The relationship between substance use and physical activity among people living with HIV, chronic pain, and symptoms of depression: a cross-sectional analysis

References

• Abrams, D. I., Jay, C. A., Shade, S. B., Vizoso, H., Reda, H., Press, S., Kelly, M. E., Rowbotham, M. C., & Petersen, K. L. (2007). Cannabis in painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathy: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Neurology, 68(7), 515–521. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000253187.66183.9c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaniti, A., Sardeli, C., Fyntanidou, V., Papakonstantinou, P., Dalakakis, I., Mylonas, A., Sapalidis, K., Kosmidis, C., Katsaounis, A., Giannakidis, D., Koulouris, C., Aidoni, Z., Michalopoulos, N., Zarogoulidis, P., Kesisoglou, I., Ioannidis, A., Vagionas, A., Romanidis, K., Oikonomou, P., & Grosomanidis, V. (2019). Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions for HIV-neuropathy pain: A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Medicina, 55(12), 762. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55120762
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berrigan, D., Dodd, K., Troiano, R. P., Krebs-Smith, S. M., & Barbash, R. B. (2003). Patterns of health behavior in U.S. adults. Preventive Medicine, 36(5), 615–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-7435(02)00067-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blashill, A. J., Brady, J. P., Rooney, B. M., Rodriguez-Diaz, C. E., Horvath, K. J., Blumenthal, J., Morris, S., Moore, D. J., & Safren, S. A. (2020). Syndemics and the PrEP cascade: Results from a sample of young Latino men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(1), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01470-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonadies, V. (2004). A yoga therapy program for AIDS-related pain and anxiety: Implications for therapeutic recreation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 38(2), 148–166.
   Google Scholar
• Cervia, L. D., McGowan, J. P., & Weseley, A. J. (2010). Clinical and demographic variables related to pain in HIV-infected individuals treated with effective, combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Pain Medicine, 11(4), 498–503. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00802.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleeland, C. (2009). The brief pain inventory, users guide. University of Texas M.D Anderson Cancer Center.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuttler, C., LaFrance, E. M., & Craft, R. M. (2020). A large-scale naturalistic examination of the acute effects of cannabis on pain. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2020.0068
   Google Scholar
• Damian, A. J., & Mendelson, T. (2017). Association of physical activity with alcohol abuse and dependence in a nationally-representative U.S. sample. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(13), 1744–1750. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1310245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Castro, F. D. O. F., Silva, J. M., Dorneles, G. P., de Sousa Barros, J. B., Ribeiro, C. B., Noronha, I., Barbosa, G. R., Souza, L. C. S., Guilarde, A. O., Pereira, A. J. C. S., & Guimaraes, R. F. (2019). Distinct inflammatory profiles in HIV-infected individuals under antiretroviral therapy using cannabis, cocaine or cannabis plus cocaine. Aids (london, England), 33(12), 1831–1842. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobalian, A., Tsao, J. C. I., & Duncan, R. P. (2004). Pain and the use of outpatient services among persons with HIV: Results from a nationally representative survey. Medical Care, 42(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000108744.45327.d4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunne, E. M., Balletto, B. L., Donahue, M. L., Feulner, M. M., DeCosta, J., Cruess, D. G., Salmoirago-Blotcher, E., Wing, R. R., Carey, M. P., & Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J. (2019). The benefits of yoga for people living with HIV/AIDS: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 34, 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, R. J., Toperoff, W., Vaida, F., van den Brande, G., Gonzales, J., Gouaux, B., Bentley, H., & Atkinson, J. H. (2009). Smoked medicinal cannabis for neuropathic pain in HIV: A randomized, crossover clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34(3), 672–680. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2008.120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewusi Boisvert, E., Bae, D., Pang, R. D., Davis, J. P., Kelley-Quon, L. I., Barrington-Trimis, J. L., Kirkpatrick, M. G., Chai, S. H., & Leventhal, A. M. (2020). Subjective effects of combustible, vaporized, and edible cannabis: Results from a survey of adolescent cannabis users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 206, 107716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, M. T., Mortensen, K., & Kovalski, M. A. (2021). The relationships between marijuana use and exercise among young and middle-aged adults. Preventive Medicine, 147, 106518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, M. T., Popovici, I., & Maclean, J. C. (2009). Do alcohol consumers exercise more? Findings from a national survey. American Journal of Health Promotion, 24(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.0801104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, A., Barinas, J., & O’Cleirigh, C. (2011). Substance use: Impact on adherence and HIV medical treatment. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 8(4), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-011-0093-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Moeller, R. W., Siconolfi, D. E., Jerome, R. C., Rogers, M., & Schillinger, J. (2008). Methamphetamine and poly-substance use among gym-attending men who have sex with men in New York City. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-007-9005-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Hernandez, V., Ferraz-Amaro, I., & Diaz-Gonzalez, F. (2014). Influence of disease activity on the physical activity of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology, 53(4), 722–731. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ket422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. (2020). IBM SPSS statistics for windows (version 27). IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Jacquet, J.-M., Peyriere, H., Makinson, A., Peries, M., Nagot, N., Donnadieu-Rigole, H., & Reynes, J. (2018). Psychoactive substances, alcohol and tobacco consumption in HIV-infected outpatients. Aids (london, England), 32(9), 1165–1171. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaczynski, A. (2008). Smoking and physical activity: A systematic review. American Journal of Health Behavior, 32(1), https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.32.1.9
   Google Scholar
• Karoly, H. C., Stevens, C. J., Thayer, R. E., Magnan, R. E., Bryan, A. D., & Hutchison, K. E. (2013). Aerobic exercise moderates the effect of heavy alcohol consumption on white matter damage. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(9), 1508–1515. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendzor, D. E., Dubbert, P. M., Olivier, J., Businelle, M. S., & Grothe, K. B. (2008). The influence of physical activity on alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers participating in an alcohol treatment intervention. Addictive Behaviors, 33(10), 1337–1343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.06.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y., & Kuan, G. (2020). Relationship between alcohol consumption and drinking refusal self-efficacy among university students: The roles of sports type and gender. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4251. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsey, K., McVeigh, J., & Chantler, I. (2008). Habitual physical activity levels are positively correlated with CD4 counts in an HIV-positive South African population. African Journal of AIDS Research, 7(2), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.2.9.526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korthuis, P. T., Zephyrin, L. C., Fleishman, J. A., Saha, S., Josephs, J. S., McGrath, M. M., Hellinger, J., & Gebo, K. A. (2008). Health-related quality of life in HIV-infected patients: The role of substance use. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 22(11), 859–867. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2008.0005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan, M., Bobko, S., Faulkner, G., Donnelly, P., & Cairney, J. (2014). Sport participation and alcohol and illicit drug use in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, K. A., Gay, C., Portillo, C. J., Coggins, T., Davis, H., Pullinger, C. R., & Aouizerat, B. E. (2009). Symptom experience in HIV-infected adults: A function of demographic and clinical characteristics. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 38(6), 882–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisano, J., Phillips, K., Smith, J., Barnes, M., & Stewart, L. (2019). Patterns and perceptions of cannabis use with physical activity. Cannabis, 2(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2019.02.005
   Google Scholar
• Lisha, N. E., Martens, M., & Leventhal, A. M. (2011). Age and gender as moderators of the relationship between physical activity and alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 36(9), 933–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisha, N. E., & Sussman, S. (2010). Relationship of high school and college sports participation with alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use: A review. Addictive Behaviors, 35(5), 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loprinzi, P. D., Walker, J. F., Kane, C., & Cardinal, B. J. (2014). Physical activity moderates the association between nicotine dependence and depression among U.S smokers. American Journal of Health Promotion, 29(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.130301-QUAN-92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas, C. J., Galettis, P., & Schneider, J. (2018). The pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 84(11), 2477–2482. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.13710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maharaj, S. S., & Yakasai, A. M. (2018). Does a rehabilitation program of aerobic and progressive resisted exercises influence HIV-induced distal neuropathic pain? American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 97(5), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, K., Naclerio, F., Karsten, B., & Vera, J. H. (2019). Physical activity and quality of life in people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 31(5), 589–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1576848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan, A., Kushner, H., Metzger, D., Peters, R., Smith, I., Grissom, G., Pettinati, H., & Argeriou, M. (1992). The fifth edition of the addiction severity index. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 9(3), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(92)90062-S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merlin, J. S., Cen, L., Praestgaard, A., Turner, M., Obando, A., Alpert, C., Woolston, S., Casarett, D., Kostman, J., Gross, R., & Frank, I. (2012). Pain and physical and psychological symptoms in ambulatory HIV patients in the current treatment era. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 43(3), 638–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar, B. M., Starks, T. J., Gurung, S., & Parsons, J. T. (2017). The impact of comorbidities, depression, and substance use problems on quality of life among older adults living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 21(6), 1684–1690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1613-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkandla, K., Myezwa, H., & Musenge, E. (2016). The effects of progressive-resisted exercises on muscle strength and health-related quality of life in persons with HIV-related poly-neuropathy in Zimbabwe. AIDS Care, 28(5), 639–643. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1125418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagpal, T. S., Bhattacharjee, J., da Silva, D. F., Souza, S. C. S., Mohammad, S., Puranda, J. L., Abu-Dieh, A., Cook, J., & Adamo, K. B. (2021). Physical activity may be an adjuvant treatment option for substance use disorders during pregnancy: A scoping review. Birth Defects Research, 113(3), 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1803
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Newshan, G., Bennett, J., & Holman, S. (2002). Pain and other symptoms in ambulatory HIV patients in the age of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 13(4), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-3290(06)60373-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nguyen, A. L., Lake, J. E., Reid, M. C., Glasner, S., Jenkins, J., Candelario, J., Soliman, S., del Pino, H. E., & Moore, A. A. (2017). Attitudes towards exercise among substance using older adults living with HIV and chronic pain. AIDS Care, 29(9), 1149–1152. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1325437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2004). Gender differences in risk factors and consequences for alcohol use and problems. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(8), 981–1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northey, A., & Barnett, F. (2012). Physical health parameters: Comparison of people with severe mental illness with the general population. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 75(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.4276/030802212X13286281651199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortega, M., Baker, L. M., Vaida, F., Paul, R., Basco, B., & Ances, B. M. (2015). Physical activity affects brain integrity in HIV+ individuals. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 21(10), 880–889. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617715000879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parisi, C. E., Bugbee, B. A., Vincent, K. B., Soong, A. M., & Arria, A. M. (2019). Risks associated with alcohol and marijuana use among college student athletes: The case for involving athletic personnel in prevention and intervention. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 12, 343–364.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parker, R., Jelsma, J., & Stein, D. J. (2016). Managing pain in women living with HIV/AIDS: A randomized controlled trial testing the effect of a six-week peer-led exercise and education intervention. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 204(9), 665–672. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, J. T., Starks, T. J., Millar, B. M., Boonrai, K., & Marcotte, D. (2014). Patterns of substance use among HIV-positive adults over 50: Implications for treatment and medication adherence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 139, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Chaparro, C. G. A., Schuch, F. B., Zech, P., Kangas, M., Rapp, M. A., & Heissel, A. (2021). Recreational exercising and self-reported cardiometabolic diseases in German people living with HIV: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11579. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Chaparro, C., Kangas, M., Zech, P., Schuch, F. B., Rapp, M., & Heissel, A. (2021). Recreational exercise is associated with lower prevalence of depression and anxiety and better quality of life in German people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.1889951
   Google Scholar
• Pullen, S. (2017). Physical therapy as non-pharmacological chronic pain management of adults living with HIV: Self-reported pain scores and analgesic use. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care, 9, 177–182. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S141903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullen, S. D., del Rio, C., Brandon, D., Colonna, A., Denton, M., Ina, M., Lancaster, G., Schmidtke, A.-G., & Marconi, V. C. (2020). Associations between chronic pain, analgesic use and physical therapy among adults living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia: A retrospective cohort study. AIDS Care, 32(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1661950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quiles, N. N., Ciccolo, J. T., & Garber, C. E. (2017). Association between physical activity, depression, and diabetes in urban-dwelling people living with HIV. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 28(6), 838–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2017.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Arnow, B., Klein, D. N., Markowitz, J. C., Ninan, P. T., Kornstein, S., Manber, R., Thase, M. E., Kocsis, J. H., & Keller, M. B. (2003). The 16-Item quick inventory of depressive symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): A psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 54(5), 573–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01866-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiau, S., Arpadi, S. M., Yin, M. T., & Martins, S. S. (2017). Patterns of drug use and HIV infection among adults in a nationally representative sample. Addictive Behaviors, 68, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sholler, D. J., Strickland, J. C., Spindle, T. R., Weerts, E. M., & Vandrey, R. (2021). Sex differences in the acute effects of oral and vaporized cannabis among healthy adults. Addiction Biology, 26(4), https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12968
   Google Scholar
• Sousa, C. V., Lewis, J. E., Simoes, H. G., Campbell, C. S. G., Zaldivar, S., Rodriguez, A., Woolger, J., Konefal, J., & Tiozzo, E. (2021). The effectiveness of a community-based exercise program on depression symptoms among people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 33(3), 368–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2020.1719278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsao, J. C. I., & Soto, T. (2009). Pain in persons living with HIV and comorbid psychologic and substance use disorders. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 25(4), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e31819294b7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vancampfort, D., Mugisha, J., De Hert, M., Probst, M., & Stubbs, B. (2017). Sedentary behavior in people living with HI: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 14(7), 571–577. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidot, D. C., Bispo, J. B., Hlaing, W. M., Prado, G., & Messiah, S. E. (2017). Moderate and vigorous physical activity patterns among marijuana users: Results from the 2007–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 178, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidot, D. C., Manuzak, J. A., Klatt, N. R., Pallikkuth, S., Roach, M., Dilworth, S. E., Pahwa, S., & Carrico, A. W. (2019). Brief report: Hazardous cannabis use and monocyte activation among methamphetamine users with treated HIV infection. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 81(3), 361–364. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webel, A. R., Perazzo, J., Longenecker, C. T., Jenkins, T., Sattar, A., Rodriguez, M., Schreiner, N., & Josephson, R. A. (2018). The influence of exercise on cardiovascular health in sedentary adults with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 33(3), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weyh, C., Pilat, C., & Krüger, K. (2020). Musculoskeletal disorders and level of physical activity in welders. Occupational Medicine, 70(8), 586–592. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YorkWilliams, S. L., Gust, C. J., Mueller, R., Bidwell, L. C., Hutchison, K. E., Gillman, A. S., & Bryan, A. D. (2019). The new runner’s high? Examining relationships between cannabis use and exercise behavior in states with legalized cannabis. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, 99. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou, Y., Sun, P., Zhang, Y., & Li, Y. (2022). Physical activities and associated factors among HIV/AIDS patients: A questionnaire survey. Patient Preference and Adherence, 16, 1703–1712. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S360517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zschucke, E., Heinz, A., & Ströhle, A. (2012). Exercise and physical activity in the therapy of substance use disorders. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/901741
   Google Scholar