Publication Cover
Global Economic Review
Perspectives on East Asian Economies and Industries
Volume 52, 2023 - Issue 4
86
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Health and Labour Market Outcomes of North Korean Refugees in South Korea

&
Pages 251-278 | Received 29 May 2023, Accepted 12 Oct 2023, Published online: 26 Oct 2023

References

  • Alam, K., A. Renzaho, and A. Mahal. 2018. “Impacts of Adult Illness on Employment Outcomes of Rural Households in India.” Journal of Global Health 8 (2): 020408. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.08.020408.
  • Bartley, M., and C. Owen. 1996. “Relation Between Socioeconomic Status, Employment, and Health During Economic Change, 1973-93.” BMJ 313: 445–449. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7055.445.
  • Böckerman, P., and T. Maczulskij. 2018. “Unfit for Work: Health and Labor-Market Prospects.” Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 46: 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494817720871.
  • Brell, C., C. Dustmann, and I. Preston. 2020. “The Labor Market Integration of Refugee Migrants in High-Income Countries.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 34 (1): 94–121. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.1.94.
  • Choi, S. K., S. M. Park, and H. Jeong. 2010. “Still Life with Less: North Korean Young Adult Defectors in South Korea Show Continued Poor Nutrition and Physique.” Nutrition Research and Practice 4 (2): 136–141. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2010.4.2.136.
  • Currie, J., and B. Madrian. 1999. “Health, Health Insurance and the Labor Market.” Ch. 3 of O. Ashenfelter and D. Card ed Handbook of Labor Economics 3, 3309–3416.
  • De Vroome, T., and F. van Tubergen. 2010. “The Employment Experience of Refugees in the Netherlands.” International Migration Review 44 (2): 376–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00810.x.
  • Duguet, E., and C. le Clainche. 2014. “The Effect of non-Work Related Health Events on Career Outcomes: An Evaluation in the French Labor Market.” Revue d’économie politique 124 (3): 437–465. https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.243.0437.
  • Giuntella, O., Z. L. Kone, I. Ruiz, and C. Vargas-Silva. 2018. “Reason for Immigration and Immigrants’ Health.” Public Health 158: 102–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.037.
  • Greene, W. H. 2018. Econometric Analysis. 8th ed. New York: Pearson.
  • Husted, L., E. Hseinesen, and S. H. Andersen. 2009. “Labor Market Integration of Immigrants: Estimating Local Authority Effects.” Journal of Population Economics 22: 909–939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-008-0185-8.
  • Hwang, C. H. 2015. “Share of Female North Korean Refugees Continues to Rise,” Yonhap News, 2015-7-5.
  • Jeong, H. 2018. “Understanding Employment, Income and Human Capital Formation of North Korean Refugees and Policy Implications.” KDI North Korean Economy Review April: 65–98.
  • Kim, C. 2007. “A Study on Determinants of Employment for North Korean Refugees.” Journal of Korean-German Society of Economics 25 (2): 15–39.
  • Kim, B., and S. Kim. 2019. “Market Activities and Trust of North Korean Refugees.” Asian Economic Policy Review 14: 238–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12261.
  • Kim, B., and J. Lee. 2018. “Cognitive Ability and Economic Outcomes of North Korean Refugees.” Korean Journal of Economic Studies 66 (1): 5–31. https://doi.org/10.46665/jkes.2018.12.36.4.5.
  • Klaesson, J., O. Oner, and D. Pennerstorfer. 2020. “Getting the First job: Size and Quality of Ethnic Enclaves and Refugee Labor Market Entry.” Journal of Regional Science 61: 113–139.
  • Korea Hana Foundation. 2022. 2021 Survey of Settlement Status of North Korean Refugees.
  • Lee, Sohee. 2016. “North Korean Refugees’ Health Care Usage and Issues.” KDI North Korean Economy Review, March, 35–49.
  • Lee, Suhyeong. 2018. Comprehensive Support System to Improve Health of North Korean Refugees. National Research Council for Economics Humanities and Social Sciences Report. 2018-68.
