496
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Student perceptions of peer cheating behaviour during COVID-19 induced online teaching and assessment

, , &
Pages 966-980 | Received 23 Jan 2023, Accepted 18 Aug 2023, Published online: 28 Sep 2023

References

  • Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(0), 863–875. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180
  • Akbulut, Y., Şendağ, S., Birinci, G., Kılıçer, K., Şahin, M. C., & Odabaşı, H. F. (2008). Exploring the types and reasons of Internet-triggered academic dishonesty among Turkish undergraduate students: Development of Internet-Triggered Academic Dishonesty Scale (ITADS). Computers & Education, 51(1), 463–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.06.003
  • Allen, P., & Bennett, K. (2008). SPSS for the health & behavioural sciences. Thomson.
  • Amigud, A. (2020). Cheaters on Twitter: An analysis of engagement approaches of contract cheating services. Studies in Higher Education, 45(3), 692–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1564258
  • Amzalag, M., Shapira, N., & Dolev, N. (2021). Two sides of the coin: Lack of academic integrity in exams during the corona pandemic, students’ and lecturers’ perceptions. Journal of Academic Ethics, 20(2), 243–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-021-09413-5
  • Baniamer, Z., & Muhamed, B. (2022). Cheating in online exams: Motives, methods and ways of preventing from the perceptions of business students in Bahrain. In A. Hamdan, A. E. Hassanien, T. Mescon, & B. Alareeni (Eds.), Technologies, artificial intelligence and the future of learning post-COVID-19: The crucial role of international accreditation (pp. 267–282). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93921-2_16
  • Beck, V. (2014). Testing a model to predict online cheating—Much ado about nothing. Active Learning in Higher Education, 15(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787413514646
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2016). (Mis) conceptualising themes, thematic analysis, and other problems with Fugard and Potts'(2015) sample-size tool for thematic analysis. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 19(6), 739–743.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597.
  • Carpenter, D. D., Harding, T. S., Finelli, C. J., Montgomery, S. M., & Passow, H. J. (2006). Engineering students’ perceptions of and attitudes towards cheating. Journal of Engineering Education, 95(3), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00891.x
  • Chuang, C. Y., Craig, S. D., & Femiani, J. (2017). Detecting probable cheating during online assessments based on time delay and head pose. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(6), 1123–1137. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1303456
  • Cizek, Gregory. (2004). Cheating in academics. In Charles Speilberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology. Netherlands: Elsevier.
  • Clarke, O., Chan, W. Y. D., Bukuru, S., Logan, J., & Wong, R. (2023). Assessing knowledge of and attitudes towards plagiarism and ability to recognize plagiaristic writing among university students in Rwanda. Higher Education, 85(2), 247–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00830-y
  • Cotton, D. R., Cotton, P. A., & Shipway, J. R. (2023). Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148
  • Daniels, L. M., Goegan, L. D., & Parker, P. C. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 triggered changes to instruction and assessment on university students’ self-reported motivation, engagement and perceptions. Social Psychology of Education, 24(1), 299–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-021-09612-3
  • Diedenhofen, B., & Musch, J. (2017). PageFocus: Using paradata to detect and prevent cheating on online achievement tests. Behavior Research Methods, 49, 1444–1459.
  • Eaton, S. E. (2020). Academic integrity during COVID-19: Reflections from the University of Calgary. https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/112293
  • Fuller, R., Joynes, V., Cooper, J., Boursicot, K., & Roberts, T. (2020). Could COVID-19 be our ‘There is no alternative’ (TINA) opportunity to enhance assessment? Medical Teacher, 42(7), 781–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1779206
  • Gamage, K. A. A., de Silva, E. K., & Gunawardhana, N. (2020). Online delivery and assessment during COVID-19: Safeguarding academic integrity. Education Sciences, 10(11), 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110301
  • García-Morales, V. J., Garrido-Moreno, A., & Martín-Rojas, R. (2021). The transformation of higher education after the COVID disruption: Emerging challenges in an online learning scenario. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389fpsyg.2021.616059.
  • Grijalva, T. C., Kerkvliet, J., & Nowell, C. (2006). Academic honesty and online courses. College Student Journal, 40(1), 180–185.
  • Guerrero-Dib, J. G., Portales, L., & Heredia-Escorza, Y. (2020). Surveying fake news: Assessing university faculty’s fragmented definition of fake news and its impact on teaching critical thinking. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 16, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-019-0049-x
  • Harper, R., Bretag, T., & Rundle, K. (2021). Detecting contract cheating: examining the role of assessment type. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(2), 263–278.
  • Henderson, M., Chung, J., Awdry, R., Mundy, M., Bryant, M., Ashford, C., & Ryan, K. (2022). Factors associated with online examination cheating. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2022.2144802
  • Holden, O. L., Norris, M. E., & Kuhlmeier, V. A. (2021). Academic integrity in online assessment: A research review. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389feduc.2021.639814.
  • Ives, B., Alama, M., Mosora, L. C., Mosora, M., Grosu-Radulescu, L., Clinciu, A. I., Cazan, A.-M., Badescu, G., Tufis, C., Diaconu, M., & Dutu, A. (2017). Patterns and predictors of academic dishonesty in Romanian university students. Higher Education, 74(5), 815–831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0079-8
  • Jenkins, B. D., Golding, J. M., Le Grand, A. M., Levi, M. M., & Pals, A. M. (2022). When opportunity knocks: College students’ cheating amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Teaching of Psychology, 50(4), 407–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/00986283211059067
  • Jones, M., & Sheridan, L. (2015). Back translation: An emerging sophisticated cyber strategy to subvert advances in ‘digital age’ plagiarism detection and prevention. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 40(5), 712–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2014.950553
  • King, C. G., Guyette, R. W., & Piotrowski, C. (2009). Online exams and cheating: An empirical analysis of business students’ views. Journal of Educators Online, 6(1). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ904058.
  • Krásničan, V., Foltýnek, T., & Henek Dlabolová, D. (2022). Limitations of contract cheating research. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, J. Clare, K. Rundle, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy (pp. 29–42). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12680-2_3
  • Lancaster, T., & Cotarlan, C. (2021). Contract cheating by STEM students through a file sharing website: A COVID-19 pandemic perspective. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 17, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-021-00070-0
  • Lanier, M. M. (2006). Academic Integrity and Distance Learning. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 17(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511250600866166
  • Luck, J.-A., Chugh, R., Turnbull, D., & Rytas Pember, E. (2022). Glitches and hitches: Sessional academic staff viewpoints on academic integrity and academic misconduct. Higher Education Research & Development, 41(4), 1152–1167. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2021.1890697
  • Lynch, J., Salamonson, Y., Glew, P., & Ramjan, L. M. (2021). “I’m not an investigator and I’m not a police officer”—A faculty’s view on academic integrity in an undergraduate nursing degree. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 17, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-021-00086-6
  • Middleton, K. V. (2022). Considerations for future online testing and assessment in colleges and universities. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 41(1), 51–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12497
  • Miller, A., & Young-Jones, A. D. (2012). Academic integrity: Online classes compared to face-to-face classes. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 39(3–4), 138–145.
  • Mutinda, G., & Liu, Z. (2021). Perceptions on the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students' wellbeing in Kenya-a thematic analysis approach. Higher Education Research & Development, 41(7), 2247–2261.
  • Parkinson, A. L., Hatje, E., Kynn, M., Kuballa, A. V., Donkin, R., & Reinke, N. B. (2022). Collusion is still a tricky topic: Student perspectives of academic integrity using assessment-specific examples in a science subject. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(8), 1416–1428. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2022.2040947
  • Perkins, M. (2023). Academic Integrity considerations of AI Large Language Models in the post-pandemic era: ChatGPT and beyond. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.02.07
  • Perkins, M., Roe, J., Postma, D., McGaughran, J., & Hickerson, D. (2023). Game of Tones: Faculty detection of GPT-4 generated content in university assessments. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.18081
  • Radomskaya, V., & Bhati, A. S. (2022). Hawker centres: A social space approach to promoting community wellbeing. Urban Planning, 7(4), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i4.5658
  • Reedy, A., Pfitzner, D., Rook, L., & Ellis, L. (2021). Responding to the COVID-19 emergency: Student and academic staff perceptions of academic integrity in the transition to online exams at three Australian universities. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 17, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-021-00075-9
  • Roe, J. (2022). Reconceptualizing academic dishonesty as a struggle for intersubjective recognition: A new theoretical model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9, 1. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01182-9
  • Roe, J. (2023). Discursive construction of contract cheating and degradation of higher education: Comments on the daily mail online. Forum: Qualitative Social Research 14(2).
  • Roe, J., & Perkins, M. (2022). What are Automated Paraphrasing Tools and how do we address them? A review of a growing threat to academic integrity. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 18, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-021-00094-6
  • Roe, Jasper, Renandya, Willy A, & Jacobs, George M. (2023). A review of AI-powered writing tools and their implications for academic integrity in the language classroom. Journal of English and Applied Linguistics, 2(1). http://doi.org/10.59588/2961-3094.1035
  • Sadasivan, V. S., Kumar, A., Balasubramanian, S., Wang, W., & Feizi, S. (2023). Can AI-generated text be reliably detected? arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.11156
  • Schultz, M., Lim, K. F., Goh, Y. K., & Callahan, D. L. (2022). OK google: What’s the answer? Characteristics of students who searched the internet during an online chemistry examination. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47(8), 1458–1474. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2022.2048356
  • Sefcik, L., Striepe, M., & Yorke, J. (2020). Mapping the landscape of academic integrity education programs: What approaches are effective? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1604942
  • St-Onge, C., Ouellet, K., Lakhal, S., Dubé, T., & Marceau, M. (2022). COVID-19 as the tipping point for integrating e-assessment in higher education practices. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(2), 349–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13169
  • Stuber-McEwen, D., Wiseley, P., & Hoggatt, S. (2009). Point, click, and cheat: Frequency and type of academic dishonesty in the virtual classroom. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 12(3), 1–10.
  • Turnbull, D., Chugh, R., & Luck, J. (2021). Transitioning to E-Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: How have Higher Education Institutions responded to the challenge? Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6401–6419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10633-w
  • Walsh, L. L., Lichti, D. A., Zambrano-Varghese, C. M., Borgaonkar, A. D., Sodhi, J. S., Moon, S., Wester, E. R., & Callis-Duehl, K. L. (2021). Why and how science students in the United States think their peers cheat more frequently online: Perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 17, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-021-00089-3
  • Watson, G., & Sottile, J. (2010). Cheating in the digital age: Do students cheat more in online courses? Educational Foundations and Technology, https://mds.marshall.edu/eft_faculty/1