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Articles

The Russian invasion of Ukraine and humanitarian nationalism in Canada

 

ABSTRACT

Canadian society and governments across multiple jurisdictions have embraced an unprecedented “humanitarian nationalism” in relation to Ukraine and particularly to displaced Ukrainians coming to Canada after the Russian invasion. Humanitarian support for Ukrainians in Canada is salient and unprecedented: Ukrainian flags fly on cars, appear in gardens and are attached to churches, but the Canadian state also champions Ukraine and its people in it foreign policy, and on the federal government website for Ukrainians seeking safety in Canada, where flags are also evident. Comparing recent special government programs for Ukrainians, Afghans and Syrians, data overwhelmingly show more Ukrainians are being helped, support matched by widespread support from civil society. The presence and mobilization of a vast and well-organized Ukrainian diaspora in Canada, as well as the relative absence of securitization concerns in relation to Ukrainians, have shaped the very warm welcome they have received.

RESUME

La société canadienne et les gouvernements de plusieurs juridictions ont adopté un « nationalisme humanitaire » sans précédent à l'égard de l'Ukraine et, en particulier, des Ukrainiens déplacés qui sont venus au Canada après l'invasion russe. Le soutien humanitaire apporté aux Ukrainiens venus au Canada est remarquable et sans précédent : des drapeaux ukrainiens flottent sur les voitures, apparaissent dans les jardins et sont attachés aux églises, mais l'État canadien défend également l'Ukraine et son peuple dans sa politique étrangère, et sur le site web du gouvernement fédéral destiné aux Ukrainiens recherchant la sécurité au Canada, où les drapeaux sont également présents. Si l'on compare les récents programmes gouvernementaux spéciaux destinés aux Ukrainiens, aux Afghans et aux Syriens, les données montrent à l'évidence que davantage d'Ukrainiens sont aidés, ce soutien étant accompagné d'un large soutien de la part de la société civile. La présence et la mobilisation d'une diaspora ukrainienne vaste et bien organisée au Canada, ainsi que l'absence relative de préoccupations sécuritaires à l'égard des Ukrainiens, sont à l'origine de l'accueil très chaleureux qui leur a été réservé.

Acknowledgements

The author would like to acknowledge the generous invitation to be a visiting scholar at the Onati International Institute for the Sociology of Law in March 2023 where this paper was written. Invaluable comments from Dan Hiebert, Laura Madokoro, and Chris Friesen improved the initial draft immensely, along with the useful insights of journal referees.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jennifer Hyndman

Jennifer Hyndman is Professor at the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change and Associate Vice-President of Research at York University in Toronto. Her research focuses on violence, related human displacement, and the geopolitics of humanitarian response; and refugee resettlement, private sponsorship and protection in Canada.

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