The influence of featural and configural changes on the attractiveness evaluation of one’s own face

References

• Alzueta, E., Melcón, M., Poch, C., & Capilla, A. (2019). Is your own face more than a highly familiar face? Biological Psychology, 142, 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.01.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, T. J., Davies-Thompson, J., Kingstone, A., & Young, A. W. (2010). Internal and external features of the face are represented holistically in face-selective regions of visual cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience, 30(9), 3544–3552. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4863-09.2010
   Google Scholar
• Baudouin, J. Y., & Tiberghien, G. (2004). Symmetry, averageness, and feature size in the facial attractiveness of women. Acta Psychologica, 117(3), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisson, M., & Grobbelaar, A. (2004). The esthetic properties of lips: A comparison of models and nonmodels. The Angle Orthodontist, 74(2), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2004)074<0162:TEPOLA>2.0.CO;2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornstein, R. F., & D’Agostino, P. R. (1992). Stimulus recognition and the mere exposure effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(4), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.4.545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bortolon, C., & Raffard, S. (2018). Self-face advantage over familiar and unfamiliar faces: A three-level meta-analytic approach. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(4), 1287–1300. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-018-1487-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks, K. R., & Kemp, R. I. (2007). Sensitivity to feature displacement in familiar and unfamiliar faces: Beyond the internal/external feature distinction. Perception, 36(11), 1646–1659. https://doi.org/10.1068/p5675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, A. G., & Holds, J. B. (2011). The beautiful eye: Perception of beauty in the periocular area. In In master techniques in blepharoplasty and periorbital rejuvenation (pp. 25–29). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0067-7_3
   Google Scholar
• Buckingham, G., DeBruine, L. M., Little, A. C., Welling, L. L., Conway, C. A., Tiddeman, B. P., & Jones, B. C. (2006). Visual adaptation to masculine and feminine faces influences generalized preferences and perceptions of trustworthiness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 27(5), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueller, H. (2018). Ideal facial relationships and goals. Facial Plastic Surgery, 34(5), 458–465. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttle, H., & Raymond, J. E. (2003). High familiarity enhances visual change detection for face stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics, 65(8), 1296–1306. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03194853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza, R., & Kato, T. (2000). Features are also important: Contributions of featural and configural processing to face recognition. Psychological Science, 11(5), 429–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, J. Y., Zheng, Y., Li, P., Ye, B., Liu, H. Y., & Ge, L. Z. (2018). The impact of romantic relationships on the evaluation of the attractiveness of one’s own face. i-Perception, 9(2), 2041669518765542. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669518765542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cash, T. F., Cash, D. W., & Butters, J. W. (1983). “Mirror, mirror, on the wall … ?” Contrast effects and self-evaluations of physical attractiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9(3), 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167283093004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cellerino, A. (2003). Psychobiology of facial attractiveness. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 26(S3), 45–48.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choi, K. Y. (2015). Analysis of facial asymmetry. Archives of Craniofacial Surgery, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2015.16.1.1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coetzee, V., Greeff, J. M., Stephen, I. D., & Perrett, D. I. (2014). Cross-cultural agreement in facial attractiveness preferences: The role of ethnicity and gender. PLoS One, 9(7), e99629. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, M. R. (1986). Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness. Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female facial beauty. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50(5), 925–935. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.50.5.925
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, M. R., Roberts, A. R., Barbee, A. P., Druen, P. B., & Wu, C. H. (1995). Their ideas of beauty are, on the whole, the same as ours”: Consistency and variability in the cross-cultural perception of female physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 68(2), 261–279. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dayan, S., Clark, K., & Ho, A. A. (2004). Altering first impressions after facial plastic surgery. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 28(5), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-004-1017-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBruine, L. M. (2002). Facial resemblance enhances trust. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 269(1498), 1307–1312. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBruine, L. M. (2004). Facial resemblance increases the attractiveness of same-sex faces more than other-sex faces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271(1552), 2085–2090. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBruine, L. M. (2005). Trustworthy but not lust-worthy: Context-specific effects of facial resemblance. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272(1556), 919–922. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.3003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deffenbacher, K. A., Vetter, T., Johanson, J., & O'Toole, A. J. (1998). Facial aging, attractiveness, and distinctiveness. Perception, 27(10), 1233–1243. https://doi.org/10.1068/p271233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devue, C., Collette, F., Balteau, E., Degueldre, C., Luxen, A., Maquet, P., & Brédart, S. (2007). Here I am: The cortical correlates of visual self-recognition. Brain Research, 1143, 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, R., & Carey, S. (1986). Why faces are and are not special: An effect of expertise. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.115.2.107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epley, N., & Whitchurch, E. (2008). Mirror, mirror on the wall: Enhancement in self-recognition. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(9), 1159–1170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208318601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, C. A., Viana, G., Anderson, N. K., & Giddon, D. B. (2005). Tolerance of deviations in eye and mouth position. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research, 8(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-6343.2005.00317.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faure, J. C., Rieffe, C., & Maltha, J. C. (2002). The influence of different facial components on facial aesthetics. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 24(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/24.1.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frowd, C. D., Jones, S., Fodarella, C., Skelton, F., Fields, S., Williams, A., … Hancock, P. J. (2014). Configural and featural information in facial-composite images. Science & Justice: Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 54(3), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2013.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, W., Cao, B., Shan, S., Chen, X., Zhou, D., Zhang, X., & Zhao, D. (2007). The CAS-PEAL large-scale Chinese face database and baseline evaluations. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, 38(1), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2007.909557
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gautam, G., Shashikalakumari, V., & Garg, G. (2013). Facial attractiveness influenced by lower face vertical proportions and mandibular prominence. Orthodontic Waves, 72(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.odw.2012.11.002
   Google Scholar
• Gillihan, S. J., & Farah, M. J. (2005). Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin, 131(1), 76–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.1.76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godinho, J., Gonçalves, R. P., & Jardim, L. (2020). Contribution of facial components to the attractiveness of the smiling face in male and female patients: A cross-sectional correlation study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 157(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.01.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grammer, K., & Thornhill, R. (1994). Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 108(3), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.108.3.233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisz, J. J., & Shore, D. I. (2008). More efficient scanning for familiar faces. Journal of Vision, 8(1), 9, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1167/8.1.9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, S., Shum, H. P., Liang, X., Li, F. W., & Aslam, N. (2021). Facial reshaping operator for controllable face beautification. Expert Systems with Applications, 167, 114067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyengar, A., Kulkarni, R., & Vidya, T. N. C. (2015). Koinophilia and human facial attractiveness. Resonance, 20(4), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-015-0187-2
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, C., & Folgerø, P. O. (2023). A face to love or trust. Behavioral Sciences, 13(6), 494. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13060494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, D. J., Hunt, O., Johnston, C. D., Burden, D. J., Stevenson, M., & Hepper, P. (2005). The influence of lower face vertical proportion on facial attractiveness. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 27(4), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cji023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. L., & Kramer, R. S. (2016). Facial cosmetics and attractiveness: Comparing the effect sizes of professionally-applied cosmetics and identity. PLoS One, 11(10), e0164218. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating, C. F. (1985). Gender and the physiognomy of dominance and attractiveness. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 48(1), 61–70.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, M. (1992). Self, identity and radical surgery. Sociology of Health & Illness, 14(3), 390–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep11357507
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, H., Brady, N., Reilly, R. B., & Foxe, J. J. (2010). My face or yours? Event-related potential correlates of self-face processing. Brain and Cognition, 72(2), 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2009.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. H., Hwang, S., Hong, Y. J., Kim, J. J., Kim, K. H., & Chung, C. J. (2018). Visual attention during the evaluation of facial attractiveness is influenced by facial angles and smile. The Angle Orthodontist, 88(3), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.2319/080717-528.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komori, M., Kawamura, S., & Ishihara, S. (2009). Effect of averageness and sexual dimorphism on the judgment of facial attractiveness. Vision Research, 49(8), 862–869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2009.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koscinski, K. (2012). Hand attractiveness-its determinants and associations with facial attractiveness. Behavioral Ecology, 23(2), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arr190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kościński, K. (2007). Facial attractiveness: General patterns of facial preferences. Anthropological Review, 70(1), 45–79. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10044-008-0001-9
   Google Scholar
• Kwart, D. G., Foulsham, T., & Kingstone, A. (2012). Age and beauty are in the eye of the beholder. Perception, 41(8)(8), 925–938. https://doi.org/10.1068/p7136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlois, J. H., Kalakanis, L., Rubenstein, A. J., Larson, A., & Hallam, M. (2000). Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 126(3), 390–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlois, J. H., & Roggman, L. A. (1990). Attractive faces are only average. Psychological Science, 1(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00079.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leyvand, T., Cohen-Or, D., Dror, G., & Lischinski, D. (2006). Digital face beautification. In ACM Siggraph 2006 Sketches, https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180060
   Google Scholar
• Li, Z., Hu, Z., & Liu, H. (2020). Influence of sexual dimorphism on the attractiveness evaluation of one's own face. Vision Research, 168, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2020.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, A. C. (2014). Facial attractiveness. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science, 5(6), 621–634. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, A. C., Jones, B. C., & DeBruine, L. M. (2011). Facial attractiveness: Evolutionary based research. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 366(1571), 1638–1659. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, A. C., Jones, B. C., Penton-Voak, I. S., Burt, D. M., & Perrett, D. I. (2002). Partnership status and the temporal context of relationships influence human female preferences for sexual dimorphism in male face shape. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 269(1496), 1095–1100. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.1984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, A. C., & Mannion, H. (2006). Viewing attractive or unattractive same-sex individuals changes self-rated attractiveness and face preferences in women. Animal Behaviour, 72(5), 981–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.01.026
   Google Scholar