  • Lee, Sujeong. 2020. Medical Utilizations and Occurrence of Disease Between North Korean Defectors and South Koreans. Seoul: Korea University Graduate School of Public Health.
  • Lee, Jeongmyon, J. Lee, M. Choi, Y. Ahn, G. Kim, M. Jeon, 2022. Health Status and Health Service Usage of North Korean Refugees, Korea Health Insurance Research Institute Report 2022-1-0001.
  • Lee, Joungkyu, and H. Wee. 2015. The Analysis of Nutritional Status of Famine Generation of North Korea: Implications of North and South Korea’s Economic Integration. Sejong: Korea Development Institute.
  • Liebig, T., and K. R. Tronstad. 2018. “Triple Disadvantage?” OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 216.
  • Lim, H., G. Lee, and S. Yang. 2017. “The Trends in Research on the Health of North Korean Refugees.” Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 28 (2): 144–155. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.2.144.
  • Lindholm, C., B. Burström, and F. Diderichsen. 2002. “Class Differences in the Social Consequences of Illness?” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 56: 188–192. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.3.188.
  • National Health Insurance Service and Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. 2022. The 40-Year History of National Health Insurance, Vol. 2.
  • Pak, S. 2004. “The Biological Standard of Living in the two Koreas.” Economics and Human Biology 2: 511–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2004.09.001.
  • Pak, S., D. Schwekendiek, and K. Kim. 2011. “Height and Living Standards in North Korea, 1903-1980s.” Economic History Review 64: 142–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00509.x.
  • Pedron, S., K. Emmert-Fees, M. Laxy, and L. Schwttmann. 2019. “The Impact of Diabetes on Labour Market Participation: A Systematic Review of Results and Methods.” BMC Public Health 19 (25): 1–13.
  • Persson, S., U. Gerdtham, K. S. Carlsson, and for the Swedish Childhood Diabetes Study Group. 2016. “Labor Market Consequences of Childhood Onset Type 1 Diabetes.” Economics and Human Biology 23: 180–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2016.09.003.
  • Portes, A. 2000. “The two Meanings of Social Capital.” Sociological Forum 15 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007537902813.
  • Rodríguez-Sánchez, B., and D. Cantarero-Prieto. 2017. “Performance of People with Diabetes in the Labor Market: An Empirical Approach Controlling for Complications.” Economics and Human Biology 27: 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2017.05.005.
  • Ruiz, I., and C. Vargas-Silva. 2018. “Differences in Labour Market Outcomes Between Natives, Refugees and Other Migrants in the UK.” Journal of Economic Geography 18: 855–885. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby027.
  • Smith, H. 2016. “Nutrition and Health in North Korea: What’s new, What’s Changed and why it Matters.” North Korea Review 12 (1): 7–34.
  • Song, Y., and S. Choi. 2018. “Low Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate is Prevalent among North Korean Refugees in South Korea.” Korean Journal of Family Medicine 39: 161–167. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.3.161.
  • Vaalavuo, M. 2021. “The Unequal Impact of ill Health: Earnings, Employment, and Mental Health among Breast Cancer Survivors in Finland.” Labor Economics 69: 101967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.101967.
  • Van der Wel, K. A., E. Dahl, and G. E. Birkelund. 2010. “Employment Inequalities Through Busts and Booms.” Acta Sociologica 53 (4): 355–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699310380063.
  • Van Rijn, R. M., S. J. W. Robroek, S. Brouwer, and A. Burdorf. 2014. “Influence of Poor Health on Exit from Paid Employment: A Systematic Review.” Occupational Environmental Medicine 71: 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2013-101591.
  • Wee, H. 2018. “The Impact of Famine on Body Size: Analysis of Height by Cohort of North Korean Defectors.” Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy 24 (4): 123–143.
  • Wooldridge, J. M. 2010. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. 2nd ed.. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.