Development of a Benchmark for Thermal Striping in Gas-Cooled Fast Reactors

References

• E. BAGLIETTO, “Challenge Problem 2: Benchmark Specifications for Thermal Striping of Reactor Internals,” ANL/NSE-21/18, Argonne National Laboratory (2021).
   Google Scholar
• D. TENCHINE et al., “Experimental and Numerical Studies on Mixing Jets for Sodium Cooled Fast Reactors,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 263, 263 (2013); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. TENCHINE and J. MORO, “Experimental and Numerical Study of Coaxial Jets,” Proc. 8th Int. Topl. Mtg. Nuclear Reactor Thermal-Hydraulics, Kyoto, Japan, September 30–October 4, 1997, p. 1381, Atomic Energy Society of Japan (1997).
   Google Scholar
• N. KIMURA et al., “Study on Thermal Striping Phenomena in Triple-Parallel Jet-Investigation on Non-Stationary Heat Transfer Characteristics Based on Numerical Simulation,” Proc. 12th Int. Topl. Mtg. Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-12), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September 30–October 4, 2007, American Nuclear Society (2007).
   Google Scholar
• T. MURAMATSU and H. NINOKATA, “Development of Thermohydraulics Computer Programs for Thermal Striping Phenomena,” Nucl. Technol., 113, 1, 54 (1996); https://dx.doi.org/10.13182/NT96-A35199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. MURAMATSU, “Numerical Analysis of Nonstationary Thermal Response Characteristics for a Fluid-Structure Interaction System,” J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 121, 3, 276 (1999); https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2883703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. MURAMATSU, “Computer Code Developments and Their Validations for the Thermal Striping Phenomena in Pnc,” Proc. 3rd Research Coordination Mtg. IAEA Coordinated Research Programme “Harmonization and Validation of Fast Reactor Thermomechanical and Thermohydraulic Codes and Relations Using Experimental Data,” International Atomic Energy Agency (1998).
   Google Scholar
• L.-W. HU and M. S. KAZIMI, “LES Benchmark Study of High Cycle Temperature Fluctuations Caused by Thermal Striping in a Mixing Tee,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 27, 1, 54 (2006); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.08.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. MENANT and M. VILLAND, “Thermal Fluctuations Induced in a Conducting Wall by Mixing Sodium Jets: An Application of TRIO-VF Using Large Eddy Simulation Modelling” (1994); https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/20089105.
   Google Scholar
• J. I. LEE et al., “Numerical Analysis of Thermal Striping Induced High Cycle Thermal Fatigue in a Mixing Tee,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 239, 5, 833 (2009); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.06.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. WISER, S. E. BAYS, and S. YOON, “Thermal-Striping Analysis Methodology for Sodium-Cooled Reactor Design,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 175, 121321 (2021); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. WISER et al., “Validation of URANS and STRUCT-ε Turbulence Models for Stratified Sodium Flow,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 399, 112009 (2022); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2022.112009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.-K. CHOI and S.-O. KIM, “Evaluation of Turbulence Models for Thermal Striping in a Triple Jet,” J. Pressure Vessel Technol., 129, 4, 583 (2007); https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2767337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. FRANK et al., “Simulation of Turbulent and Thermal Mixing in T-Junctions Using URANS and Scale-Resolving Turbulence Models in ANSYS CFX,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 240, 9, 2313 (2010); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. MURAMATSU and H. NINOKATA, “Thermal Striping Temperature Fluctuation Analysis Using the Algebraic Stress Turbulence Model in Water and Sodium,” JSME Int. J. Ser. 2, 35, 4, 486 (1992); https://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeb1988.35.4_486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. FENG, T. FRAHI, and E. BAGLIETTO, “STRUCTure-Based URANS Simulations of Thermal Mixing in T-Junctions,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 340, 275 (2018); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.10.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. CHOI et al., “A Compact Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor with an Ultra-Long Fuel Cycle,” Sci. Technol. Nucl. Install., 2013, 1 (2013); https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/618707.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. CHOI et al., “The Fast Modular Reactor (FMR)—Development Plan of a New 50 MWe Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor,” General Atomics (2021).
   Google Scholar
• D. T. LANDFRIED et al., “Design of an Experimental Facility with a Unit Cell Test Section for Studies of the Lower Plenum in Prismatic High Temperature Gas Reactors,” Ann. Nucl. Energy, 133, 236 (2019); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2019.05.037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. XU, “A Second Generation URANS Approach for Application to Aerodynamic Design and Optimization in the Automotive Industry,” PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2020).
   Google Scholar
• G. LENCI, J. FENG, and E. BAGLIETTO, “A Generally Applicable Hybrid Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Closure Scaled by Turbulent Structures,” Phys. Fluids, 33, 10, 105117 (2021); https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0065203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. FENG, L. XU, and E. BAGLIETTO, “Assessing the Applicability of the Structure-Based Turbulence Resolution Approach to Nuclear Safety-Related Issues,” Fluids, 6, 2, 61 (2021).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. JIN et al., A Precursory Investigation of the Turbulent Mixing and Thermal Striping Phenomena in the General Atomics HTGR Upper Plenum,” Proc. Advances in Thermal Hydraulics, Anaheim, California, June 12–16, 2022, p. 274, American Nuclear Society (2022).
   Google Scholar
• P. FISCHER et al., “NekRS, A GPU-Accelerated Spectral Element Navier-Stokes Solver” (2021); https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05829.
   Google Scholar
• J. S. MULLEN and P. F. FISCHER, “Filtering Techniques for Complex Geometry Fluid Flows, Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering,” Commun. Numer. Methods Eng., 15, 1, 9 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. LOMPERSKI, A. OBABKO, and E. MERZARI, “Buoyancy-Driven Transformations in a Thermal Striping Flow Field,” Proc. 18th Int. Topl. Mtg. Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH 2019), Portland, Oregon, August 18–23, 2019, American Nuclear Society (2019).
   Google Scholar
• D. NUNEZ et al., “Modal Analysis of Parallel Rectangular Jets Interactions in the RCCS Separate-Effects Test Facility,” Proc. 18th Int. Topl. Mtg. Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH 2019), Portland, Oregon, August 18–23, 2019, American Nuclear Society (2019).
   Google Scholar
• J. ACIERNO and E. MERZARI, “On the Role of Low Frequency Modes in the Thermal and Momentum Mixing in Parallel Plane Jets,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 104, 109211 (2023); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2023.109211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. PHAM et al., “Assessing the Structure-Based Turbulence Model Performance for Thermal Striping Applications Using Symmetric Jet Experiments,” Nucl. Technol., 210, 1212 (2023); https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2023.2204989.
   Google Scholar
• J. FENG et al., “Demonstration of the STRUCT Turbulence Model for Mesh Consistent Resolution of Unsteady Thermal Mixing in a T-Junction,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 361, 110572 (2020); https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2020.110572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar