743
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research ArticlesIssue

Mental health disorders among Thai farmers: occupational and non-occupational stressors

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 180-200 | Received 04 Jul 2023, Accepted 21 Jan 2024, Published online: 20 Feb 2024

References

  • Altinyazar V, Sirin FB, Sutcu R, Eren I, Omurlu IK. 2016. The red blood cell acetylcholinesterase levels of depressive patients with suicidal behavior in an agricultural area. Indian J Clin Biochem. 31(4):473–479. doi: 10.1007/s12291-016-0558-9.
  • American Psychology Association. 2022. What’s the difference between stress and anxiety? Knowing the difference can ensure you get the help you need. [Internet]. [accessed 2023 Dec 11]. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/anxiety-difference#:∼:text=People%20under%20stress%20experience%20mental,the%20absence%20of%20a%20stressor.
  • Bazo-Alvarez JC, Bazalar-Palacios J, Bazalar J, Flores EC. 2022. Mental health among the sugarcane industry farmers and non-farmers in Peru: a cross-sectional study on occupational health. BMJ Open. 12(11):e064396. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064396.
  • Belokar JD. 2021. A study to assess occupational stress among farmers residing in a selected rural area of Rahata Taluka, Ahmednagar District. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 13(1):9–14. doi: 10.37506/ijphrd.v13i1.17303.
  • Bin AAH. 1970. Perceptions of farm stressors among New Zealand farm managers. Labour, Employment and Work in New Zealand; 2463–2600. doi: 10.26686/lew.v0i0.1637.
  • Brennan M, Hennessy T, Meredith D, Dillon E. 2022. Weather, workload and money: determining and evaluating sources of stress for farmers in Ireland. J Agromedicine. 27(2):132–142. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2021.1988020.
  • Buralli RJ, Ribeiro H, Iglesias V, Muñoz-Quezada MT, Leão RS, Marques RC, Almeida M d, Guimarães JRD. 2020. Occupational exposure to pesticides and health symptoms among family farmers in Brazil. Rev Saúde Públ. 54:133. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002263.
  • Campos É, dos Santos Pinto da Silva V, Sarpa Campos de Mello M, Barros Otero U. 2016. Exposure to pesticides and mental disorders in a rural population of Southern Brazil. Neurotoxicology. 56:7–16. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2016.06.002.
  • Chen Y. 2012. Organophosphate-induced brain damage: mechanisms, neuropsychiatric and neurological consequences, and potential therapeutic strategies. Neurotoxicology. 33(3):391–400. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2012.03.011.
  • Department of Agriculture. 2021. การนำเข้าวัตถุอันตรายทางการเกษตร รายประเภทการใช้ 2020 [Internet]. [accessed 2023 May 30]. https://info.doa.go.th/opendata/showthread.php?tid=35.
  • Department of Mental Health Thailand. 2019. แบบทดสอบด้านสุขภาพจิต [Internet]. [accessed 2023 May 4]. https://dmh.go.th/test/.
  • Digital Government Development Agency (Public Organization). 2023. จำนวนครัวเรือนเกษตรกร รายจังหวัดปี 2565 [Internet]. [accessed 2023 May 30]. https://data.go.th/da_DK/dataset/household65.
  • Eberhardt BJ, Pooyan A. 1990. Development of the farm stress survey: factorial structure, reliability, and validity. Educ Psychol Meas. 50(2):393–402. doi: 10.1177/0013164490502018.
  • Harrison V, Mackenzie Ross S. 2016. Anxiety and depression following cumulative low-level exposure to organophosphate pesticides. Environ Res. 151:528–536. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.08.020.
  • Howard M, Ahmed S, Lachapelle P, Schure MB. 2020. Farmer and rancher perceptions of climate change and their relationships with mental health. J Rural Ment Health. 44(2):87–95. doi: 10.1037/rmh0000131.
  • Hu R, Huang X, Huang J, Li Y, Zhang C, Yin Y, Chen Z, Jin Y, Cai J, Cui F. 2015. Long- and short-term health effects of pesticide exposure: a cohort study from China. PLoS One. 10(6):e0128766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128766.
  • Isaradisaikul SK, Thansuwonnont P, Sangthongluan P. 2021. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on happiness and stress: comparison of preclinical and clinical medical students. Korean J Med Educ. 33(2):75–85. doi: 10.3946/KJME.2021.189.
  • Kaewboonchoo O, Hanklang S, Boonyamalik P, Morioka I. 2020. Effect of depression prevention programs among rice farmers in Thailand. Environ Occup Health Pract. 2(1):1–11. doi: 10.1539/eohp.2020-0001-OA.
  • Kearney GD, Rafferty AP, Hendricks LR, Allen DL, Tutor-Marcom R. 2014. A cross-sectional study of stressors among farmers in Eastern North Carolina. N C Med J. 75(6):384–392. doi: 10.18043/ncm.75.6.384.
  • Khan N, Kennedy A, Cotton J, Brumby S. 2019. A pest to mental health? Exploring the link between exposure to agrichemicals in farmers and mental health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(8):1327. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081327.
  • Kim J, Ko Y, Lee WJ. 2013. Depressive symptoms and severity of acute occupational pesticide poisoning among male farmers. Occup Environ Med. 70(5):303–309. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2012-101005.
  • Kim KH, Kabir E, Jahan SA. 2017. Exposure to pesticides and the associated human health effects. Sci Total Environ. 575:525–535. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.009.
  • Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Kallayanatham N, Pundee R, Choochouy N, Yimsabai J, Woskie S. 2019. Thyroid hormones in conventional and organic farmers in Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(15):2704. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152704.
  • Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Kallayanatham N, Pundee R, Yimsabai J, Woskie S. 2020. Longitudinal study of metabolic biomarkers among conventional and organic farmers in Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17(11):4178. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17114178.
  • Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Tipayamongkholgul M, Bunngamchairat A, Yimsabai J, Pataitiemthong A, Woskie S. 2018. A cross-sectional investigation of cardiovascular and metabolic biomarkers among conventional and organic farmers in thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15(11):2590. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112590.
  • Konthonbut P, Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Tipayamongkholgul M, Yoosook W, Woskie S. 2020. Paraquat exposure of backpack sprayers in agricultural area in Thailand. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 26(10):2798–2811. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2019.1684187.
  • Kureshi JS, Somsundaram KV. 2018. Assessment of occupational stress among farmers in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. Int J Community Med Public Health. 5(4):1434. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181213.
  • Li J, Hao Y, Tian D, He S, Sun X, Yang H. 2019. Relationship between cumulative exposure to pesticides and sleep disorders among greenhouse vegetable farmers. BMC Public Health. 19(1):373 doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6712-6.
  • National Statistical Office. 2023. Statistics of land utilization by region and province year 2011–2021. [Microsoft Excel]. [accessed 2023 May 30]. https://www.nso.go.th/nsoweb/nso/statistics_and_indicators?order=&search=Statistics+of+Land+Utilization+by+Region+and+Province+Year&impt_side=&impt_branch=&impt_group=&impt_subgroup=&year=&announcement_date=
  • O’Neill A. 2023. Thailand: distribution of employment by economic sector from 2009 to 2019. Statista [Internet]. [accessed 2023 May 30]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/332341/employment-by-economic-sector-in-thailand/#:∼:text=The%20statistic%20shows%20the%20distribution,percent%20in%20the%20service%20sector.
  • Oei TPS, Sawang S, Goh YW, Mukhtar F. 2013. Using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) across cultures. Int J Psychol. 48(6):1018–1029. doi: 10.1080/00207594.2012.755535.
  • Office of Agricultural Economics. 2023. ข้อมูลเศรษฐกิจการเกษตร การใช้ที่ดิน เนื้อที่ใช้ประโยชน์ทางการเกษตร รายจังหวัด ปีพ.ศ. 2562 [Internet]. [accessed 2023 May 30]. Available from: https://www.oae.go.th/assets/portals/1/files/socio/LandUtilization2562.pdf.
  • Olowogbon TS, Yoder AM, Fakayode SB, Falola AO. 2019. Agricultural stressors: identification, causes and perceived effects among Nigerian crop farmers. J Agromed. 24(1):46–55. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2018.1538915.
  • Ong-Artborirak P, Boonchieng W, Juntarawijit Y, Juntarawijit C. 2022. Potential effects on mental health status associated with occupational exposure to pesticides among Thai farmers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 19(15):9654. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159654.
  • Pintakham K, Jitkham P, Khamthiang T. 2019. Stress and coping with stress level of rice farmers in Ban Du Sub-District Muang District, Chiang Rai Province. วารสารราชภัฏเพชรบูรณาสาร. 21(1):49–53.
  • Rudolphi JM, Berg RL, Parsaik A. 2020. Depression, anxiety and stress among young farmers and ranchers: a pilot study. Community Ment Health J. 56(1):126–134. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00480-y.
  • Serrano-Medina A, Ugalde-Lizárraga A, Bojorquez-Cuevas MS, Garnica-Ruiz J, González-Corral MA, García-Ledezma A, Pineda-García G, Cornejo-Bravo JM. 2019. Neuropsychiatric disorders in farmers associated with organophosphorus pesticide exposure in a rural village of Northwest México. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(5):689. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050689.
  • Silpakit O. 2008. Srithanya stress scale. J Mental Health Thailand. 16(3):177 https://suicide.dmh.go.th/abstract/details.asp?id=4996.
  • Suarez-Lopez JR, Hood N, Suárez-Torres J, Gahagan S, Gunnar MR, López-Paredes D. 2019. Associations of acetylcholinesterase activity with depression and anxiety symptoms among adolescents growing up near pesticide spray sites. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 222(7):981–990. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.06.001.
  • Taylor S, Landry CA, Paluszek MM, Fergus TA, McKay D, Asmundson GJG. 2020. Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. J Anxiety Disord. 72:102232. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102232.
  • Truchot D, Andela M. 2018. Burnout and hopelessness among farmers: the Farmers Stressors Inventory. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 53(8):859–867. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1528-8.
  • Tudi M, Li H, Li H, Wang L, Lyu J, Yang L, Tong S, Yu QJ, Ruan HD, Atabila A, et al. 2022. Exposure routes and health risks associated with pesticide application. Toxics. 10(6):335. doi: 10.3390/toxics10060335.
  • Wamaloon C, Niramansakulpong P, Tubtimhin S, Anekboon K, Boonchawee P, Morakotkhew P. 2565. Prevalence of stress and depression among service recipients at the ubonratchathani cancer hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์สุขภาพ วิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี สรรพสิทธิประสงค์. 6(1):16–30. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bcnsp/article/view/252645/172985.
  • World Health Organization. 2023a. Anxiety disorders [Internet]. [accessed 2023 Dec 11]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety-disorders.
  • World Health Organization. 2023b. Depressive disorder (depression) [Internet]. [accessed 2023 Dec 11]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression.
  • World Health Organization. 2023c. Creating awareness on prevention and control of depression [Internet]. [accessed 2023 May 30]. https://www.who.int/thailand/activities/creating-awareness-on-prevention-and-control-of-depression.
  • Yazd SD, Wheeler SA, Zuo A. 2019. Key risk factors affecting farmers’ mental health: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(23):4849 doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234849.