455
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Transforming local Arctic tourism businesses in times of multiple crises: a post-pandemic perspective

ORCID Icon &
Pages 33-48 | Received 11 Jul 2023, Accepted 21 Jan 2024, Published online: 02 Feb 2024

References

  • Aldao, C., & Mihalic, T. A. (2020). New frontiers in travel motivation and social media: The case of longyearbyen, the high Arctic. Sustainability, 12(15), Article 5905. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155905
  • Brinkmann, S. (2020). Unstructured and semistructured interviewing. In P. Leavy (Ed.), Oxford handbooks series. The Oxford handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 424–456). Oxford University Press.
  • Brown, K., Jie, F., Le, T., Sharafizad, J., Sharafizad, F., & Parida, S. (2022). Factors impacting SME business resilience post-COVID-19. Sustainability, 14(22), Article 14850. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214850
  • Butler, R. (2022). COVID-19 and its potential impact on stages of tourist destination development. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(10), 1682–1695. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1990223
  • Bystrowska, M., & Dawson, J. (2017). Making places: The role of Arctic cruise operators in ‘creating’ tourism destinations. Polar Geography, 40(3), 208–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2017.1328465
  • Chen, J. S., & Chen, Y-L. (2016). Tourism stakeholders’ perceptions of service gaps in Arctic destinations: Lessons from Norway’s Finnmark region. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 16, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2016.04.006
  • Chen, J. S., Johnson, C., Wang, W., & Chen, Y-L. (2014). Stakeholders’ perspective of sustainability in an Arctic region: A qualitative study. Tourism Analysis, 19(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354214X13927625340271
  • Chen, J. S., Wang, W., Jensen, O., Kim, H., & Liu, W-Y. (2021). Perceived impacts of tourism in the Arctic. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(4), 494–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1735403
  • Chen, J. S., Wang, W., Kim, H., & Liu, W-Y. (2022). Climate resilience model on Arctic tourism: Perspectives from tourism professionals. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2022.2122341
  • Cho, H., Tan, K. M., & Chiu, W. (2021). Will I be back? Evoking nostalgia through college students’ memorable exchange programme experiences. Tourism Review, 76(2), 392–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0270
  • Dahles, H., & Susilowati, T. P. (2015). Business resilience in times of growth and crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 51, 34–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.01.002
  • Dawson, D., Fountain, J., & Cohen, D. A. (2011). Seasonality and the lifestyle “conundrum”: An analysis of lifestyle entrepreneurship in wine tourism regions. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 16(5), 551–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.597580
  • de la Barre, S., & Brouder, P. (2013). Consuming stories: Placing food in the Arctic tourism experience. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 8(2-3), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2013.767811
  • Demiroglu, O. C., Lundmark, L., Saarinen, J., & Müller, D. K. (2020). The last resort? Ski tourism and climate change in Arctic Sweden. Journal of Tourism Futures, 6(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-05-2019-0046
  • Di Domenico, M., & Miller, G. (2012). Farming and tourism enterprise: Experiential authenticity in the diversification of independent small-scale family farming. Tourism Management, 33(2), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.03.007
  • Falk, M. T., Hagsten, E., & Lin, X. (2022). Domestic tourism demand in the North and the South of Europe in the COVID-19 summer of 2020. The Annals of Regional Science, 69(2), 537–553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01147-5
  • Fay, G., & Karlsdóttir, A. (2011). Social indicators for Arctic tourism: Observing trends and assessing data. Polar Geography, 34(1-2), 63–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2011.585779
  • Fjellestad, M. T. (2016). Picturing the Arctic. Polar Geography, 39(4), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2016.1186127
  • Francis, J. J., Johnston, M., Robertson, C., Glidewell, L., Entwistle, V., Eccles, M. P., & Grimshaw, J. M. (2010). What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies. Psychology & Health, 25(10), 1229–1245. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440903194015
  • Fuchs, K. (2022). Small tourism businesses adapting to the new normal. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 70(2), 258–269. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.70.2.7
  • Gyimóthy, S., Braun, E., & Zenker, S. (2022). Travel-at-home: Paradoxical effects of a pandemic threat on domestic tourism. Tourism Management, 93, Article 104613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104613
  • Gyimóthy, S., & Mykletung, R. J. (2004). Play in adventure tourism: The case of Arctic trekking. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 855–878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.03.005
  • Hall, C. M., & Saarinen, J. (2010). Polar tourism: Definitions and dimensions. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10(4), 448–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2010.521686
  • Hamilton, L. C., Cutler, M. J., & Schaefer, A. (2012). Public knowledge and concern about polar-region warming. Polar Geography, 35(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2012.684155
  • Hintsala, H., Niemelä, S., & Tervonen, P. (2016). Arctic potential – Could more structured view improve the understanding of Arctic business opportunities? Polar Science, 10(3), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2016.07.001
  • James, L., Olsen, L. S., & Karlsdóttir, A. (2020). Sustainability and cruise tourism in the Arctic: Stakeholder perspectives from Ísafjörður, Iceland and Qaqortoq. Greenland. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9), 1425–1441. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1745213
  • Jóhannesson, GÞ, Welling, J., Müller, D. K., Lundmark, L., Nilsson, R. O., de La Barre, S., Granås, B., Kvidal-Røvik, T., Rantala, O., Tervo-Kankare, K., & Maher, P. T. (2022). Arctic tourism in times of change: Uncertain futures - from overtourism to re-starting tourism. TemaNord: 2022, 516. Nordic Council of Ministers.
  • Kaján, E. (2013). An integrated methodological framework: Engaging local communities in Arctic tourism development and community-based adaptation. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(3), 286–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2012.685704
  • Kaján, E. (2014). Arctic tourism and sustainable adaptation: Community perspectives to vulnerability and climate change. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14(1), 60–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2014.886097
  • Kaján, E., & Saarinen, J. (2013). Tourism, climate change and adaptation: A review. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(2), 167–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.774323
  • Kim, E. E. K., Seo, K., & Choi, Y. (2022). Compensatory travel post COVID-19: Cognitive and emotional effects of risk perception. Journal of Travel Research, 61(8), 1895–1909. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211048930
  • Kuckartz, U. (2018). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterstützung (4 [überarbeitete] Auflage). Grundlagentexte Methoden. Beltz Juventa.
  • Lau, Y., Kanrak, M., Ng, A. K., & Ling, X. (2023). Arctic region: Analysis of cruise products, network structure, and popular routes. Polar Geography, 46(2-3), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2023.2182381
  • Lemelin, R. H., Johnston, M. E., Dawson, J., Stewart, E. S., & Mattina, C. (2012). From hunting and fishing to cultural tourism and ecotourism: Examining the transitioning tourism industry in Nunavik. The Polar Journal, 2(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2012.679559
  • Lerner, M., & Haber, S. (2001). Performance factors of small tourism ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00038-5
  • Liu-Lastres, B., Wen, H., & Huang, W-J. (2023). A reflection on the Great Resignation in the hospitality and tourism industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(1), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2022-0551
  • López, X. P., Fernández, M. F., & Incera, A. C. (2016). The economic impact of international students in a regional economy from a tourism perspective. Tourism Economics, 22(1), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2014.0414
  • Lucarelli, A., & Heldt Cassel, S. (2020). The dialogical relationship between spatial planning and place branding: Conceptualizing regionalization discourses in Sweden. European Planning Studies, 28(7), 1375–1392. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1701293
  • Maher, P. T. (2012). Expedition cruise visits to protected areas in the Canadian Arctic: Issues of sustainability and change for an emerging market. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 60(1), 55–70. https://hrcak.srce.hr/80773.
  • Marques, C. P., Guedes, A., & Bento, R. (2022). Rural tourism recovery between two COVID-19 waves: The case of Portugal. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(6), 857–863. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1910216
  • Martin Martin, J. M., & Guaita Martinez, J. M. (2020). Entrepreneurs’ attitudes toward seasonality in the tourism sector. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(3), 432–448. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2019-0393
  • Núñez-Ríos, J. E., Sánchez-García, J. Y., Soto-Pérez, M., Olivares-Benitez, E., & Rojas, O. G. (2022). Components to foster organizational resilience in tourism SMEs. Business Process Management Journal, 28(1), 208–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-12-2020-0580
  • O’Reilly, M., & Parker, N. (2013). Unsatisfactory saturation’: A critical exploration of the notion of saturated sample sizes in qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 13(2), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112446106
  • Palma, D., Varnajot, A., Dalen, K., Basaran, I. K., Brunette, C., Bystrowska, M., Korablina, A. D., Nowicki, R. C., & Ronge, T. A. (2019). Cruising the marginal ice zone: Climate change and Arctic tourism. Polar Geography, 42(4), 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2019.1648585
  • Prebensen, N. K., Woo, E., Chen, J. S., & Uysal, M. (2012). Experience quality in the different phases of a tourist vacation: A case of northern Norway. Tourism Analysis, 17(5), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354212X13485873913921
  • Rädiker, S., & Kuckartz, U. (2019). Analyse qualitativer Daten mit MAXQDA. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22095-2
  • Rantala, O., Jóhannesson, GÞ, & Müller, D. K. (2019). Arctic Tourism in Times of Change: Seasonality. TemaNord. Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/TN2019-528
  • Rastegar, R., Seyfi, S., & Shahi, T. (2023). Tourism SMEs’ resilience strategies amidst the COVID-19 crisis: The story of survival. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2023.2233073
  • Rauken, T., & Kelman, I. (2012). The indirect influence of weather and climate change on tourism businesses in northern Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 12(3), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2012.724924
  • Remer, M., & Liu, J. (2022). International tourism in the Arctic under COVID-19: A telecoupling analysis of Iceland. Sustainability, 14(22), Article 15237. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215237
  • Ren, C., James, L., Pashkevich, A., & Hoarau-Heemstra, H. (2021). Cruise trouble. A practice-based approach to studying Arctic cruise tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, Article 100901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100901
  • Saarinen, J., & Varnajot, A. (2019). The Arctic in tourism: Complementing and contesting perspectives on tourism in the Arctic. Polar Geography, 42(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2019.1578287
  • Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8
  • Sharma, G. D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, Article 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786
  • Silverman, D. (2017). How was it for you? The Interview Society and the irresistible rise of the (poorly analyzed) interview. Qualitative Research, 17(2), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794116668231
  • Sisneros-Kidd, A. M., Monz, C., Hausner, V., Schmidt, J., & Clark, D. (2019). Nature-based tourism, resource dependence, and resilience of Arctic communities: Framing complex issues in a changing environment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(8), 1259–1276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1612905
  • Stamboulis, Y., & Skayannis, P. (2003). Innovation strategies and technology for experience-based tourism. Tourism Management, 24(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00047-X
  • Stewart, E., Draper, D., & Johnston, M. E. (2005). A review of tourism research in the polar regions. Arctic, 58(4), 383–394. https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/bitstream/handle/10535/3160/Arctic58-4-383.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  • Tervo-Kankare, K., Kaján, E., & Saarinen, J. (2018). Costs and benefits of environmental change: Tourism industry’s responses in Arctic Finland. Tourism Geographies, 20(2), 202–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1375973
  • Varnajot, A. (2020). Digital Rovaniemi: Contemporary and future Arctic tourist experiences. Journal of Tourism Futures, 6(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2019-0009
  • Varnajot, A., & Saarinen, J. (2021). After glaciers?’ Towards post-Arctic tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 91, Article 103205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103205
  • Vogler, R. (2022). Revenge and catch-up travel or degrowth? Debating tourism post COVID-19. Annals of Tourism Research, 93, Article 103272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103272
  • Vogler, R. (2023). Rules of interpretation – qualitative research in tourism by incorporating legal science canons. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(8), 1214–1223. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2122783
  • Wang, J., & Xia, L. (2021). Revenge travel: Nostalgia and desire for leisure travel post COVID-19. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(9), 935–955. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.2006858
  • Wang, W., Chen, J. S., & Prebensen, N. K. (2018). Market analysis of value-minded tourists: Nature-based tourism in the Arctic. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.12.004
  • Williams, C., You, J. J., & Joshua, K. (2020). Small-business resilience in a remote tourist destination: Exploring close relationship capabilities on the island of St Helena. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(7), 937–955. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1712409
  • Yu, G., Schwartz, Z., & Walsh, J. E. (2009). Effects of climate change on the seasonality of weather for tourism in Alaska. Arctic, 62(4), 371–504. https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic175