How America’s 18^th and 19^th Century Presidents Invoked Power

References

• Brown, Seyom. 1994. The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change in United States Foreign Policy from Truman to Clinton. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bryce, James. 1917. The American Commonwealth. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Company.
   Google Scholar
• Chambrun, Adolphe de. 1874. The Executive Power in the United States: A Study of Constitutional Law. Lancaster, PA: Inquirer Printing and Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Chavent, Marie, Vanessa Kuentz, Benoit Liquet, and Jerome Saracco. 2012. “ClustOfVar: An R Package for the Clustering of Variables.” Journal of Statistical Software 50 (13): 1–16. doi: 10.18637/jss.v050.i13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conkling, Alfred Ronald. 1889. The Life and Letters of Roscoe Conkling: Orator, Statesman, Advocate. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crouch, Jeffrey P., Mark J. Rozell, and Mitchel A. Sollenberger. 2020. The Unitary Executive Theory: A Danger to Constitutional Government. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, Robert A. 1956. A Preface to Democratic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dorsey, Leroy G. ed. 2002. The Presidency and Rhetorical Leadership. College Station: Texas A & M University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, George C. 2016. Predicting the Presidency: The Potential of Persuasive Leadership. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, George C. III. 2012. Overreach: Leadership in the Obama Presidency. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farber, Daniel A. 2021. Contested Ground: How to Understand the Limits of Presidential Power. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gillet, Ransom H. 1872. The Federal Government: Its Officers and Their Duties. New York: Woolworth, Ainsworth & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, Karen. 2002. “Going Public’ in the Nineteenth Century: Grover Cleveland’s Repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.” Rhetoric & Public Affairs 5 (1): 57–77. doi: 10.1353/rap.2002.0008.
   Google Scholar
• Jolliffe, Ian T. 2002. Principal Component Analysis. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, Morton. 1977. Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laracey, Mel. 2002. Presidents and the People: The Partisan Story of Going Public. College Station: Texas A & M Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laracey, Mel. 2008. “Talking Without Speaking and Other Curiosities.” In Before the Rhetorical Presidency, ed. Martin Medhurst. College Station: Texas A & M Press, 18–28.
   Google Scholar
• Laracey, Mel. 2021. Informing the Nation: The Newspaper Presidency of Thomas Jefferson. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lockwood, Henry C. 1884. The Abolition of the Presidency. New York: R. Worthington.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, Forrest. 2017. “Foreword to the Liberty Fund Edition.” In The Creation of the Presidency, 1775-1789, ed. Charles C. Thach, Jr. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Medhurst, Martin, ed. 2008. Before the Rhetorical Presidency. College Station: Texas A & M Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neustadt, Richard E. [1960] 1991. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pepper, George Wharton. 1898. Our National Constitution as Related to National Growth: A Consideration of Certain Aspects of the War with Spain. Philadelphia: G. H. Buchanan.
   Google Scholar
• Pious, Richard M. 1979. The American Presidency. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Pluta, Anne C. 2015. “Re-Assessing the Assumptions behind the Evolution of Popular Presidential Communication.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 45 (1): 70–90. doi: 10.1111/psq.12171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pluta, Anne C. 2023. Persuading the Public: The Evolution of Popular Presidential Communication from Washington to Trump. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
   Google Scholar
• Prakash, Saikrishna. 2003. “The Essential Meaning of Executive Power.” University of Illinois Law Review 2003: 701–820.
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. 1973. The Imperial Presidency. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Sperlich, Peter W. 1975. “Bargaining and Overload: An Essay on Presidential Power.” In Perspectives on the Presidency, ed. Aaron Wildavsky. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Sundquist, James L. 1981. The Decline and Resurgence of Congress. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, Mark Zachary. 2024. Presidential Leadership in Feeble Times: Explaining Executive Power in the Gilded Age. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thach, Charles Coleman. Jr. 1922. The Creation of the Presidency 1775-1789. A Study in Constitutional History A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of the University Studies of the John Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Published with a copyright in 1923 and 1969 by John Hopkins Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tocqueville, Alexis. 2004. Democracy in America. New York: Literary Classic of America.
   Google Scholar
• Truman, Margaret. 1990. Where the Buck Stops: The Personal and Private Writings of Harry S. Truman. New York, NY: Grand Central Publishing.
   Google Scholar