Chinese migrant communities’ relationships to coastal spaces in the ‘City of Sails’, Aotearoa New Zealand

References

• Auckland Council Research and Evaluation Unit. 2020. Asian People in Auckland: 2018 Census Result. https://knowledgeauckland.org.nz/media/1443/asian-people-2018-census-info-sheet.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bandeira, M. M., B. Wheaton, and S. C. Amaral. 2023. “The Development of Pioneer National Policy on Adventure Recreation in Brazil and Aotearoa/New Zealand’s First Review.” Leisure Studies 42 (3): 352–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2022.2125555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, T. 2018. “Bourdieu, Hysteresis, and Shame: Spinal Cord Injury and the Gendered Habitus.” Men and Masculinities 21 (1): 35–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X16652658
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beames, S., C. Mackie, and M. Atencio. 2019. Adventure and Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, S. L., J. Hollenbeck, R. Lovell, M. White, and M. H. Depledge. 2019. “The Shadows of Risk and Inequality Within Salutogenic Coastal Waters.” In Hydrophilia Unbounded: Blue Space, Health and Place, edited by R. Foley, R. Kearns, T. Kistemann, and B. W. Wheeler, 153–166. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, S. L., C. Phoenix, R. Lovell, and B. W. Wheeler. 2015. “Seeking Everyday Wellbeing: The Coast as A Therapeutic Landscape.” Social Science & Medicine 142: 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhugra, D., C. Watson, and A. Ventriglio. 2021. “Migration, Cultural Capital and Acculturation.” International Review of Psychiatry 33 (1-2): 126–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1733786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1978. “Sport and Social Class.” Social Science Information 17 (6): 819–840. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901847801700603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of The Judgment of Taste. Cambridge: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by John G. Richardson, 241–253. New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1993. The Field of Cultural Production. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1998. Practical Reason: on the Theory of Action. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1999. “The State, Economics and Sport.” In France and the 1998 World Cup: The National Impact of A World Sporting Event, edited by H. Dauncey, and G. Hare, 15–21. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P., and L. Wacquant. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., V. Clarke, N. Hayfield, and G. Terry. 2019. “Thematic Analysis.” In Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, edited by P. Liamputtong, 843–860. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. 2006. “Pierre Bourdieu’s ‘Masculine Domination’ Thesis and The Gendered Body In Sport and Physical Culture.” Sociology of Sport Journal 23 (2): 162–188. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.23.2.162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce, T., and B. Wheaton. 2009. “Rethinking Global Sports Migration and Forms of Transnational, Cosmopolitan and Diasporic Belonging: A Case Study of International Yachtsman Sir Peter Blake.” Social Identities 15 (5): 585–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630903205258
   Google Scholar
• Burawoy, M., and K. Holdt. 2018. Conversations with Bourdieu: The Johannesburg Moment. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burdsey, D. 2004. “‘One of the Lads’? Dual Ethnicity and Assimilated Ethnicities in the Careers of British Asian Professional Footballers.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 27 (5): 757–779. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141987042000246336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burdsey, D. 2016. Race, Place and the Seaside: Postcards from the Edge. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, W., and M. H. Wong. 2007. “Current Status of Coastal Zone Issues and Management In China: A Review.” Environment International 33 (7): 985–992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.04.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinese in Other Countries. 2022. “Huang Weixiong, the Cantonese (part 2) [Video].” YouTube. August 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?app = desktop&v = EVKiup6Llis&feature = share.
   Google Scholar
• Chong, G. P. L. 2013. “Chinese Bodies That Matter: The Search for Masculinity and Femininity.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 30 (3): 242–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.754428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Church, L. 2023. “Renewed Calls for Better Water Safety Education for Migrants.” 1News. January 23. https://www.1news.co.nz/2023/01/23/renewed-calls-for-better-water-safety-education-for-migrants/.
   Google Scholar
• Cosgriff, M. 2023. “Tuning in: Using Photo-Talk Approaches to Explore Young People’s Everyday Relations with Local Beaches.” Sport, Education and Society 28 (6): 629–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2023.2170345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosgrove, A., and T. Bruce. 2005. “‘The Way New Zealanders Would Like To See Themselves’: Reading White Masculinity Via Media Coverage Of The Death Of Sir Peter Blake.” Sociology of Sport Journal 22 (3): 336–355. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.22.3.336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Lange, W. 2006. “Coastal Erosion - People, Houses, and Managing Erosion”, Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/coastal-erosion/page-3.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Conservation. 2020. New Zealanders in the Outdoors: Domestic Customer Segmentation Research. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/about-doc/role/visitor-research/new-zealanders-in-the-outdoors.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Dixson, B. J., A. F. Dixson, B. Li, and M. J. Anderson. 2007. “Studies of Human Physique and Sexual Attractiveness: Sexual Preferences of Men and Women in China.” American Journal of Human Biology 19 (1): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drowning Prevention Auckland. 2021. Preventable Drowning by Ethnicity 2016-2020. https://www.dpanz.org.nz/research/statistics/.
   Google Scholar
• Durie, M. H. 1998. Te Mana, Te Kāwanatanga: The Politics of Self Determination. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eames, C. 2018. “Education and learning: Developing action competence: living sustainably with the sea.” In Living with the Sea, 70–83. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, L. R., M. P. White, J. Grellier, S. E. Rees, R. D. Waters, and L. E. Fleming. 2018. “Recreational Visits to Marine and Coastal Environments In England: Where, What, Who, Why, and When?” Marine Policy 97: 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.03.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson, B., C. W. Johnson, and B. D. Kivel. 2009. “Rocky Mountain National Park: History and Culture as Factors in African-American Park Visitation.” Journal of Leisure Research 41 (4): 529–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2009.11950189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espiner, N., E. J. Stewart, S. Espiner, and G. Degarege. 2021. Exploring the Impacts of the Covid-19 National Lockdown on Outdoor Recreationists’ Activity and Perceptions of Tourism. https://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/handle/10182/13786.
   Google Scholar
• Evers, C. W. 2019. “Polluted Leisure.” Leisure Sciences 41 (5): 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2019.1627963
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyles, O. S. S., and C. R. Ergler. 2020. “Former Refugees’ Therapeutic Landscapes In Dunedin, New Zealand.” Sites: A Journal of Social Anthropology and Cultural Studies 17 (1): 40–65.
   Google Scholar
• Finney, C. 2014. Black Faces, White Spaces: Reimagining The Relationship of African Americans To The Great Outdoors. Chapel Hill: UNC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foley, R. 2015. “Swimming in Ireland: Immersions in Therapeutic Blue Space.” Health & Place 35: 218–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.09.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, R., R. Kearns, T. Kistemann, and B. Wheeler. 2019. Blue Space, Health and Wellbeing: Hydrophilia Unbounded. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Foong, Y. K. 2021. “Case Study Four: Whakahonoa Ki Te Whenua: Connecting New New Zealanders To Te Reo Māori and the Outdoors.” In Tūtira Mai: Making Change In Aotearoa New Zealand, edited by D. Belgrave, and G. Dodson, 270–272. Auckland: Massey University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Friesen, W. 2019. “Quantifying and Qualifying Inequality Among Migrants.” In Intersections of Inequality, Migration and Diversification, edited by R. Simon-Kumar, F. L. Collins, and W. Friesen, 17–42. Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Gilchrist, P., and B. Wheaton. 2017. “The Social Benefits of Informal and Lifestyle Sports: A Research Agenda.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 9 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2017.1293132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, A. R., H. Castleden, and A. C. Baker. 2010. “‘We Listen to Our Elders. You Live Longer That Way’: Examining Aquatic Risk Communication and Water Safety Practices in Canada’s North.” Health & Place 16 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass, M. R., and D. J. Hayward. 2001. “Innovation and Interdependencies in the New Zealand Custom Boat-Building Industry.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25 (3): 571–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, W., X. R. Chen, and H. C. Liu. 2022. “Decision-making Under Uncertainty: How Easterners and Westerners Think Differently.” Behavioral Sciences 12 (4): 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12040092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper, A. B. 2009. “‘When Black Men Go into the Forest They Don’t Come Back Out’: Employing Critical Race and Whiteness Studies in Understanding Ecological Identity Development for Environmental Education Outreach.” https://theavarnagroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Why-dont-black-people-go-camping.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Haycock, D., and A. Smith. 2014. “A Family Affair? Exploring The Influence of Childhood Sport Socialisation on Young Adults’ Leisure-Sport Careers In North-West England.” Leisure Studies 33 (3): 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2012.715181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward, J. 2023. ‘Biculturalism’, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/biculturalism/print.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, Y. C. J, and Chang D. 2022. “To whom does this place belong? Whiteness and diversity in outdoor recreation and education.” Annals of Leisure Research 25 (5): 569–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2020.1859389
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, A.-H., and Y. Wang. 2016. “A Chinese Model Of Education In New Zealand.” In Chinese Education Models in A Global Age, edited by C. P. Chou, and J. Spangler, 193–206. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Hoskins, T. K., and A. Jones. 2017. “Non-human others and Kaupapa Māori research.” In Critical Conversations in Kaupapa Māori, edited by T. K. Hoskins, and A. Jones, 48–59. Wellington, New Zealand: Huia.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. 2005. “Transformative Tans? Gendered and Raced Bodies on Beaches.” New Zealand Geographer 61 (2): 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.2005.00022.x
   Google Scholar
• Kawharu, M. 2000. “Kaitiakitanga: A Maori Anthropological Perspective of the Maori Socio-Environmental Ethic of Resource Management.” The Journal of the Polynesian Society 109 (4): 349–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, T. E. 2009. Fathering Through Sport and Leisure. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kay, J., and S. Laberge. 2002. “Mapping the Field of “AR”: Adventure Racing and Bourdieu’s Concept of Field.” Sociology of Sport Journal 19 (1): 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.19.1.25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, P., and T. Lusis. 2006. “Migration and the Transnational Habitus: Evidence from Canada and the Philippines.” Environment and Planning A 38 (5): 831–847. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laberge, S., and J. Kay. 2002. “Pierre Bourdieu’s Sociocultural Theory and Sport Practice.” In Theory, Sport and Society, edited by J. Maguire, and K. Young, 239–266. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science/JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laurendeau, J. 2020. ““The Stories That Will Make a Difference Aren’t the Easy Ones”: Outdoor Recreation, the Wilderness Ideal, and Complicating Settler Mobility.” Sociology of Sport Journal 37 (2): 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2019-0128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., and M. Zhou. 2015. The Asian American Achievement Paradox. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, L. 2021. “Paddling Through Bluespaces: Understanding Waka Ama as a Post-Sport Through Indigenous Māori Perspectives.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 45 (2): 138–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928596
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, T., and M. Li. 2020. “Leisure & Travel as Class Signifier: Distinction Practices of China’s New Rich.” Tourism Management Perspectives 33: 100627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100627
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovelock, K., B. Lovelock, C. Jellum, and A. Thompson. 2011. “In Search of Belonging: Immigrant Experiences of Outdoor Nature-Based Settings In New Zealand.” Leisure Studies 30 (4): 513–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2011.623241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovelock, B., K. Lovelock, C. Jellum, and A. Thompson. 2012. “Immigrants’ Experiences of Nature-Based Recreation in New Zealand.” Annals of Leisure Research 15 (3): 204–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2012.716618
   Google Scholar
• Ministry for the Environment and Stats NZ. 2022. Environment Aotearoa 2022: New Zealand’s Environmental Reporting Series. https://environment.govt.nz/publications/environment-aotearoa-2022/waita-ocean-and-marine-conditions/.
   Google Scholar
• Moran, K., and S. Wilcox. 2013. “Water Safety Practices and Perceptions of ‘New’ New Zealanders.” International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education 7 (2): 136–146. https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.07.02.05
   Google Scholar
• Neal, S., K. Bennett, H. Jones, A. Cochrane, and G. Mohan. 2015. “Multiculture and Public Parks: Researching Super-Diversity and Attachment in Public Green Space.” Population, Space and Place 21 (5): 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1910
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemani, M. J., and H. Thorpe. 2016. “The Experiences of ‘Brown’ Female Bodyboarders: Negotiating Multiple Axes of Marginality.” In Women in Action Sport Cultures: Identity, Politics and Experience, edited by H. Thorpe, and R. Olive, 213–233. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• New Zealand Surf Life Saving. 2020. National Beach & Coastal Safety Report. https://www.dpanz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/slsnz-beach-coastal-safety-report-2020_single-pages-for-digital-use_low-res-1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Nutsford, D., A. L. Pearson, S. Kingham, and F. Reitsma. 2016. “Residential Exposure To Visible Blue Space (But Not Green Space) Associated With Lower Psychological Distress in A Capital City.” Health & Place 39: 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olive, R., and B. Wheaton. 2021. “Understanding Blue Spaces: Sport, Bodies, Wellbeing, and the Sea.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 45 (1): 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520950549
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Shea, S. 2015. “Avoiding the Manufacture of ‘Sameness’: First-In-Family Students, Cultural Capital and the Higher Education Environment.” Higher Education 72 (1): 59–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9938-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, A. L., R. Bottomley, T. Chambers, L. Thornton, J. Stanley, M. Smith, and L. Signal. 2017. “Measuring Blue Space Visibility and ‘Blue Recreation’ in the Everyday Lives of Children in A Capital City.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14 (6): 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, C. 2020. “Wai Puna: An Indigenous Model of Māori Water Safety and Health in Aotearoa, New Zealand.” International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education 12 (3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.12.03.07
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, C., and N. Mita. 2016. “Māori and the Natural World.” Out and About 32 (Autumn): 12–18.
   Google Scholar
• Phoenix, C., S. L. Bell, and J. Hollenbeck. 2021. “Segregation and the Sea: Toward A Critical Understanding of Race and Coastal Blue Space In Greater Miami.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 45 (2): 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520950536
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puwar, N. 2004. Space Invaders: Race, Gender and Bodies Out of Place. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Recreation Aotearoa. 2018. Outdoor Recreation in a Superdiverse New Zealand. https://issuu.com/newzealandrecreationassociation/docs/nzra_insights_report_1_diversity_in.
   Google Scholar
• Rich, K. A., and A. R. Giles. 2014. “Examining Whiteness and Eurocanadian Discourses in the Canadian Red Cross’ Swim Program.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 38 (5): 465–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723514533199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgway, A. 2022. “‘To Call My Own’: Migrant Women, Nature-Based Leisure and Emotional Release After Divorce in Hong Kong.” Leisure Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2022.2148717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, R., N. Carpenter, and P. Klinac. 2020. Predicting Auckland’s exposure to coastal instability and erosion : Technical Report 2020/021. https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/environment/what-we-do-to-help-environment/Documents/predicting-auckland-exposure-coastal-instability-erosion.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Shilling, C. 1991. “Educating the Body: Physical Capital and the Production of Social Inequalities.” Sociology 25 (4): 653–672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038591025004006
   Google Scholar
• Shores, K., D. Scott, and M. Floyd. 2007. “Constraints To Outdoor Recreation: A Multiple Hierarchy Stratification Perspective.” Leisure Sciences 29 (3): 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400701257948
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A. 2022. “Kickboxing with Bourdieu: Heterodoxy, Hysteresis and the Disruption of ‘Race Thinking’.” Ethnography, https://doi.org/10.1177/14661381211072431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, R., R. Spaaij, and B. McDonald. 2019. “Migrant Integration and Cultural Capital in the Context of Sport and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 20 (3): 851–868. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-018-0634-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spoonley, P. 2015. “New Diversity, Old Anxieties In New Zealand: The Complex Identity Politics and Engagement of A Settler Society.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (4): 650–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.980292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spoonley, P. 2020. The New New Zealand: Facing Demographic Disruption. Auckland: Massey University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sport New Zealand. 2015. Sport and Active Recreation in the Lives of New Zealand Adults. 2013/14 Active New Zealand Survey Results. https://sportnz.org.nz/media/1542/sport-and-active-recreation-in-the-lives-of-new-zealand-adults.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Sport New Zealand. 2020. Data from: Active NZ 2019 Participation Report. Main data Tables (Dataset). https://sportnz.org.nz/resources/active-nz-survey-2019/.
