References
- Banet-Weiser, S. (2018). Empowered: Popular feminism and popular misogyny. Duke University Press Books.
- Banet-Weiser, S., & Portwood-Stacer, L. (2017). The traffic in feminism: An introduction to the commentary and criticism on popular feminism. Feminist Media Studies, 17(5), 884–888.
- Barnes, N. (2020). Trace publics as a qualitative critical network tool: Exploring the dark matter in the #MeToo movement. New Media & Society, 22(7), 1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820912532
- Boorstin, D. J. (1992). The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America (First Vintage Books edition). Vintage.
- Brockington, D. (2021). Celebrity advocacy. In L. Chouliaraki & A. Vestergaard (Eds.), Routledge handbook of humanitarian communication (pp. 252–265). Routledge.
- Brown, L. (2021, November 19). Phase 1 report for TIME’S UP. TIME’S UP Foundation. https://timesupfoundation.org/leilani-brown-phase-1-report-for-times-up/
- Buckley, C. (2018, January 1). Powerful Hollywood women unveil anti-harassment action plan. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/movies/times-up-hollywood-women-sexual-harassment.html
- Burke, T. (2018, January 7). I hope folks… Facebook via Internet Archive. https://web.archive.org/web/20180108054816/https://www.facebook.com/tarana.burke/posts/10156147380941579
- Campanella, B. (2019). Celebrity activism and the making of solidarity capital. In N. Farrell (Ed.), The political economy of celebrity activism (pp. 19–34). Routledge.
- Chidgey, R. (2021). PostfeminismTM: Celebrity feminism, branding and the performance of activist capital. Feminist Media Studies, 21(7), 1055–1071. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2020.1804431
- Davis, V. (2018, January 9). Powerful speech! Congrats to @Oprah on receiving the Cecil B. DeMille Award. #GoldenGlobes #TimesUp Twitter. @violadavis. https://twitter.com/violadavis/status/950547336052195328
- Dawson, R. (2018, January 5). “#WhyWeWearBlack #TIMESUP #MeToo @timesupnow #GoTeam #TaranaBurke #MiraSorvino #CoreyFeldman #lupitanyongo timesupnow.com Times Up legal….” Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/BdldKRPlqKw/?hl=en
- Duvall, S.-S., & Heckemeyer, N. (2018). #BlackLivesMatter: Black celebrity hashtag activism and the discursive formation of a social movement. Celebrity Studies, 9(3), 391–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2018.1440247
- DuVernay, A. (2018, January 8). Let me tell you this room is still vibrating like electricity from that speech. #OPRAH #micdrop #TimesUp #MeToo #GoldenGlobes. Twitter. @ava. https://twitter.com/ava/status/950207306112708609
- Eller, C. (2021, November 24). Ashley Judd vows Time’s Up will return stronger after ‘major reset’: ‘We’re going to get it right.’ Variety. https://variety.com/2021/film/columns/times-up-ashley-judd-women-in-hollywood-1235118691/
- Fuqua, J. V. (2011). Brand Pitt: Celebrity activism and the Make It Right Foundation in post-Katrina New Orleans. Celebrity Studies, 2(2), 192–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2011.574872
- Gill, R. (2016). Post-postfeminism?: New feminist visibilities in postfeminist times. Feminist Media Studies, 16(4), 610–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1193293
- Grim, R. (2020, March 24). Time’s Up said it could not fund a #MeToo allegation against Joe Biden, citing its nonprofit status and his presidential run. The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2020/03/24/joe-biden-metoo-times-up/
- Heath, J., & Potter, A. (2004). The rebel sell: Why the culture can’t be jammed. HarperCollins Publishers Canada.
- Jackson, S. (2021). “A very basic view of feminism”: Feminist girls and meanings of (celebrity) feminism. Feminist Media Studies, 21(7), 1072–1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2020.1762236
- James, M. (2018, October 25). Time’s Up has kept #MeToo in the spotlight and raised $22 million. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-mn-what-is-times-up-20181025-story.html
- Kanai, A. (2020). Between the perfect and the problematic: Everyday femininities, popular feminism, and the negotiation of intersectionality. Cultural Studies, 34(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2018.1559869
- Kantor, J., & Gold, M. (2021, August 9). Roberta Kaplan, who aided Cuomo, resigns from Time’s Up. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/09/nyregion/roberta-kaplan-times-up-cuomo.html
- Keegan, R. (2021, March 11). Time’s Up healthcare controversy sparks mutiny, mass resignations. The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/times-up-healthcare-controversy-4147447/
- Lawson, C. E. (2022). Just like us: Digital debates on feminism and fame. Rutgers University Press.
- Littler, J. (2008). “I feel your pain”: Cosmopolitan charity and the public fashioning of the celebrity soul. Social Semiotics, 18(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330802002416
- Longoria, E. (2018, January 7). “🙌🏼#TIMESUP #WhyWeWearBlack #GoldenGlobes2018.” Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bdq5_DxgHnF/?hl=en
- Maddaus, G. (2021, September 10). Time’s Up dissolves advisory board that included Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain and Reese Witherspoon. Variety. https://variety.com/2021/film/news/times-up-advisory-board-natalie-portman-jessica-chastain-reese-witherspoon-1235060159/
- Majic, S. (2021). Publicizing the (in)visible? Celebrities, anti-human trafficking activism, and feminist ideologies. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 28(1), 94–118. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxz040
- Marwick, A., & boyd, d. (2011). To see and be seen: Celebrity practice on Twitter. Convergence, 17(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856510394539
- Milano, A. (2017, October 15). If you’ve been sexually harassed… Twitter. https://twitter.com/Alyssa_Milano/status/919659438700670976
- Milano, A. (2018, January 7). Please join us in wearing black tomorrow in solidarity with men and women asking for equality, respect and meaningful change within all industries. Pass it on. #WhyWeWearBlack #Time’sUp https://t.co/nyyno6tNk1. Twitter. @Alyssa_Milano. https://twitter.com/Alyssa_Milano/status/949830563208163330
- O’Halloran, K. L. (2011). Multimodal discourse analysis. In K. Hyland & B. Paltridge (Eds.), The Continuum companion to discourse analysis (Chapter 8). Continuum.
- Shapiro, A., Acovino, V., & Mehta, J. (2021, November 22). After missteps, Ashley Judd says Time’s Up is ready to “get it right.” NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/11/22/1058128903/after-missteps-ashley-judd-says-times-up-is-ready-to-get-it-right
- Siegel, T., & Keegan, R. (2020, June 5). When Time’s Up didn’t step up. The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/time-s-up-didnt-step-up-1296938/
- Singh, O. (2020). Emma Watson is being criticized for “performative activism” after altering black squares for Blackout Tuesday to seemingly fit her Instagram aesthetic. Business Insider. https://www.insider.com/emma-watson-blackout-tuesday-black-lives-matter-instagram-reactions-2020-6
- Street, J. (2004). Celebrity politicians: Popular culture and political representation. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6(4), 435–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00149.x
- Sun, R. (2021, November 20). Time’s Up releases findings from audit ahead of “major reset.” The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/times-up-takeaways-organizational-reset-1235051124/
- Tamblyn, A. (2018, January 1). “No more silence. No more silencing. No more underrepresentation, misrepresentation and mischaracterization of women, most especially our….” Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bda4K5Vn3Uo/
- Taylor, A. (2017). Celebrity and the feminist blockbuster. Springer.
- Timberlake, J. (2018, January 7). “Here we come!! And DAMN, my wife is hot! #TIMESUP #whywewearblack.” Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/BdqlTgtBbYJ/?hl=en
- Time Staff. (2017). 700,000 female farmworkers say they stand with Hollywood actors against sexual assault. Time. https://time.com/5018813/farmworkers-solidarity-hollywood-sexual-assault/
- Time’s Up Foundation. (2021). TIME’S UP announces major reset, committed to full transparency. TIME’S UP Foundation. Retrieved January 27, 2022, from https://timesupfoundation.org/newsroom/times-up-announces-major-reset-committed-to-full-transparency/
- Time’s Up Foundation. (2023, January 21). TIME’S UP now transitions support to TIME’S UP Legal Defense Fund. TIME’S UP Now. https://timesupnow.org/tuldf/
- Washington, K. (2018, January 7). Read this. 🙏🏾 #TIMESUP #WhyWeWearBlack #GoldenGlobes https://t.co/r0QRzUMSXY. Twitter. @kerrywashington. https://twitter.com/kerrywashington/status/950105010146181120
- Watson, E. (2018, January 7). “We are standing for ALL marginalized people. Stand with us! #timesup.” Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/BdqooLBBm2-/
- Witherspoon, R. (2018, January 7). “This year, this look means so much more. Standing in solidarity. #WhyWeWearBlack #TimesUp #GoldenGlobes #YearOfChange (Gown: Custom….” Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/Bdq0Gguhpfr/?hl=en
- Zeisler, A. (2016). We were feminists once: From riot grrrl to CoverGirl®, the buying and selling of a political movement. PublicAffairs.