References
- Simonavicius E, McNeill A, Shahab L, Brose LS. Heat-not-burn tobacco products: a systematic literature review. Tob Control. 2019;28(5):582–594.
- Caputi TL. Industry watch: heat-not-burn tobacco products are about to reach their boiling point. Tob Control. 2016;26(5):609–610.
- Bialous SA, Glantz SA. Heated tobacco products: another tobacco industry global strategy to slow progress in tobacco control. Tob Control. 2018;27(Suppl 1):s111–s117.
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA permits sale of IQOS Tobacco Heating System through premarket tobacco product application pathway. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-permits-sale-iqos-tobacco-heating-system-through-premarket-tobacco-product-application-pathway. Published April 30, 2019. Accessed March 26, 2021.
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA Authorizes Marketing of IQOS Tobacco Heating System with ‘Reduced Exposure’ Information. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-authorizes-marketing-iqos-tobacco-heating-system-reduced-exposure-information. Published July 7, 2020. Accessed March 19, 2021.
- McKelvey K, Baiocchi M, Halpern-Felsher B. PMI’s heated tobacco products marketing claims of reduced risk and reduced exposure may entice youth to try and continue using these products. Tob Control. 2020;29(e1):e18–e24.
- Popova L, Lempert LK, Glantz SA. Light and mild redux: heated tobacco products’ reduced exposure claims are likely to be misunderstood as reduced risk claims. Tob Control. 2018;27(Suppl 1):s87–s95.
- Auer R, Concha-Lozano N, Jacot-Sadowski I, Cornuz J, Berthet A. Heat-not-burn Tobacco cigarettes: smoke by any other name. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(7):1050–1052.
- Rodrigo G, Jaccard G, Tafin Djoko D, Korneliou A, Esposito M, Belushkin M. Cancer potencies and margin of exposure used for comparative risk assessment of heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes aerosols with cigarette smoke. Arch Toxicol. 2021;95(1):283–298.
- Slob W, Soeteman-Hernández LG, Bil W, Staal YCM, Stephens WE, Talhout R. A method for comparing the impact on carcinogenicity of Tobacco products: a case study on heated Tobacco versus cigarettes. Risk Anal. 2020;40(7):1355–1366.
- Leigh NJ, Tran PL, O’Connor RJ, Goniewicz ML. Cytotoxic effects of heated tobacco products (HTP) on human bronchial epithelial cells. Tob Control. 2018;27(Suppl 1):s26–s29.
- Sohal SS, Eapen MS, Naidu VGM, Sharma P. IQOS exposure impairs human airway cell homeostasis: direct comparison with traditional cigarette and e-cigarette. ERJ Open Res. 2019;5(1):00159-2018.
- Mallock N, Pieper E, Hutzler C, Henkler-Stephani F, Luch A. Heated Tobacco products: a review of current knowledge and initial assessments. Front Public Health. 2019;7:287.
- McKelvey K, Popova L, Kim M, et al. IQOS labelling will mislead consumers. Tob Control. 2018;27(Suppl 1):s48–s54.
- Food and Drug Administration. Want to Quit Smoking? FDA-Approved Products Can Help. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/want-quit-smoking-fda-approved-products-can-help. Published December 12, 2017. Accessed May 19, 2021.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heated Tobacco Products. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/heated-tobacco-products/index.html. Updated December 16, 2020. Accessed March 19, 2021.
- Nyman AL, Weaver SR, Popova L, et al. Awareness and use of heated tobacco products among US adults, 2016–2017. Tob Control. 2018;27(Suppl 1):s55–s61.
- Huang J, Duan Z, Kwok J, et al. Vaping versus JUULing: how the extraordinary growth and marketing of JUUL transformed the US retail e-cigarette market. Tob Control. 2019;28(2):146–151.
- Marynak KL, Wang TW, King BA, Agaku IT, Reimels EA, Graffunder CM. Awareness and ever use of “heat-not-burn” Tobacco products among U.S. Adults, 2017. Am J Prev Med. 2018;55(4):551–554.
- Azagba S, Shan L. Heated Tobacco products: awareness and ever use among U.S. Adults. Am J Prev Med 2021;60(5):684–691.
- Lee J, Thompson LA, Salloum RG. Heated tobacco product use among US adolescents in 2019: the new tobacco risk. Tob Prev Cessat. 2021;7:01.
- Kim M. Philip Morris International introduces new heat-not-burn product, IQOS, in South Korea. Tob Control. 2018;27(e1):e76–e78.
- Churchill V, Weaver SR, Spears CA, et al. IQOS debut in the USA: Philip Morris International’s heated tobacco device introduced in Atlanta, Georgia. Tob Control. 2020;29(e1):e152–e154.
- Adriaens K, Gucht DV, Baeyens F. IQOS(TM) vs. e-Cigarette vs. Tobacco Cigarette: a direct comparison of short-term effects after overnight-abstinence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(12):2902.
- National Cancer Institute. About HINTS. 2020. https://hints.cancer.gov/about-hints/learn-more-about-hints.aspx. Accessed April 2, 2021.
- Westat. Health Information National Trends Survey 5 (HINTS 5) Cycle 4 Methodology Report. Vol. 2020. 2020. https://hints.cancer.gov/docs/methodologyreports/HINTS5_Cycle4_MethodologyReport.pdf. Accessed April 4, 2021.
- Ueland AS, Hornung PA, Greenwald B. Colorectal cancer prevention and screening: a health belief model-based research study to increase disease awareness. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2006;29(5):357–363.
- Rabin C, Pinto B. Cancer-related beliefs and health behavior change among breast cancer survivors and their first-degree relatives. Psychooncology. 2006;15(8):701–712.
- Finney Rutten LJ, Blake KD, Hesse BW, Augustson EM, Evans S. Illness representations of lung cancer, lung cancer worry, and perceptions of risk by smoking status. J Cancer Educ. 2011;26(4):747–753.
- Butler KM, Rayens MK, Wiggins AT, Rademacher KB, Hahn EJ. Association of smoking in the home with lung cancer worry, perceived risk, and synergistic risk. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2017;44(2):E55–E63.
- Wheldon CW, Kaufman AR, Kasza KA, Moser RP. Tobacco use among adults by sexual orientation: findings from the population assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. LGBT Health. 2018;5(1):33–44.
- National Cancer Institute. Frequently asked questions about HINTS. 2020. https://hints.cancer.gov/about-hints/frequently-asked-questions.aspx. Accessed April 02, 2021.
- Nelson D, Kreps G, Hesse B, et al. The health information national trends survey (HINTS): development, design, and dissemination. J Health Commun. 2004;9(5):443–460.
- National Cancer Institute. Health Information National Trends Survey Final Reports 2003. https://hints.cancer.gov/docs/methodologyreports/HINTS_2003_Final_Report.pdf. Accessed April 02, 2021.
- National Cancer Institute. Health Information National Trends Survey 2005 – Final Reports. https://hints.cancer.gov/docs/methodologyreports/HINTS_2005_Final_Report.pdf. Accessed April 02, 2021.
- Finney Rutten LJ, Blake KD, Skolnick VG, Davis T, Moser RP, Hesse BW. Data resource profile: The National Cancer Institute’s Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Int J Epidemiol. 2020;49(1):17–17.
- von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1495–1499.
- Mundry R, Nunn CL. Stepwise model fitting and statistical inference: turning noise into signal pollution. Am Nat. 2009;173(1):119–123.
- R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2020.
- Lumley T. Package ‘survey’. Available at the following link: https://cran.r-project.org. 2020.
- McKelvey K, Popova L, Kim M, et al. Heated tobacco products likely appeal to adolescents and young adults. Tob Control. 2018;27(Suppl 1):s41–s47.
- Tindle HA, Shiffman S. Smoking cessation behavior among intermittent smokers versus daily smokers. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(7):e1–e3.
- Reyes-Guzman CM, Pfeiffer RM, Lubin J, et al. Determinants of light and intermittent smoking in the United States: results from three pooled national health surveys. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017;26(2):228–239.
- Ferrer RA, Portnoy DB, Klein WM. Worry and risk perceptions as independent and interacting predictors of health protective behaviors. J Health Commun. 2013;18(4):397–409.
- Moser RP, McCaul K, Peters E, Nelson W, Marcus SE. Associations of perceived risk and worry with cancer health-protective actions: data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). J Health Psychol. 2007;12(1):53–65.
- El-Toukhy S, Baig SA, Jeong M, Byron MJ, Ribisl KM, Brewer NT. Impact of modified risk tobacco product claims on beliefs of US adults and adolescents. Tob Control. 2018;27(Suppl 1):s62–s69.
- Xu SS, Meng G, Yan M, et al. Reasons for regularly using heated tobacco products among adult current and former smokers in Japan: finding from 2018 ITC Japan Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8030.
- Traboulsi H, Cherian M, Abou Rjeili M, et al. Inhalation toxicology of vaping products and implications for pulmonary health. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(10):3495.
- So J, Popova L. A profile of individuals with anti-tobacco message fatigue. Am J Health Behav.Behav. 2018;42(1):109–118.
- Hottes TS, Ferlatte O, Gilbert M. Misclassification and undersampling of sexual minorities in population surveys. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(1):e5.
- Cantor D, Coa K, Crystal-Mansour S, Davis T, Dipko S, Sigman R. Health information national trends survey (HINTS). 2007 Final Report 2009. Rockville, MD: Westat. 2009.
- Althubaiti A. Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2016;9:211–217.
- Persoskie A, Leyva B, Ferrer RA. Mode effects in assessing cancer worry and risk perceptions. Med Decis Making. 2014;34(5):583–589.