   Google Scholar
• Stats NZ. 2019a. 2018 Census Population and Dwelling Counts. https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2018-census-population-and-dwelling-counts.
   Google Scholar
• Stats NZ. 2019b. Auckland Region. https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-place-summaries/auckland-region#ethnicity-culture-and-identity.
   Google Scholar
• Stats NZ. 2022. Subnational Ethnic Population Projections: 2018(base)–2043. https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/subnational-ethnic-population-projections-2018base2043.
   Google Scholar
• Stats NZ. n.d. Chinese Ethnic Group. https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-ethnic-group-summaries/chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, Q. 2022. “Boat Skipper Who Killed Friend Wei Chen on Motutapu Dive Trip To Pay $150,000 Reparation To Family.” NZ Herald. October 2. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/boat-skipper-who-killed-friend-wei-chen-on-motutapu-dive-trip-to-pay-150000-reparation-to-family/RYP4MJTOKPN5XX5PHLVCLC5XOM/.
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe, H. 2009. “Bourdieu, Feminism and Female Physical Culture: Gender Reflexivity and the Habitus-Field Complex.” Sociology of Sport Journal 26 (4): 491–516. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.26.4.491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe, H. 2010. “Bourdieu, gender reflexivity, and physical culture: A case of masculinities in the snowboarding field.” Journal of sport and social issues 34 (2): 176–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/019372351036777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Times Media. 2020. New Kiwis Experience Sailing for the First Time. December 22. https://www.times.co.nz/news/new-kiwis-experience-sailing-for-the-first-time/?fbclid = IwAR3ROBnBDKEObiFsQKenYiqMaeiZUVflXW06NFI-XVLtu7A3IbqSt0Skpkg.
   Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, A. 2004. “Pierre Bourdieu and the Sociological Study of Sport: Habitus, Capital and Field.” In Sport and Modern Social Theorists, edited by R. Giulianotti, 161–172. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2021. 5 Reasons Why a Healthy Ocean is Linked to Human Rights. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/5-reasons-why-healthy-ocean-linked-human-rights.
   Google Scholar
• Vitale, V., L. Martin, M. P. White, L. R. Elliott, K. J. Wyles, M. H. Browning, S. Pahl, et al. 2022. “Mechanisms Underlying Childhood Exposure To Blue Spaces and Adult Subjective Well-Being: An 18-Country Analysis.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 84: 101876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101876
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wacquant, L. 1995. “Pugs at Work: Bodily Capital and Bodily Labour among Professional Boxers.” Body & Society 1 (1): 65–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X95001001005
   Google Scholar
• Waiti, J. T., and S. Awatere. 2019. “Kaihekengaru: Māori Surfers’ and a Sense of Place.” Journal of Coastal Research 87 (SI): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI87-004.1
   Google Scholar
• Waiti, J. T., and B. Wheaton. 2022. “Culture: Indigenous Māori Knowledges of the Ocean and Leisure Practices.” In The Routledge Handbook of Ocean Space, edited by K. Peters, J. Anderson, A. Davies, and P. Steinberg, 85–100. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Waiti J. T., Aramoana, and Awatere S. 2019. “Kaihekengaru: Māori surfers' and a sense of place.” Journal of Coastal Research 87 (SI): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI87-004.1
   Google Scholar
• Wang, B. 2018. New Chinese Migrants in New Zealand: Becoming Cosmopolitan? Roots, Emotions, and Everyday Diversity. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, C., and J. H. Liu. 2011. “Ethno-Cultural Conflict in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Balancing Indigenous Rights and Multicultural Responsibilities.” In Handbook of Ethnic Conflict, edited by D. Landis, and R. D. Albert, 45–69. Boston: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Watene, K. 2016. “Valuing Nature: Māori Philosophy and the Capability Approach.” Oxford Development Studies 44 (3): 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1124077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Water Safety NZ. 2021. Drowning Insights. https://www.watersafetynz.org/drowning-insights#:~:text = In%202021%2C%20Maori%2C%20Asian%20and,the%20highest%20numbers%20on%20record.
   Google Scholar
• Weininger, E. B. 2004. “Pierre Bourdieu on Social Class and Symbolic Violence.” In Alternative Foundations of Class Analysis, edited by E. O. Wright, 119–171. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weininger, E. 2004. “Pierre Bourdieu on Social Class and Symbolic Violence.” In Approaches to Class Analysis, 119–171. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton, B. 2013. “The California Beach, Whiteness and the Exclusion of Black Bodies (chp 7).” In The Cultural Politics of Lifestyle Sports, 121–137. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton, B. 2014. “Introducing the consumption and representation of lifestyle sports.” In The consumption and representation of lifestyle sports , edited by Wheaton B., 1–25. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton, B. 2021. “Adventure Sports, Risk, and Human-More Than Human Wellbeing: Local Responses to the Challenges of The COVID-19 Pandemic.” Sociología del Deporte 2 (2): 23–40. https://doi.org/10.46661/socioldeporte.6351
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton, B., and L. Liu. 2022. “Too Many Māori and Asian People Are Drowning – Can Better Cultural Understanding Reverse the Trend?” The Conversation. December 20. https://theconversation.com/too-many-maori-and-asian-people-are-drowning-can-better-cultural-understanding-reverse-the-trend-196576.
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton, B., J. Waiti, M. Cosgriff, and L. Burrows. 2020. “Coastal Bluespace and Wellbeing Research: Looking Beyond Western Tides.” Leisure Studies 39 (1): 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1640774
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheaton, B., J. Waiti, R. Olive, and R. Kearns. 2021. “Coastal Communities, Leisure and Wellbeing: Advancing a Trans-Disciplinary Agenda for Understanding Ocean-Human Relationships in Aotearoa New Zealand.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (2): 450. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, M. P., L. R. Elliott, M. Gascon, B. Roberts, and L. E. Fleming. 2020. “Blue Space, Health and Well-Being: A Narrative Overview and Synthesis of Potential Benefits.” Environmental Research 191: 110169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wikaire, R. K., and J. I. Newman. 2013. “Neoliberalism as Neocolonialism?: Considerations on the Marketisation on Waka Ama In Aotearoa/New Zealand.” In Native Games: Indigenous Peoples and Sports in the Post-Colonial World, edited by C. Hallinan, and B. Judd, 59–83. Emerald: Bingley.
   Google Scholar
• Wolch, J., and J. Zhang. 2004. “Beach Recreation, Cultural Diversity and Attitudes To Nature.” Journal of Leisure Research 36 (3): 414–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2004.11950030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2019. Health, the Global Ocean and Marine Resources: Policy Brief. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/346832.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, Q., and M. Zhang. 2013. “White Or Tan? A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Skin Beauty Advertisements Between China and The United States.” Asian Journal of Communication 23 (5): 538–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2012.756046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y. 2014. “Bourdieu, Practice and Change: Beyond the Criticism of Determinism.” Educational Philosophy and Theory 46 (14): 1522–1540. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2013.839375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yosso, T. J. 2005. “Whose Culture Has Capital? A Critical Race Theory Discussion of Community Cultural Wealth.” Race, Ethnicity and Education 8 (1): 69–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/1361332052000341006
   Google Scholar