Management of a new grapevine dieback in Morocco: Botryosphaeria dieback (Black dead arm) caused by Botryosphaeriaceae

References

• Adrian M, Jeandet P, Veneau J, Weston LA, Bessis R. 1997. Biological activity of resveratrol, a stilbenic compound from grapevines, against Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent for gray mold. J Chem Ecol. 23(7):1689–1702. doi: 10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006444.79951.75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adrian M, Trouvelot S, Gamm M, Poinssot B, Héloir M, Daire X. 2012. Activation of Grapevine Defense Mechanisms: theoretical and Applied Approaches. Plant Def: Biol Control. 313–331. Progress in Biological Control 12, chapter 13, doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-1933-0_13.
   Google Scholar
• Aist JR. 1976. Papillae and related wound plugs of plant cells. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 14(1):145–163. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.14.090176.001045.
   Google Scholar
• Alfonzo A, Conigliaro G, Torta L, Burruano S, Moschetti G. 2009. Antagonism of Bacillus subtilis strain AG1 against vine wood fungal pathogens. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 48. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-2886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ammad F, Moumen O, Gasem A, Othmane S, Hisashi KN, Zebib B, Merah O. 2018. The potency of lemon (Citrus limon L.) essential oil to control some fungal diseases of grapevine wood. C. R. Biologies. 341(2):97–101. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2018.01.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amponsah NT, Jones E, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV. 2012. Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback diseases of grapevines. Pest Manag Sci. 68(5):676–683. doi: 10.1002/ps.2309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auger J, Esterio M, Ricke G, Pérez I. 2004. Black Dead arm and basal canker of Vitis vinifera cv. Red Globe caused by Botryosphaeria obtusa in Chile. Plant Dis. 88(11):1286–1286. doi: 10.1094/pdis.2004.88.11.1286a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayres MR, Wicks TJ, Scott ES, Sosnowski MR. 2017. Developing pruning wound protection strategies for managing Eutypa dieback. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res. 23(1):103–111. doi: 10.1111/ajgw.12254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barriault E. 2019. Les maladies du bois de la vigne: État de la situation au Québec. La Journée D’information Pour Les Vignerons, à Oka, le 11 juin 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Baskarathevan J, Jaspers MV, Jones EE, Ridgway HJ. 2013. Development of isolate-specific markers for Neofusicoccum parvum and N. luteum and their use to study rainwater splash dispersal in the vineyard. Plant Pathol. 62(3):501–509. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02675.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertsch C, Ramírez‐Suero M, Magnin‐Robert M, Larignon P, Chong J, Abou‐Mansour E, Spagnolo A, Clément C, Fontaine F. 2013. Grapevine trunk diseases: complex and still poorly understood. Plant Pathol. 62(2):243–265. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02674.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bester W, Crous PW, Fourie PH. 2007. Evaluation of fungicides as potential grapevine pruning wound protectants against Botryosphaeria species. Austral Plant Pathol. 36(1):73–77. doi: 10.1071/AP06086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billones-Baaijens R, Jaspers M, Allard A, Hong Y, Ridgway H, Jones E. 2015. Management of Botryosphaeriaceae species infection in grapevine propagation materials. Phytopathol Mediterr. 54:355–367. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-16159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billones-Baaijens R, Jones EE, Ridgway HJ, Jaspers MV. 2014. Susceptibility of common rootstock and scion grapevine varieties to Botryosphaeriaceae species. Australasian Plant Pathol. 43(1):25–31. doi: 10.1007/s13313-013-0228-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billones-Baaijens R, Úrbez-Torres JR, Liu M, Ayres M, Sosnowski M, Savocchia S. 2018. Molecular methods to detect and quantify botryosphaeriaceae inocula associated with grapevine dieback in Australia. Plant Dis. 102(8):1489–1499. doi: 10.1094/pdis-11-17-1854-re.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brisson LF, Tenhaken R, Lamb C. 1994. Function of oxidative cross-linking of cell wall structural proteins in plant disease resistance. Plant Cell. 6(12):1703–1712. doi: 10.1105/tpc.6.12.1703.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruez E, Larignon P, Compant S, Rey P. 2017. Investigating the durable effect of the hot water treatment used in nurseries on pathogenic fungi inhabiting grapevine wood and involved in Grapevine Trunk Diseases. Crop Prot. 100:203–210. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2017.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruez E, Vallance J, Gerbore J, Lecomte P, Da Costa J-P, Guerin-Dubrana L, Rey P. 2014. Analyses of the temporal dynamics of fungal communities colonizing the healthy wood tissues of esca leaf-symptomatic and asymptomatic vines. PLoS ONE. 9(5):e95928. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobos R, Mateos RM, Álvarez-Pérez JM, Olego MA, Sevillano S, González-García S, Garzón-Jimeno E, Coque JJR. 2015. Effectiveness of natural antifungal compounds in controlling infection by grapevine trunk disease pathogens through pruning wounds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 81(18):6474–6483. doi: 10.1128/aem.01818-15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compant S, Mathieu F. 2016. Biocontrol of major grapevine diseases: leading research. Cabi. March 2016, 9781780647128:1–34.
   Google Scholar
• Coutos-Thévenot P, Poinssot B, Bonomelli A, Yean H, Breda C, Buffard D, Esnault R, Hain R, Boulay M. 2001. In vitro tolerance to Botrytis cinerea of grapevine 41B rootstock in transgenic plants expressing the stilbene synthase Vst1 gene under the control of a pathogeninducible PR10 promoter. J Exp Bot. 52(358):901–910. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/52.358.901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cristinzio. 1978. Gravi attacchi di Botryosphaeria obtusa su vite in provincia de Isernia. Informatore Fitopatologico. 28:21–23.
   Google Scholar
• Crous PW, Swartz L, Coertze S. 2001. The effect of hot-water treatment on fungi occurring in apparently healthy grapevine cuttings. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 40: S464–S466. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-1641.
   Google Scholar
• Del Río JA, González A, Fuster MD, Botía JM, Gómez P, Frias V, Ortuño A. 2001. Tylose formation and changes in phenolic compounds of grape roots infected with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Phaeoacremonium species. Phytopathol Mediterr. 40: S394–S399.
   Google Scholar
• Di Marco S, Mazzullo A, Calzarano F, Cesari A. 2000. The control of esca: status and perspectives. Phytopathol Mediterr. 39(1):232–240. doi: 10.36253/phyto-4805.
   Google Scholar
• Di Marco S, Osti F. 2005. Effect of fosetyl Al foliar applications towards Esca fungi in grapevine. Phytopathol Mediterr. 44:114–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elena G, Sosnowski MR, Ayres MR, Lecomte P, Benetreau C, Garcia-Figueres F, Luque J. 2015. Effect of the inoculum dose of three grapevine trunk pathogens on the infection of artificially inoculated pruning wounds. Phytopathol Mediterr. 54(2):345–354. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-16010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein L, Sukhwinder K, VanderGheynst JS. 2008. Botryosphaeria-related dieback and control investigated in noncoastal California grapevines. Cal Ag. 62(4):161–166. doi: 10.3733/ca.v062n04p161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espy MJ, Uhl JR, Sloan LM, Buckwalter SP, Jones MF, Vetter EA, Yao JDC, Wengenack NL, Rosenblatt JE, Cockerill FR, et al. 2006. Real-time PCR in clinical microbiology: applications for routine laboratory testing. Clin Microbiol Rev. 19(1):165–256. doi: 10.1128/CMR.19.1.165-256.2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontaine F, Gramaje D, Armengol J, Smart R, Annamaria NZ. 2016. Grapevine trunk diseases. A review. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION OF VINE AND WINE (OIV) Publications, Paris, France, p. 24.
   Google Scholar
• Fourie PH, Halleen F. 2006. Chemical and biological protection of grapevine propagation material from trunk disease pathogens. Eur J Plant Pathol. 116(4):255–265. doi: 10.1007/s10658-006-9057-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fradin EF, Thomma BPHJ. 2006. Physiology and molecular aspects of Verticillium wilt diseases caused by V. dahliae and V. albo-atrum. Mol Plant Pathol. 7(2):71–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2006.00323.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González V, Tello ML. 2011. The endophytic mycota associated with Vitis vinifera in central Spain. Fungal Diversity. 47(1):29–42. doi: 10.1007/s13225-010-0073-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham A. 2007. Hot water treatment of grapevine rootstock cuttings grown in cool climate. Phytopathol Mediterr. 46:124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gramaje D, Agustí-Brisach C, Pérez-Sierra A, Moralejo E, Olmo D, Mostert L, Damm U, Armengol J. 2012. Fungal trunk pathogens associated with wood decay of almond trees on Mallorca (Spain). Pers. Mol. Phylogeny Evol. Fungi. 28(1):1–13. doi: 10.3767/003158512x626155.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gramaje D, Alaniz S, Pérez-Sierra A, Abad-Campos P, García-Jiménez J, Armengol J. 2007. First Report of Phaeoacremonium mortoniae Causing Petri Disease of Grapevine in Spain. Plant Dis. 91(9):1206–1206. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-91-9-1206A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gramaje D, Armengol J. 2011. Fungal trunk pathogens in the grapevine propagation process: potential inoculum sources, detection, identification, and management strategies. Plant Dis. 95(9):1040–1055. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-01-11-0025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gramaje D, Úrbez-Torres JR, Sosnowski MR. 2018. Managing grapevine trunk diseases with respect to etiology and epidemiology: current strategies and future prospects. Plant Dis. 102(1):12–39. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0512-FE.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graniti A, Surico G, Mugnai L. 2000. Esca of grapevine: a disease complex or a complex of diseases. Phytopathol Mediterr. 39:16–20.
   Google Scholar
• Guerin-Dubrana L, Fontaine F, Mugnai L. 2019. Grapevine trunk disease in European and Mediterranean vineyards: occurrence, distribution and associated disease-affecting cultural factors. Phytopathol Mediterr. 58(1):49–71. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-25153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hain R, Reif H, Krause E, Langebartels R, Kindl H, Vornam B, Wiese W, Schmelzer E, Schreier P, Stöcker R. 1993. Disease resistance results from foreign phytoalexin expression in a novel plant. Nature. 361(6408):153–156. doi: 10.1038/361153a0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart JH. 1981. Role of phytostilbenes in decay and disease resistance. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 19(1):437–458. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.19.090181.002253.
   Google Scholar
• Hart JH, Shrimpton DM. 1979. Role of stilbenes in resistance of wood to decay. Phytopathology. 69(10):1138–1143. doi: 10.1094/Phyto-69-1138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higuchi R, Fockler C, Dollinger G, Watson R. 1993. Kinetic PCR analysis: realtime monitoring of DNA amplification reactions. Biotechnology (N Y). 11(9):1026–1030. doi: 10.1038/nbt0993-1026.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hunt JS. 2004. Trichoderma and trunk disease fungi: prospects for new protective management options. Austral New Zealand Grapegrower Winemaker. 484:17–20.
   Google Scholar
• International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV). 2019. OIV database. http://www.oiv.int/it/statistiques/recherche. (accessed on 15 septembre 2022)
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs AK, Dry IB, Robinson SP (1999) Induction of different pathogenesis-related cDNAs in grapevine infected with powdery mildew and treated with ethephon. Plant Pathol, 3. 48:325–336. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00343.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaillon O, Aury JM, Noel B, Policriti A, Clepet C, Casagrande A, Choisne N. 2007. The grapevine genome sequence suggests ancestral hexaploidization in major angiosperm phyla. Nature. 449: U463–U465. doi: 10.1038/nature06148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John S, Lardner R, Scott E, Stummer B, Wicks T. 2001. Eutypa dieback research on biological control and diagnostics. Austral Grapegrower Winemaker. 449a:73–75.
   Google Scholar
• Jones JD, Dangl JL. 2006. The plant immune system. Nature. 444(7117):323–329. doi: 10.1038/nature05286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller M. 2010. The Science of Grapevines: Anatomy & Physiology. London, UK: academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Kenfaoui J, Radouane N, Mennani M, Tahiri A, El Ghadraoui L, Belabess Z, Fontaine F, El Hamss H, Amiri S, Lahlali R, et al. 2022. A Panoramic View on Grapevine Trunk Diseases Threats: case of Eutypa Dieback, Botryosphaeria Dieback, and Esca Disease. J Fungi (Basel). 8(6)2022, :595. doi: 10.3390/jof8060595.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kombrink E, Somssich IE. 1997. Pathogenesis-related proteins and plant defense. In The Mycota (Part A, Plant Relationships), G. Carrol and P. Tudzynski, eds., p. 107–128. Springer-Verlag, Münster, Germany
   Google Scholar
• Kuntzmann P, Vuillaume S, Bertsch C. 2008. Dispersal of Botryosphaeria spp. Conidia in vineyards. In Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Grapevine Trunk Diseases, Florence, Italy, p. 1–3. September 2008
   Google Scholar
• Langcake P, Pryce RJ. 1976. The production of resveratrol by Vitis vinifera and other members of the Vitaceae as a response to infection or injury. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 9(1):77–86. doi: 10.1016/0048-4059(76)90077-1.
   Google Scholar
• Larignon P. 2004. La constitution d’un groupe international de travail sur les maladies du bois et les premiers résultats des expérimentations menées par l’ITV en laboratoire et en pépinières. Les Maladies du Bois En Midi-Pyrénées. Décembre 2004, 24–27.
   Google Scholar
• Larignon P. 2012. Maladies cryptogamiques du bois de la vigne: symptomatologie et agents pathogènes. In Institut Francais De la Vigne Et du Vin, Édit.
   Google Scholar
• Larignon P, Fontaine F, Farine S, Clément C, Bertsch C. 2009. Esca et Black Dead Arm: deux acteurs majeurs des maladies du bois chez la Vigne. C R Biol. 332(9):765–783. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2009.05.005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larignon P, Lecomte, Dubos B. 2000. Comment évaluer l’importance des maladies du bois dans le vignoble? Union Girondine. 956:36–38.
   Google Scholar
• Larignon P, Spagnolo A, Bertsch C, Fontaine F. 2015. First report of Young decline grapevine caused by Neofusicoccum parvum in France. Plant Disease. 99(12):1859. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-03-15-0280-PDN.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larignon P, Fulchic R, Cere L, Dubos B. 2001. Observation on black dead arm in French vineyards. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 40: S336–S342. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-1629.
   Google Scholar
• Lau A, Chen S, Sleiman S, Sorrell T. 2009. Current status and future perspectives on molecular and serological methods in diagnostic mycology. Future Microbiol. 4(9):1185–1222. doi: 10.2217/fmb.09.70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecomte P, Darrieutort G, Defives A, Louvet G, Liminana JM, Blancard D. 2006. Observations of Black DeadArm symptoms in Bordeaux vineyards: evolution of foliar symptoms, localisation of longitudinal necroses, questions, hypotheses. Integ Protect Viticulture, 29, p. 93–94.
   Google Scholar
• Lehoczky. 1974. Black Dead-arm disease of grapevine caused by Botryosphaeria stevensii infection. Acta Phytopathol Acad Scientiar Hung. 9:319–327.
   Google Scholar
• Luque J, Martos S, Garcia-Figueres F. 2010. Effects of water stress and inoculation with Eutypa lata and Neofusicoccum parvum on young grapevine plants. Phytopathol Mediterr. 49:120.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay IM. 2004. Real-time PCR in the microbiology laboratory. Clin Microbiol Infect. 10(3):190–212. doi: 10.1111/j.1198-743x.2004.00722.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondello V, Larignon P, Armengol J, Kortekamp A, Vaczy K, Prezman F, Serrano E, Rego C, Mugnai L, Fontaine F. 2018a. Management of grapevine trunk diseases: knowledge transfer, current strategies and innovative strategies adopted in Europe. Phytopathol Mediterr. 57:3, 369–383. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-23942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondello V, Songy A, Battiston E, Pinto C, Coppin C, Trotel-Aziz P, Clément C, Mugnai L, Fontaine F. 2018b. Grapevine trunk diseases: a review of fifteen years of trials for their control with chemicals and biocontrol agents. Plant Dis. 102(7):1189–1217. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1181-FE.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondello V, Spagnolo A, Larignon P, Clément C, Fontaine F. 2019. Phytoprotection potential of Fusarium proliferatum for control of Botryosphaeria dieback pathogens in grapevine. Phytopathologia Mediterranean. 58(2):293–306. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediter-10617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostert L, Groenewald JZ, Summerbell RC, Gams W, Crous PW. 2006. Taxonomy and pathology of Togninia (Diaporthales) and its Phaeoacremonium anamorphs. Stud. Mycol. 54:1–113. doi: 10.3114/sim.54.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Mounier E, Boulisset F, Cortes F, Cadiou M, Dubournet P, Pajot E. 2016. Esquive® WP limits development of grapevine trunk diseases and safeguards the production potential of vineyards. In: compant S, Mathieu F (eds.) Biocontrol of major grapevine diseases: leading research, pp. 150–159. CAB International, Oxfordshire. doi: 10.1079/9781780647128.0160.
   Google Scholar
• Mounier E, Cortes F, Cadious M, Pajot E. 2014. The benefits of Trichoderma atroviride I-1237 for the protection of grapevines against trunk diseases: from the nursery to the vineyard. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 53:591–592.
   Google Scholar
• New Zealand Winegrowers. 2017. New Zealand Wine Growers Vineyard Spray Schedule 2017/2018.
   Google Scholar
• Niem J, Billones-Baaijens R, Savocchia S. 2017. Exploring endophytic bacteria as potential biocontrol agents against grapevine trunk disease pathogens. Phytopathol Mediterr. 56:564.
   Google Scholar
• Ozaki K. 2017. Développement et mise à niveau des méthodes de détection des champignons pathogènes des tissus ligneux de la vigne. Mémoire, Université du Québec INRS – Institut Armand-Frappier Septembre
   Google Scholar
• Pezet R, Gindro K, Viret O, Spring JL. 2004. Glycosylation and oxidative dimerization of resveratrol are respectively associated to sensitivity and resistance of grapevine cultivars to downy mildew. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 65(6):297–303. doi: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2005.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierrette FL, Andrée B, Florence T, Eric M, Emile B, Christophe V, Gabriel R. 2013. Differential occurrence of suberized sheaths in canes of grapevines suffering from black dead arm, Esca or Eutypa dieback. Trees. 27:1087–1100. doi: 10.1007/s00468-013-0859-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt W, Sosnowski MR, Huang R, Qiu Y, Steel CC, Savocchia S. 2012. Evaluation of fungicides for the management of Botryosphaeria canker of grapevines. Plant Dis. 96(9):1303–1308. doi: 10.1094/pdis-11-11-0998-re.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt WM, Sosnowski MR, Taylor A. 2010. Management of botryosphaeria canker of grapevines. Australian Viticulture. 14:52–56.
   Google Scholar
• Pollard-Flamand J. 2021. Identification and Characterization of Trichoderma species from Vineyards in British Columbia and Studies on Their Potential Use as Biological Control Agents Against the Grapevine Trunk Disease Botryosphaeria Dieback. Master of Science. University of British Columbia
   Google Scholar
• Rego A, Vaz T, Nascimento A, Cabral, Oliveira H. 2009. Diseases incited by Botryosphaeriaceae fungi in Portuguese vineyards. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 48:181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolshausen PE, Úrbez-Torres JR, Rooney-Latham S, Eskalen A, Smith RJ, Gubler WD. 2010. Evaluation of pruning wound susceptibility and protection against fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases. Am J Enol Vitic. 61(1):113–119. doi: 10.5344/ajev.2010.61.1.113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudelle J, Octave S, Kaid-Harche M, Roblin G, Fleurat-Lessard P. 2005. Structural modifications induced by Eutypa lata in the xylem of trunk and canes of Vitis vinifera. Funct Plant Biol. 32(6):537–547. doi: 10.1071/fp05012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savocchia S, Billones-Baaijens R, Ayres MR, Sosnowski MR. 2017. Remedial surgery for the management of Botryosphaeria dieback. Phytopathol Mediterr. 56:582–583.
   Google Scholar
• Savocchia S, Laurent EN, Stodart BJ, Steel C. 2005. Botryosphaeria canker and sensitivity to fungicides in vitro. Proc 43rd annual Congr south African Society for Plant Pathology, 23–26 January 2005, Hartenbos, South Africa, p. 88.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz TP, Hubbard TF, Jin L, Fisher TH, Nicholas DD. 1990. Role of stilbenes in the natural durability of wood: fungicidal structure-activity relationships. Phytochemistry. 29(5):1501–1507. doi: 10.1016/0031-9422(90)80109-T.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Showalter AM, Bell JN, Cramer CL, Bailey JA, Varner JE, Lamb CJ. 1985. Accumulation of hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein mRNAs in response to fungal elicitor and infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 82(19):6551–6555. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.19.6551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosnowski MR, Wicks TJ, Scott ES. 2011. Control of Eutypa dieback in grapevines using remedial surgery. Phytopathol Mediterr. 50:S277–S284. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26458727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spagnolo A, Larignon P, Magnin-Robert M, Hovasse A, Cilindre C, Van Dorsselaer A, Clément C, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Fontaine F. 2014. Flowering as the most highly sensitive period of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv Mourvèdre) to the Botryosphaeria dieback agents Neofusicoccum parvum and Diplodia seriata infection. Int J Mol Sci. 15(6):9644–9669. doi: 10.3390/ijms15069644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surico G, Marchi G, Mugnai L. 2006. Older and more recent observations on Esca: a critical overview. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 45(4):S68–S86. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-1847.
   Google Scholar
• Travadon R, Lecomte P, Diarra B, Lawrence DP, Renault D, Ojeda H, Rey P, Baumgartner K. 2016. Grapevine pruning systems and cultivars influence the diversity of wood-colonizing fungi. Fungal Ecol. 24:82–93. doi: 10.1016/j.funeco.2016.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsedaley. 2015. A review on disease detection, pathogen identification and population genetics in fungi. J Biol Agric Healthc. 5(1):6–20.
   Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres JR, Adams P, Kamas Jim, Gubler WD. 2009. Identification, incidence, and pathogenicity of fungal species associated with grapevine dieback in Texas. Am J Enol Vitic. 60(4):497–507. doi: 10.5344/ajev.2009.60.4.497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres JR. 2011. The status of Botryosphaeriaceae species infecting grapevines. Phytopathol Mediterr. S50:5–45. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9316.
   Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres JR, Battany M, Bettiga LJ, Gispert C, McGourty G, Roncoroni J, Smith RJ, Verdegaal P, Gubler WD. 2010. Botryosphaeriaceae species spore-trapping studies in California vineyards. Plant Dis. 94(6):717–724. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-94-6-0717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Úrbez-Torres JR, Tomaselli E, Pollard-Flamand J, Boulé J, Gerin D, Pollastro S. 2020. Characterization of Trichoderma isolates from southern Italy, and their potential biocontrol activity against grapevine trunk disease fungi. Phytopathol Mediterr. 59(3):425–439. doi: 10.14601/Phyto-11273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Niekerk JM, Calitz FJ, Halleen F, Fourie PH. 2010. Temporal spore dispersal patterns of grapevine trunk pathogens in South Africa. Eur J Plant Pathol. 127(3):375–390. doi: 10.1007/s10658-010-9604-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waite H, May P. 2005. The effects of hot water treatment, hydration and order of nursery operations on cuttings of Vitis vinifera cultivars. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 44:144–152. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26463197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waite H, May P, Bossinger G. 2013. Variations in phytosanitary and other management practices in Australian grapevine nurseries. Phytopathol Mediterr. 52:369–379. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-10667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X-C, Liu C, Huang L, Bengtsson-Palme J, Chen H, Zhang J-H, Cai D, Li J-Q. 2015. ITS1: a DNA barcode better than ITS2 in eukaryotes? Mol Ecol Resour. 15(3):573–586. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber EA, Trouillas FP, Gubler WD. 2007. Double pruning of grapevines: a cultural practice to reduce infections by Eutypa lata. Am J Enol Vitic. 58(1):61–66. doi: 10.5344/ajev.2007.58.1.61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicaksono WA, Jones EE, Monk J, Ridgway HJ. 2016. The bacterial signature of Leptospermum scoparium (Mānuka) reveals core and accessory communities with bioactive properties. PLoS One. 11(9):e0163717. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163717. PMC: 27676607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicaksono W, Jones E, Monk J, Ridgway H. 2017. Biological control of the Botryosphaeriaceae in grapevines using endophytes from Leptospermum scoparium. Phytopathol Mediterr. 56:581.
   Google Scholar
• Yadeta KA, Thomma BPHJ. 2013. The xylem as battleground for plant hosts and vascular wilt pathogens. Front Plant Sci. 4:97. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar