72
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Determination of radon concentrations and physicochemical parameters of non-alcoholic carbonated beverages consumed in Türkiye and assessment of radiological health risk

, , , , &
Received 30 Dec 2023, Accepted 04 Mar 2024, Published online: 09 Mar 2024

References

  • Abd Al-Hussain ZA A, Nahidh M. 2021. Carbonated soft drinks and orthodontics: review of literature. Turk J Orthod. 34(2):136–142. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.20107.
  • Abdalsattar KH, Abbas JA. 2012. Radon measurements in different types of carbonated drinks in Iraq. J Kerbala Univ. 10(4):41–46.
  • Abdel-Rahman GN, Ahmed MBM, Sabry BA, Ali SSM. 2019. Heavy metals content in some non-alcoholic beverages (carbonated drinks, flavored yogurt drinks, and juice drinks) of the Egyptian markets. Toxicol Rep. 25(6):210–214. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.02.010.
  • Abojassim AA, Kadhim SH, Mraity HAA, Munim RR. 2017. Radon levels in different types of bottled drinking water and carbonated drinks in Iraqi markets. Water Sci Technol: Water Supply. 17(1):206–211. doi: 10.2166/ws.2016.127.
  • Abu-Reidah IM. 2020. Chapter 1 - Carbonated Beverages. In: Galanakis CM, editor. Trends in Non-alcoholic Beverages. Academic Press; pp. 1–36.
  • Ashurst PR. 2016. Carbonated Beverages. Reference Module in Food Science Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.03240-6.
  • Burgio E, Piscitelli P, Migliore L. 2018. Ionizing radiation and human health: Reviewing models of exposure and mechanisms of cellular damage. An epigenetic perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15(9):1–13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091971.
  • Eckerman KF, Leggett RW, Nelson CB, Puskin JS, Richardson ACB Health risks from Low-level environmental exposure to radionuclides; Federal Guidance Report 13, Part I; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1997.
  • EU (European Council Directive). 1998. Council Directive 98/83/EC of. 3 November 1998. On the quality of water intended for human consumption. Official Journal Of The European UnionL. 33032: 05.12.98.
  • EU (European Union). 2013. Council directive 51/Euratom. Council directive 51/EURATOM of 22 October 2013 laying down requirements for the protection of the health of the general public with regard to radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption. Official Journal Of The European UnionL. 296:12–21.
  • Hopke PK, Borak TB, Doull J, Cleaver JE, Eckerman KF, Gundersen LCS, Harley NH, Hess CT, Kinner NE, Kopecky KJ, et al. 2000. Health risks due to radon in drinking water. Environ Sci Technol. 34(6):921–926. doi: 10.1021/es9904134.
  • ICRP, 1991. 1990 Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection. ICRP Publication 60, International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). http://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP+Publication+60.
  • Ilori AO, Chikwelu EE, Ibitola GA, Ajanaku O. 2019. Norm (222Rn) level and its associated effective dose in selected carbonated drinks sold in Lagos traffic, Southwestern Nigeria. IOSR J Appl Phys. 11(5):73–79.
  • Jabeen M, Razzaq I, Aslam N, Zafar AM. 2022. Physico-chemical analysis of some soft drinks available in Pakistan. Pak J Anal Environ Chem. 23(1):129–140. doi: 10.21743/pjaec/2022.01.13.
  • Jamasali Y, Turhan Ş, TK B, EM A, Duran C, Hançerlioğulları A, Kurnaz A. 2023. Evaluation of radiological health risk due to ingestion and inhalation of radon in commercial packaged fruit juices consumed in Türkiye. International Journal Of Environmental Health Research. 1–11. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2297712.
  • Khaled S, Khaled A, Shaban R, Abdel Baset A. 2020. Measurement of 222Rn concentration levels in drinking water samples from Qena city (Egypt) and evaluation of the annual effective doses. Int J Radiat Res. 18(2):227–233.
  • Mas JL, Velázquez LM, Hurtado-Bermúdez SJ. 2021. Optimization of AlphaGUARD AquaKIT setup for analysis of radon in water using stainless-steel bottles and its validation through IAEA standard samples. Radiat Meas. 142:1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2021.106545.
  • R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/. ( accessed 2023)
  • Sarwar N, Akther S, Taslima A, Sharmin KN, Monsur A, Hossain M, Akter F, Alam Md K. 2016. Determination of major constituents in commercial brands of carbonated soft drinks. Eur Acad Res. 4:5029–5043.
  • Seid AMA, Turhan Ş, Kurnaz A, Bakır TK, Hançerlioğulları A. 2022. Radon concentration of different brands of bottled natural mineral water commercially sold in Türkiye and radiological risk assessment. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 102(19):7469–7481. doi: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1830989.
  • Statista 2023. https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/non-alcoholic-drinks/soft-drinks/carbonated-soft-ddrinks/Türkiye#:~:text=The%20average%20volume%20per%20person,health%20effects%20of%20sugary%20beverages.
  • Turhan Ş, Kurnaz A, Aydın E. 2023. Assessment of internal radiation exposure caused by radon in commercially bottled spring waters consumed in Türkiye. Int J Environ Health Res. 34(2):1215–1226. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2211948.
  • UNSCEAR. 2000. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of Atomic radiation. New York, USA: United Nations Publication.
  • USEPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1986. Drinking Water Regulation, code of federal regulations, 40 part 141. USA: USEPA.
  • Uyanık NA. 2023. An alternative approach for the excess lifetime cancer risk and prediction of radiological parameters. Open Chem. 21(1):1–15. doi: 10.1515/chem-2022-0359.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). 2022. Guidelines for drinking-water quality, fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda, WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data NLM classification: wA 675. Geneva: WHO.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.