A green approach for synthesizing high pure gadolinium zirconate nano-particles using microwave energy

References

• Akshatha S, Sreenivasa S, Parashuram L, Udaya VK, Rao CTM, Kumar S, Raghu MS. 2020. Solvothermal synthesis of nanoscale disc-like gadolinium doped magnesium zirconate for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B in water. S N App Sci. 2(5):1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batool T, Bukhari BS, Riaz S, Batoo KM, Raslan EH, Hadi M, Naseem SP. 2020. Microwave assisted sol-gel synthesis of bioactive zirconia nanoparticles - correlation of strength and structure. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 112:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belwal S. 2013. Green revolution in chemistry by microwave assisted synthesis: a review. MC. 1(3):22–25. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20130103.11.
   Google Scholar
• Cao XQ, Vassen R, Stoever D. 2004. Ceramic materials for thermal barrier coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc. 24(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00129-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Díaz-Guillén JA, Durá OJ, Díaz-Guillén MR, Bauer E, López d, Fuentes AF. 2015. Thermophysical properties of Gd2Zr2O7 powders prepared by mechanical milling: effect of homovalent Gd3+ substitution. J Alloys Compd. 649:1145–1150. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Z, Cao Z, Shi K, Qi J, Zhou M, Tang Z, Han W, Diao X, Tang J, Lu T. 2017. Synthesis and densification of Gd2Zr2O7 nano-grain ceramics prepared by field assisted sintering technique. J Nucl Mater. 495:164–171. doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.08.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalinkin AM, Vinogradov VY, Kalinkina EV. 2021. Solid-State Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Gadolinium Zirconate Using Mechanical Activation. Inorg Mater. 57(2):178–185. doi: 10.1134/S0020168521020072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khaled DE, Novas N, Gazquez JA, Manzano AF. 2018. Microwave dielectric heating: applications on metals processing. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 82(3):2880–2892. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.043.
   Google Scholar
• Komarneni S. 2003. Nanophase materials by hydrothermal, microwave-hydrothermal and microwave solvothermal methods. Curr Sci. 85(12):1730–1734.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakiza SM, Grechanyuk MI, Ruban OK, Redko VP, Glabay MS, Myloserdov OB, Dudnik OV, Prokhorenko SV. 2018. Thermal barrier coatings: current status, search, and analysis. Powder Metall Met Ceram. 57(1-2):82–113. doi: 10.1007/s11106-018-9958-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann H, Pitzer D, Pracht G, Vassen R, Stöver D. 2003. Thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficients of the lanthanum rare‐earth‐element zirconate system. J Am Ceram Soc. 86(8):1338–1344. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03473.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leng K, Rincon RA, Venturi F, Ahmed I, Hussain T. 2022. Solution precursor thermal spraying of gadolinium zirconate for thermal barrier coating. J EurCeram Soc. 42(4):1594–1607. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.11.050.
   Google Scholar
• Li W, Zhang K, Xie D, Deng T, Luo B, Zhang H, Huang X. 2020. Characterizations of vacuum sintered Gd2Zr2O7 transparent ceramics using combustion synthesized nanopowder. J. Eur Ceram Soc. 40(4):1665–1670. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.12.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu ZG, Ouyang JH, Zhou Y, Xia XL. 2008. Structure and thermal conductivity of Gd2(TixZr1−x)2O7 ceramics. Mater Lett. 62(29):4455–4457. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.07.050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng LY, Wang B, Ma MG, Lin KL. 2016. The progress of microwave-assisted hydrothermal method in the synthesis of functional nanomaterials. Mater Today Chem. 1-2:63–83. doi: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2016.11.003.
   Google Scholar
• Miller RA. 1991. Thermal barrier coatings for aircraft engines: history and directions. JTST. 6(1):35–42. doi: 10.1007/BF02646310.
   Google Scholar
• Mishra B, Srikant SS, Routray S, Laxmi T, Rao RB. 2019. Preparation of nano materials from strategic placer heavy minerals recovered from red sediments of badlands topography of South East Coast of India. Curr Sci. 116(8):1363–1372. doi: 10.18520/cs/v116/i8/1363-1372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oghbaei M,Mirzaee O. 2010. Microwave versus conventional sintering: A review of fundamentals, advantages and applications. J. Alloys Compd. 494(1-2):175–189. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickles CA. 2009. Microwaves in extractive metallurgy: part 1- a review of fundamental. Miner Eng. 22(13):1102–1111. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2009.02.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohilla L, Garg V, Mallick SS, Setia G. 2018. An experimental investigation on the effect of particle size into the flowability of fly ash. Powder Tech. 330:164–173. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.02.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schütz MB, Xiao L, Lehnen T, Fischer T, Mathur S. 2017. Microwave-assisted synthesis of nanocrystalline binary and ternary metal oxides. Int Mater Rev. 63(6):341–374. doi: 10.1080/09506608.2017.1402158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh D, Mishra B, Basu S, Rao RB. 2021. A novel process for production of high purity zirconium oxy chloride from zircon sand for bio-inert ceramics. J Inst Eng (India): Ser D. 102(2):243–248.
   Google Scholar
• Srikant SS, Mukherjee PS, Rao RB. 2013. Prospects of microwave energy in material and mineral processing. Turk J Eng Sci Technol. 02:23–31.
   Google Scholar
• Srikant SS, Rao RB. 2016. Microwave heat treatment on red sediment sillimanite–zircon–alumina composites for fused zirconia–mullite products. J Microwave Power Electromag Energy. 50(3):182–190. doi: 10.1080/08327823.2016.1227932.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srikant SS, Rao RB. 2022. Microwave heat treatment on kyanite for mullite formation and the preparation of zirconia toughened mullite. J Microwave Power Electromag Energy. 56(1):37–44. doi: 10.1080/08327823.2022.2029119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayalakshmi R, Singh DK, Kotekar MK, Singh H. 2014. Separation of high purity gadolinium for reactor application by solvent extraction process. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. 300(1):129–135. doi: 10.1007/s10967-014-2966-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C, Wang Y, Wang L, Sun X, Yang C, Zou Z, Li X. 2014. Hydrothermal assisted synthesis and hot-corrosion resistance of nano lanthanum zirconate particles. Ceram Int. 40(3):3981–3988. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildfire C, Çiftyürek E, Sabolsky K, Sabolsky EM. 2014. Investigation of doped-gadolinium zirconate nanomaterials for high-temperature hydrogen sensor applications. J Mater Sci. 49(14):4735–4750. doi: 10.1007/s10853-014-8173-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu G, Lu P, Li M, Liang C, Xu P, Liu D, Chen X. 2018. Investigation on characterization of powder flowability using different testing methods. Exp Ther Fluid Sci. 92:390–401. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.11.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaz S, Cobaner S, Yalaz E, Amini HB. 2022. Synthesis and characterization of gadolinium-doped zirconia as a potential electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells. Energies. 15(8):2826. doi: 10.3390/en15082826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong X, Zhao H, Liu C, Wang L, Shao F, Zhou X, Tao S, Ding C. 2015. Improvement in thermal shock resistance of gadolinium zirconate coating by addition of nanostructured yttria partially-stabilized zirconia. Ceramics Int. 41(6):7318–7324. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.02.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong X, Zhao H, Zhou X, Liu C, Wang L, Shao F, Yang K, Tao S, Ding C. 2014. Thermal shock behavior of toughened gadolinium zirconate/YSZ double-ceramic-layered thermal barrier coating. J Alloys Compd. 593:50–55. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou D, Mack DE, Bakan E, Mauer G, Sebold D, Guillon O, Vaßen R. 2020. Thermal cycling performances of multilayered yttria‐stabilized zirconia/gadolinium zirconate thermal barrier coatings. J Am Ceram Soc. 103(3):2048–2061. doi: 10.1111/jace.16862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar