Green space modified the association between air pollutants and hypertension in China

References

• Brown PE, Izawa Y, Balakrishnan K, Fu SH, Chakma J, Menon G, Dikshit R, Dhaliwal RS, Rodriguez PS, Huang G, et al. 2022. Mortality associated with ambient PM2.5 exposure in India: results from the million death study. Environ Health Perspect. 130(9):97004. doi:10.1289/EHP9538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown SC, Lombard J, Wang K, Byrne MM, Toro M, Plater-Zyberk E, Feaster DJ, Kardys J, Nardi MI, Perez-Gomez G, et al. 2016. Neighborhood greenness and chronic health conditions in Medicare Beneficiaries. Am J Prev Med. 51(1):78–89. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.02.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Ma X, Geng Y, Liao J, Ma L. 2022. Association between smoking and hypertension under different PM(2.5) and green space exposure: a nationwide cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 10:1026648. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1026648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chien JW, Wu C, Chan CC. 2022. The association of hypertension and prehypertension with greenness and PM(2.5) in urban environment. Sci Total Environ. 821:153526. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi GC, Hajat A, Bird CE, Cullen MR, Griffin BA, Miller KA, Shih RA, Stefanick ML, Vedal S, Whitsel EA, et al. 2016. Individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status and the Association between air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Environ Health Perspect. 124(12):1840–1847. doi:10.1289/EHP199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzhambov AM, Markevych I, Lercher P. 2018. Greenspace seems protective of both high and low blood pressure among residents of an Alpine valley. Environ Int. 121:443–452. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fong KC, Hart JE, James P. 2018. A review of epidemiologic studies on greenness and health: updated literature through 2017. Curr Environ Health Rep. 5(1):77–87. doi:10.1007/s40572-018-0179-y.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Groenewegen PP, Zock JP, Spreeuwenberg P, Helbich M, Hoek G, Ruijsbroek A, Strak M, Verheij R, Volker B, Waverijn G, et al. 2018. Neighbourhood social and physical environment and general practitioner assessed morbidity. Health & Place. 49:68–84. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.11.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang B, Xiao T, Grekousis G, Zhao H, He J, Dong G, Liu Y. 2021. Greenness-air pollution-physical activity-hypertension association among middle-aged and older adults: evidence from urban and rural China. Environ Res. 195:110836. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang K, Yang X, Liang F, Liu F, Li J, Xiao Q, Chen J, Liu X, Cao J, Shen C, et al. 2019. Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter and hypertension incidence in China. Hypertension. 73(6):1195–1201. doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.12666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyer HS, James P, Valeri L, Bajunirwe F, Nankya-Mutyoba J, Njelekela M, Chiwanga F, Sewram V, Ajayi I, Adebamowo C, et al. 2021. Neighborhood greenness and burden of non-communicable diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country cross-sectional study. Environ Res. 196:110397. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jendrossek M, Standl M, Koletzko S, Lehmann I, Bauer CP, Schikowski T, von Berg A, Berdel D, Heinrich J, Markevych I. 2017. Residential air pollution, road traffic, greenness and maternal hypertension: results from GINIplus and LISAplus. Int J Occup Environ Med. 8(3):131–142. doi:10.15171/ijoem.2017.1073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang J, Chen G, Li B, Li N, Liu F, Lu Y, Guo Y, Li S, Chen L, Xiang H. 2021. Associations of residential greenness with hypertension and blood pressure in a Chinese rural population: a cross-sectional study. Environ Sci Pollut R. 28(37):51693–51701. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-14201-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji JS, Zhu A, Lv Y, Shi X. 2020. Interaction between residential greenness and air pollution mortality: analysis of the Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey. Lancet Planet Health. 4(3):e107–e115. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30027-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan JR, Biswas RK, Hossain MB, Archie RJ. 2023. Residential area greenness and hypertension: a national assessment on urban adults in Bangladesh. Int J Environ Health Res. 33(8):796–808. doi:10.1080/09603123.2022.2053662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane KJ, Stokes EC, Seto KC, Thanikachalam S, Thanikachalam M, Bell ML. 2017. Associations between greenness, impervious surface area, and nighttime lights on biomarkers of vascular aging in Chennai, India. Environ Health Perspect. 125(8):087003. doi:10.1289/EHP541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Zhang H, Hu M, He J, Yang W, Zhao H, Zhu Z, Zhu J, Huang F. 2022. Associations of combined exposures to ambient temperature, air pollution, and green space with hypertension in rural areas of Anhui Province, China: a cross-sectional study. Environ Res. 204:112370. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu X, Ye Z, Zheng S, Ren H, Zeng J, Wang X, Jose PA, Chen K, Zeng C. 2018. Long-term exposure of fine particulate matter causes hypertension by impaired renal D 1 receptor–mediated sodium excretion via Upregulation of G-Protein–coupled receptor kinase type 4 expression in Sprague-Dawley rats. J Am Heart Assoc. 7(1):e007185. doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.007185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei Y, Zhao J, Zhou Q, Zhao M, Xu J, Li Y, Li K, Xu Q. 2022. Residential greenness attenuated association of long-term air pollution exposure with elevated blood pressure: findings from polluted areas in Northern China. Front Public Health. 10:1019965. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1019965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell R, Popham F. 2008. Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. Lancet. 372(9650):1655–60. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61689-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. 2021. Annual report on cardiovascular health and disease in China 2020. J Thorac Cardiovasc. 40:1005–1009.
   Google Scholar
• Rigolon A, Browning M, McAnirlin O, Yoon HV. 2021. Green space and health equity: a systematic review on the potential of green space to reduce health disparities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(5):2563. doi:10.3390/ijerph18052563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen Y, Lung SC. 2016. Can green structure reduce the mortality of cardiovascular diseases? Sci Total Environ. 566-567:1159–1167. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzivian L, Winkler A, Dlugaj M, Schikowski T, Vossoughi M, Fuks K, Weinmayr G, Hoffmann B. 2015. Effect of long-term outdoor air pollution and noise on cognitive and psychological functions in adults. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 218(1):1–11. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.08.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vivanco-Hidalgo RM, Wellenius GA, Basagaña X, Cirach M, González AG, Ceballos PD, Zabalza A, Jiménez-Conde J, Soriano-Tarraga C, Giralt-Steinhauer E, et al. 2018. Short-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution and ischemic stroke onset in Barcelona, Spain. Environ Res. 162:160–165. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang B, Guo Y, Markevych I, Qian Z, Bloom MS, Heinrich J, Dharmage SC, Rolling CA, Jordan SS, Komppula M, et al. 2019. Association of long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants with risk factors for cardiovascular disease in China. JAMA Netw Open. 2(3):e190318. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang B, Markevych I, Bloom MS, Heinrich J, Guo Y, Morawska L, Dharmage SC, Knibbs LD, Jalaludin B, Jalava P, et al. 2019. Community greenness, blood pressure, and hypertension in urban dwellers: the 33 communities Chinese Health study. Environ Int. 126:727–734. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang B, Qian Z, Howard SW, Vaughn MG, Fan S, Liu K, Dong G. 2018. Global association between ambient air pollution and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Pollut. 235:576–588. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin P, Qi J, Liu Y, Liu J, Li J, Ceng X, Wang L, Zhou M. 2019. Burden of disease in the Chinese population from 2005 to 2017. Chin Circ J. 34:1145–1154. doi:10.3969/j.issn1000-3614.2019.12.
   Google Scholar
• Yusuf S, Joseph P, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Mente A, Hystad P, Brauer M, Kutty VR, Gupta R, Wielgosz A, et al. 2020. Modifiable risk factors, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 155 722 individuals from 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 395(10226):795–808. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32008-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Laden F, Forman JP, Hart JE. 2016. Long-term exposure to particulate matter and self-reported hypertension: a prospective analysis in the nurses’ health study. Environ Health Persp. 124(9):1414–1420. doi:10.1289/EHP163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Y, Hu Y, Smith JP, Strauss J, Yang G. 2014. Cohort profile: the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). Int J Epidemiol. 43(1):61–8. doi:10.1093/ije/dys203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao C, Wang W, Wen H, Huang Z, Wang X, Jiao K, Chen Q, Feng H, Wang Y, Liao J, et al. 2023. Effects of green spaces on alleviating mortality attributable to PM(2.5) in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 30(6):14402–14412. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-23097-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, Yin P, Zhu J, Chen W, Li X, Wang L, Wang L, Liu Y, et al. 2019. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Lancet. 394(10204):1145–1158. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30427-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar