Involvement in the Criminal Justice System and Incarceration among Women and Men Living Homeless in Spain

REFERENCES

• Aebi, M. F., & Tiago, M. M. (2019). Prisons and prisoners in Europe 2018: Key findings of the SPACE I report. Council of Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Allison, P. D. (1999). Comparing logit and probit coefficients across groups. Sociological Methods & Research, 28(2), 186–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124199028002003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arangua, L., Andersen, R., & Gelberg, L. (2005). The health circumstances of homeless women in the United States. International Journal of Mental Health, 34(2), 62–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2005.11043398
   Google Scholar
• Aulette, J., & Aulette, A. (1987). Police harassment of the homeless: The political purpose of the criminalization of homelessness. Humanity & Society, 11(2), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/016059768701100207
   Google Scholar
• Calvo, F., Turró-Garriga, O., & Carbonell, X. (2020). Evaluation of the efficacy of WhatsApp through a harm reduction intervention group for injecting drug users. Adicciones, 2020, 1329–1329. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1329
   Google Scholar
• Caton, C. L. M., Dominguez, B., Schanzer, B., Hasin, D. S., Shrout, P. E., Felix, A., McQuistion, H., Opler, L. A., & Hsu, E. (2005). Risk factors for long-term homelessness: Findings from a longitudinal study of first-time homeless single adults. American Journal of Public Health, 95(10), 1753–1759. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.063321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung, R. C., Hanson, A. K., Maganti, K., Keeffe, E. B., & Matsui, S. M. (2002). Viral hepatitis and other infectious diseases in a homeless population. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 34(4), 476–480. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-200204000-00021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cropley, M., & Steptoe, A. (2005). Social support, life events and physical symptoms: A prospective study of chronic and recent life stress in men and women. Psychology, Health, & Medicine, 10(4), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354850500093365
   Google Scholar
• Deck, S. M., & Platt, P. A. (2015). Homelessness is traumatic: Abuse, victimization, and trauma histories of homeless men. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 24(9), 1022–1043. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2015.1074134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLisi, M. (2000). Who is more dangerous? Comparing the criminality of adult homeless and domiciled jail inmates: A research note. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X00441006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai, R. A., Lam, J., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2000). Childhood risk factors for criminal justice involvement in a sample of homeless people with serious mental illness. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188(6), 324–332. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200006000-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edalati, H., Nicholls, T. L., Schütz, C. G., Somers, J. M., Distasio, J., Aubry, T., & Crocker, A. G. (2020). Examining the relationships between cumulative childhood adversity and the risk of criminal justice involvement and victimization among homeless adults with mental illnesses after receiving Housing First intervention. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 65(6), 409–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743720902616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenberg, N., Moseley, J., Labriola, M., Daniels, J., & Murrill, C. (2007). Comparison of health and social characteristics of people leaving New York City jails by age, gender, and race/ethnicity: Implications for public health interventions. Public Health Reports, 122(6), 733–743. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335490712200605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fries, L., Fedock, G., & Kubiak, S. P. (2014). Role of gender, substance use, and serious mental illness in anticipated postjail homelessness. Social Work Research, 38(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svu014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelberg, L., Linn, L. S., & Leake, B. D. (1988). Mental health, alcohol and drug use, and criminal history among homeless adults. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(2), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genuchi, M. C. (2019). The role of masculinity and depressive symptoms in predicting suicidal ideation in homeless men. Archives of Suicide Research, 23(2), 289–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1428705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González, J. R., Jetelina, K. K., Roberts, M., Reitzel, L. R., Kendzor, D., Walters, S., & Businelle, M. S. (2018). Criminal justice system involvement among homeless adults. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-017-9413-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, G. A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008). Jail incarceration, homelessness, and mental health: A national study. Psychiatric Services, 59(2), 170–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, J. M., Ennett, S. T., & Ringwalt, C. L. (1999). Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth. American Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1406–1409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillén, A. I., Marín, C., Panadero, S., & Vázquez, J. J. (2020). Substance use, stressful life events and mental health: A longitudinal study among homeless women in Madrid (Spain). Addictive Behaviors, 103, 106246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillén, A. I., Panadero, S., & Vázquez, J. J. (2021). Disability, health, and quality of life among homeless women: A follow-up study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 91(4), 569–577. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackett, R., Hackett, L., Bhakta, P., & Gowers, S. (2000). Life events in a south Indian population and their association with psychiatric disorder in children. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 46(3), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076400004600306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatch, S. L., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (2007). Distribution of traumatic and other stressful life events by race/ethnicity, gender, SES and age: A review of the research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 40(3–4), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9134-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, D. B., Susser, E. S., Struening, E. L., & Link, B. L. (1997). Adverse childhood experiences: Are they risk factors for adult homelessness? American Journal of Public Health, 87(2), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.87.2.249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irwin, J. (1985). The jail: Managing the underclass in American society. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kushel, M. B., Hahn, J. A., Evans, J. L., Bangsberg, D. R., & Moss, A. R. (2005). Revolving doors: Imprisonment among the homeless and marginally housed population. American Journal of Public Health, 95(10), 1747–1752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushel, M. B., Perry, S., Bangsberg, D., Clark, R., & Moss, A. R. (2002). Emergency department use among the homeless and marginally housed: Results from a community-based study. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 778–784. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.5.778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, H. R., & Weinberger, L. E. (1998). Persons with severe mental illness in jails and prisons: A review. Psychiatric Services, 49(4), 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.4.483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonori, L., Muñoz, M., Vázquez, C., Vázquez, J. J., Bravo, M., Nuche, M., Brandt, P., Bento, A., & Horenbek, B. (2000). The mental health and social exclusion European network: A research activity report on European homeless citizens. European Psychologist, 5(3), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1027//1016-9040.5.3.245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martell, D. A., Rosner, R., & Harmon, R. B. (1995). Base-rate estimates of criminal behavior by homeless mentally ill persons in New York City. Psychiatric Services, 46(6), 596–601. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.46.6.596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matulič, M. V., De-Vicente, I., Boixadós, A., & Caïs, J. (2019). Las mujeres sin hogar: Realidades ocultas de la exclusión social. Trabajo Social Global – Global Social Work, 9(16), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.30827/tsggsw.v9i16.8198
   Google Scholar
• May, J., Cloke, P., & Johnsen, S. (2007). Alternative cartographies of homelessness: Rendering visible British women’s experiences of ‘visible’ homelessness. Gender, Place & Culture, 14(2), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690701213677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire, J. F., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2004). Criminal history as a prognostic indicator in the treatment of homeless people with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 55(1), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.1.42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNiel, D. E., Binder, R. L., & Robinson, J. C. (2005). Incarceration associated with homelessness, mental disorder, and co-occurring substance abuse. Psychiatric Services, 56(7), 840–846. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.7.840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metraux, S., & Culhane, D. P. (2004). Homeless shelter use and reincarceration following prison release. Criminology and Public Policy, 3(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2004.tb00031.x
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz, M., Vázquez, C., & Vázquez, J. J. (2004). A comparison between homeless, domiciled and vulnerable populations in Madrid. Population, 59(1), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.2307/3654931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro-Lashayas, M. A., & Eiroa-Orosa, F. J. (2017). Substance use and psychological distress is related with accommodation status among homeless immigrants. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 87(1), 23–33. DO:https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panadero, S., Guillén, A. I., & Vázquez, J. J. (2015). Happiness on the street: Overall happiness among homeless people in Madrid (Spain)). The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85(4), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panadero, S., Martín, R. M., & Vázquez, J. J. (2018). Suicide attempts and stressful life events among homeless people in Madrid (Spain). Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 28(4), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, R. H., Greenbaum, P. E., Edens, J. F., Carter, C. R., & Ortiz, M. M. (1998). Prevalence of DSM-IV substance abuse and dependence disorders among prison inmates. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 24(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952999809019608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley, E. D., Weiser, S. D., Sorensen, J. L., Dilworth, S., Cohen, J., & Neilands, T. B. (2007). Housing patterns and correlates of homelessness differ by gender among individuals using San Francisco free food programs. Journal of Urban Health, 84(3), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9153-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Moreno, S., Panadero, S., & Vázquez, J. J. (2021b). The role of stressful life events among women experiencing homelessness: An intragroup analysis. American Journal of Community Psychology, 67(3–4), 380–391. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Moreno, S., Roca, P., Panadero, S., & Vázquez, J. J. (2021). Differences in stressful life events between men and women experiencing homelessness. Journal of Community Psychology, 49(2), 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, L., Crocker, A. G., Nicholls, T. L., Latimer, E. A., & Ayllon, A. R. (2014). Criminal behavior and victimization among homeless individuals with severe mental illness: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services, 65(6), 739–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, G. W., Stern, S. A., Hilton, L., Tucker, J. S., Kennedy, D. P., Golinelli, D., & Wenzel, S. L. (2009). When, where, why and with whom homeless women engage in risky sexual behaviors: A framework for understanding complex and varied decision-making processes. Sex Roles, 61(7–8), 536–553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9610-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton, K., Taylor, P., Bonner, A., & van den Bree, M. (2009). Risk factors for homelessness: Evidence from a population-based study. Psychiatric Services, 60(4), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2009.60.4.465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers, J. M., Rezansoff, S. N., Moniruzzaman, A., Palepu, A., & Patterson, M. (2013). Housing First reduces re-offending among formerly homeless adults with mental disorders: Results of a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 8(9), e72946. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez, A., Berrios, A., Bonilla, E., & Vázquez, J. J. (2018). Homeless people in Nicaragua: A point-in-time count in León. Journal of International Development, 30(1), 155–158. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Susser, E., Struening, E. L., & Conover, S. (1987). Childhood experiences of homeless men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(12), 1599–1601. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.144.12.1599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Olphen, J., Eliason, M. J., Freudenberg, N., & Barnes, M. (2009). Nowhere to go: How stigma limits the options of female drug users after release from jail. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 4(1), 10–10. DOI: 10.1186/1747-597X-4-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., Berrios, A., Bonilla, E., & Suarez, A. (2019). Homeless people in León (Nicaragua): Conceptualizing and measuring homelessness in a developing country. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 89(2), 296–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., & Panadero, S. (2020). Meta-stereotypes among women living homeless: Content, uniformity, and differences based on gender in Madrid, Spain. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(5), 1316–1326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., Panadero, S., & Pascual, I. (2019). The particularly vulnerable situation of women living homeless in Madrid (Spain). Spanish Journal of Psychology, 22, e52. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2019.58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., Panadero, S., & Zúñiga, C. (2017). Content and uniformity of stereotypes and meta-stereotypes of homeless people in Madrid (Spain). Journal of Community Psychology, 45(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., Panadero, S., & Zúñiga, C. (2018). Attributions about homelessness in homeless and domiciled people in Madrid, Spain: “Why are they homeless people?” The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 88(2), 236–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., Piqueras, S., & Panadero, S. (2020). Mothers living homeless in Madrid (Spain): Characteristics, vulnerabilities and relationships with their children. Child & Family Social Work, 25(4), 904–914. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12775
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., Suarez, A., Berrios, A., & Panadero, S. (2019). Stressful life events among homeless people in León (Nicaragua): Quantity, types, timing, and perceived causality. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(1), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez, J. J., Suarez, A., Berrios, A., & Panadero, S. (2021). Intersecting vulnerabilities, intersectional discrimination, and stigmatization among people living homeless in Nicaragua. Social Science Quarterly, 102(1), 618–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12879
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, S. D., Neilands, T. B., Comfort, M. L., Dilworth, S. E., Cohen, J., Tulsky, J. P., & Riley, E. D. (2009). Gender-specific correlates of incarceration among marginally housed individuals in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 99(8), 1459–1463. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.141655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield, C. L. (1998). Adverse childhood experiences and trauma. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 361–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00013-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoder, J. R., Bender, K., Thompson, S. J., Ferguson, K. M., & Haffejee, B. (2014). Explaining homeless youths' criminal justice interactions: Childhood trauma or surviving life on the streets? Community Mental Health Journal, 50(2), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-013-9690-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zolopa, A. R., Hahn, J. A., Gorter, R., Miranda, J., Wlodarczyk, D., Peterson, J., Pilote, L., & Moss, A. R. (1994). HIV and tuberculosis infection in San Francisco's homeless adults: Prevalence and risk factors in a representative sample. JAMA, 272(6), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03520060055032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar