Substance use in rural adolescents: The impact of social capital, anti-social capital, and social capital deprivation

References

• Erikson EH. Childhood and society. New York: Norton, 1950.
   Google Scholar
• Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Effects and consequences of underage drinking. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Ozbay O. Does social capital deter youth from cheating, alcohol use, and violence in Turkey?: Bringing torpil in. J Crime Justice 2008; 36:403–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1995–2013 Middle school youth risk behavior survey data. CDC, Atlanta, GA, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs. Rural victim assistance: A victim/witness guide for rural prosecutors (NCJ No. 21106). U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Radunovich HL, Wiens BA. Providing mental health services for children, adolescents and families in rural areas. In: Smalley KB, Warren JC, Rainer JP, eds. Rural mental health. New York: Springer Publishing, 2012:281–95.
   Google Scholar
• Angold A, Erkanli A, Farmer EMZ, et al. Psychiatric disorder, impairment, and service use in rural African American and White youth. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59:893–901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Behavioral Health Barometer: United States (HHS Publication No. SMA-16-Baro-2015). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Atav SD, Spencer, GA. Health risk behaviors among adolescents attending rural, suburban, and urban schools: A comparative study. Fam Community Health 2002; 25:53–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gundy K. Reports on rural America: Substance abuse in rural and small town America. Durham, NH: Carsey Institute, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA). No place to hide: Substance abuse in mid-size cities and rural America. CASA, New York, NY, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Levine SB, Coupey SM. Adolescent substance use, sexual behavior, and metropolitan status: Is “urban” a risk factor? J Adolesc Health 2003; 32:350–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer SD, Borden LM, Donnermeyer JF. The relationship between family factors and adolescent substance use in rural, suburban, and urban settings. J Child Fam Stud 2000; 9:105–15.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman JC. Social capital in the creation of human capital. Am J Sociol 1988; 94(Suppl):S95–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam RD. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Lin N. Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Lin N, Cook K, Burt RS. Social capital: Theory and research. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Smokowski PR, Guo S, Rose R, Evans CBR, Cotter KL. Multilevel risk and protective factors for internalizing symptoms and self-esteem in disadvantaged adolescents: Modeling developmental trajectories from the rural adaptation project. Dev Psychopathol 2014; 26:1495–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmi V, Kivivuori J. Association between social capital and juvenile crime: Individual and structural factors. Eur J Criminol 2006; 3:123–48.
   Google Scholar
• Wright DR, Fitzpatrick KM. Social capital and adolescent violent behavior: Correlates of fighting and weapon use among secondary school students. Social Forces 2006; 84:1435–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller-Johnson S, Coie JD, Maumary-Gremaud A, Lochman J, Terry R. Relationship between childhood peer rejection and aggression and adolescent delinquency severity and type among African American youth. J Emot Behav Disord 1999; 7:137–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel LJ, Welsch BC. Juvenile delinquency: Theory, practice, and law. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Kreager DA, Rulison K, Moody J. Delinquency and the structure of adolescent peer groups. Criminology 2011; 49:95–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young SE, Corley RP, Stallings MC, Rhee SH, Crowley TJ, Hewitt, JK. Substance use, abuse and dependence in adolescence: Prevalence, symptom profiles and correlates. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002; 68:309–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Miech RA, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use 1974–2014: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Hanson MD, Chen E. Socioeconomic status and health behaviors in adolescence: A review of the literature. J Behav Med 2007; 30:263–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernal ME, Knight GP. Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Latinos and other minorities. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Phinney JS, Horenczyk G, Liebkind K, Vedder P. Ethnic identity, immigration, and well-being: An interactional perspective. J Soc Issues 2001; 57:493–510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglia FF, Kulis S, Hecht ML. Ethnic labels and ethnic identity as predictors of drug use among middle school students in the southwest. J Res Adolesc 2001; 11:21–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulis SS, Marsiglia FF, Kopak AM, Olmsted ME, Crossman A. Ethnic identity and substance use among Mexican-heritage preadolescents: Moderator effects of gender and time in the United States. J Early Adolesc 2012; 32:165–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach MM, Berman ME, Eubanks L. Religious activities, religious orientation, and aggressive behavior. J Sci Study Relig 2008; 47:311–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoddard SA, Epstein-Ngo Q, Walton MA, et al. Substance use and violence among youth: A daily calendar analysis. Subst Use Misuse 2015; 50:328–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford JA, Hill TD. Religiosity and adolescent substance use: Evidence from the national survey on drug use and health. Subst Use Misuse 2012; 47:787–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason MJ, Schmidt C, Mennis J. Dimensions of religiosity and access to religious social capital: Correlates with substance use among urban adolescents. J Prim Prev 2012; 33:229–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kung EM, Farrell AD. The role of parents and peers in early adolescent substance use: An examination of mediating and moderating effects. J Child Fam Stud 2000; 9:509–28.
   Google Scholar
• Simons-Morton B, Haynie DL, Crump AD, Eitel P, Saylor KE. Peer and parent influences on smoking and drinking among early adolescents. Health Educ Behav 2001; 28:95–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrug S, Molina BSG, Hoza B, et al. Peer rejection and friendships in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Contributions to long-term outcomes. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2012; 40:1013–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang X, Li X, Stanton B, Dong Q. Social network positions and smoking experimentation among Chinese adolescents. Am J Health Behav 2003; 27:257–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook JS, Brook DW, Zhang C, Cohen P. Pathways from adolescent parent-child conflict to substance use disorders in the fourth decade of life. Am J Addict 2009; 18:235–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caughlin JP, Malis RS. Demand/withdraw communication between parents and adolescents: Connections with self-esteem and substance use. J Soc Pers Relat 2004; 21:125–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert SF, Brown TL, Phillips CM, Ialongo NS. The relationship between perceptions of neighborhood characteristics and substance use among urban African American adolescents. Am J Community Psychol 2014; 34:205–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason MJ, Mennis J. An exploratory study of the effects of neighborhood characteristics on adolescent substance use. Addict Res Theory 2010; 18:33–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan DT, Palamar JJ, Williams JH. Perceived neighborhood illicit drug selling, peer illicit drug disapproval and illicit drug use among U.S. high school seniors. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2014; 9:35–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kegler, MC, Alcantara I, Haardorfer R, Gemma A, Ballard D, Gazmararian J. Rural neighborhood walkability: Implications for assessment. J Phys Activ Health 2015; 12:S40–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brook JS, Lee JY, Finch SJ, Brown BN, Brook DW. Long-term consequences of membership in trajectory groups of delinquent behavior in an urban sample: Violence, drug use, interpersonal, and neighborhood attributes. Aggress Behav 2013; 39:440–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Amico JE, Edelen MO, Miles JNV, Morral AR. The longitudinal association between substance use and delinquency among high-risk youth. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 93:85–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagwell CL, Coie JD. The best friendships of aggressive boys: Relationship quality, conflict management, and rule-breaking behavior. J Exp Child Psychol 2004; 88:5–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagwell CL, Schmidt ME. Friendships in childhood and adolescence. New York: The Guilford Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Wiens BA, Haden SC, Dean KL, Sivinski J. The impact of peer aggression and victimization on substance use in rural adolescents. J School Violence 2010; 9:271–88.
   Google Scholar
• Fite PJ, Colder CR, Lochman JE, Wells KC. The relation between childhood proactive and reactive aggression and substance use initiation. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2007; 36:261–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen GL, Richman JM. The school success profile. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Bowen GL, Rose RA, Bowen NK. The reliability and validity of the school success profile. Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Phinney JS, Ong AD. Conceptualization and measurement of ethnic identity: Current status and future directions. J Couns Psychol 2007; 54:271–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prinz RJ, Foster S, Kent RN, O'Leary KD. Multivariate assessment of conflict in distressed and nondistresssed mother-adolescent dyads. J Appl Behav Anal 1979; 12:691–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA. Manual for ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg LL, Toal SB, Swahn M, Behrens CB. Measuring violence-related attitudes, behaviors, and influences among youths: A compendium of assessment tools (2nd ed.). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc 1995; 57:289–300.
   Google Scholar
• Little RA, Rubin DB. Statistical analysis with missing data (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Allen JP, Porter MR, MacFarland FC, Marsh P, McElhaney KB. The two faces of adolescents' success with peers: Adolescent popularity, social adaptation, and deviant behavior. Child Dev 2005; 76:747–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moody J, Brynildsen WD, Osgood DW, Feinberg ME, Gest S. Popularity trajectories and substance use in early adolescence. Soc Networks 2011; 33:101–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffitt TE. Adolescent-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 1993; 100:674–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran N, Luczak SE, Bekman N, Koutsenok I, Brown SA. Adolescent substance use and aggression: A review. Crim Justice Behav 2012; 39:748–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar