen J, Søegaard K. 2018. Estimation of extractable protein in botanical fractions of legume and grass species. Grass and Forage Science 73: 572–581. doi: 10.1111/gfs.12325
  • Solórzano LC, Solórzano LL, Rodríguez-Carías AA, Solórzano LC, Solórzano LL Rodríguez AA. 2020. Models of laboratory mini-silos to study the fermentation of wilted alfalfa (Medicago sativa) using a homolactic bacterial inoculant 1. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 104: 223–232. doi: 10.46429/jaupr.v104i2.19727
  • Stoltz E, Nadeau E. 2014. Effects of intercropping on yield, weed incidence, forage quality and soil residual N in organically grown forage maize (Zea mays L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Field Crops Research 169: 21–29. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.09.004
  • Tamir B, Gebrehawariat E, Tegegne A, Kortu MY. 2012. Rumen degradability characteristics of normal maize stover and silage, and quality protein maize silage-based diets offered to cows. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44: 1547–1553. doi: 10.1007/s11250-012-0104-6
  • Tilley JMA, Terry DR. 1963. A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass and Forage Science 18: 104–111. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00335.x
  • Usman S, Dele PA, Jimoh SO, Aderinboye RY, Olanite JA. 2021. Physical, fermentative, and nutritional quality of silages made from three Sorghum bicolor varieties as affected by ensiling duration in south-west Nigeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production 53: 239. doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-02657-8
  • Van Soest PV, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583–3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
  • Xu R, Zhao H, You Y, Wu R, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhang Y. 2022. Effects of intercropping, nitrogen fertilization and corn plant density on yield, crude protein accumulation and ensiling characteristics of silage corn interseeded into alfalfa stand. Agriculture 12(3): 357. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12030357
  • Zhang Q, Zhao M, Wang X, Yu Z, Na R. 2017. Ensiling alfalfa with whole crop corn improves the silage quality and in vitro digestibility of the silage mixtures. Grassland Science 63: 211–217. doi: 10.1111/grs.12168
  • Zhao S, Yang F, Wang Y, Fan X, Feng C, Wang Y. 2021. Dynamics of fermentation parameters and bacterial community in high-moisture alfalfa silage with or without lactic acid bacteria. Microorganisms 9: 1225. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9061225
  • Zheng ML, Niu DZ, Jiang D, Zuo SS, Xu CC. 2017. Dynamics of microbial community during ensiling direct-cut alfalfa with and without LAB inoculant and sugar. Journal of Applied Microbiology 122(6): 1456–1470. doi: 10.1111/jam.13456
  • Zhu Y, Xiong H, Wen Z, Tian H, Chen Y, Wu L, Guo Y, Sun B. 2022. Effects of different concentrations of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus licheniformis on silage quality, in vitro fermentation and microbial community of hybrid Pennisetum. Animals 12: 1752. doi: 10.3390/ani12141752
  • Zong Y, Zhou K, Duan X, Han B, Jian H, He C. 2023. Effects of whole-plant corn and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) mixture on silage quality and microbial communities. Animal Bioscience 36(12). doi: 10.5713/ab.23.0117

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.