• Ma, Y., & Han, S. (2010). Why we respond faster to the self than to others? An implicit positive association theory of self-advantage during implicit face recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36(3), 619–633. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurer, D., LeGrand, R., & Mondloch, C. J. (2002). The many faces of configural processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(6), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01903-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mobius, M. M., & Rosenblat, T. S. (2006). Why beauty matters. American Economic Review, 96(1), 222–235. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogilski, J. K., & Welling, L. L. (2018). The relative contribution of jawbone and cheekbone prominence, eyebrow thickness, eye size, and face length to evaluations of facial masculinity and attractiveness: A conjoint data-driven approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2428. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreland, R. L., & Zajonc, R. B. (1982). Exposure effects in person perception: Familiarity, similarity, and attraction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18(5), 395–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(82)90062-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, E. R., Morris, P. H., & Bard, K. A. (2013). The stability of facial attractiveness: Is it what you’ve got or what you do with It? Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 37(2), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-013-0145-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Reyes, J. A., Iglesias-Julios, M., Pita, M., & Turiegano, E. (2015). Facial features: What women perceive as attractive and what men consider attractive. PLoS One, 10(7), e0132979. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahai, F. (2014). Evolutionary beauty. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 34(3), 469–471. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X14525764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naini, F. B., Donaldson, A. N. A., McDonald, F., & Cobourne, M. T. (2012). Influence of chin height on perceived attractiveness in the orthognathic patient, layperson, and clinician. The Angle Orthodontist, 82(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.2319/050111-311.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naini, F. B., Donaldson, A. N. A., McDonald, F., & Cobourne, M. T. (2013). How does variation in lower anterior face height influence perceived attractiveness? A quantitative investigation. Journal of Orthodontics, 40(3), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1179/1465313313Y.0000000051
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nestor, M. S., Stillman, M. A., & Frisina, A. C. (2010). Subjective and objective facial attractiveness ratings and gender differences in objective appraisals of female faces. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 3(12), 31–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O’Donnell, C., & Bruce, V. (2001). Familiarisation with faces selectively enhances sensitivity to changes made to the eyes. Perception, 30(6), 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1068/p3027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oikawa, H., Sugiura, M., Sekiguchi, A., Tsukiura, T., Miyauchi, C. M., Hashimoto, T., Takano-Yamamoto, T., & Kawashima, R. (2012). Self-face evaluation and self-esteem in young females: An fMRI study using contrast effect. NeuroImage, 59(4), 3668–3676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onizuka, T., Hosaka, Y., Miyata, M., & Ichinose, M. (1995). Our mini-facelift for orientals. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 19(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlovič, O. (2023). Relationship between perceptual and structural variation of human faces: Cross-cultural comparison. Dissertation thesis. Charles University.
   Google Scholar
• Perrett, D. I., Burt, D. M., Penton-Voak, I. S., Lee, K. J., Rowland, D. A., & Edwards, R. (1999). Symmetry and human facial attractiveness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20(5), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(99)00014-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett, D. I., May, K. A., & Yoshikawa, S. (1994). Facial shape and judgements of female attractiveness. Nature, 368(6468), 239–242. https://doi.org/10.1038/368239a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakover, S. S. (2002). Featural vs. configurational information in faces: A conceptual and empirical analysis. British Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathgeb, C., Dantcheva, A., & Busch, C. (2019). Impact and detection of facial beautification in face recognition: An overview. IEEE Access, 7, 152667–152678. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2948526
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, G. (2006). The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annual Review of Psychology, 57(1), 199–226. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocco, P., Adams, R. B., Ursula, H., Kleck, R. E., & Leslie, Z. (2017). Age and gender differences in facial attractiveness, but not emotion resemblance, contribute to age and gender stereotypes. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1704. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rooney, B., Keyes, H., & Brady, N. (2012). Shared or separate mechanisms for self-face and other-face processing? Evidence from adaptation. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 66. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwaninger, A., Lobmaier, J. S., & Collishaw, S. M. (2002). Role of featural and configural information in familiar and unfamiliar face recognition. In H. H. Bülthoff, C. Wallraven, S. W. Lee, & T. A. Poggio (Eds.), International workshop on biologically motivated computer vision (pp. 643–650). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36181-2_64
   Google Scholar
• Schiltz, C., & Rossion, B. (2006). Faces are represented holistically in the human occipito-temporal cortex. Neuroimage, 32(3), 1385–1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, C. R., Goonewardene, M. S., & Murray, K. (2006). Influence of lips on the perception of malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 130(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.11.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofer, C., Dotsch, R., Wigboldus, D. H. J., & Todorov, A. (2015). What is typical is good: The influence of face typicality on perceived trustworthiness. Psychological Science, 26(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614554955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soni, J., Shyagali, T. R., Kulkarni, N., & Bhayya, D. (2016). Evaluation of influence of altered lower vertical proportions in the perception of facial attractiveness. International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation, 7(4), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.4103/2349-5243.197454
   Google Scholar
• Spolyar, J. L., & Roldán, J. C. (2015). Changes in nose symmetry in unilateral cleft lip and palate treated by differing pre-surgical assistance: An objective assessment of primary repair. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 43(6), 779–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2015.03.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Springer, I. N., Wiltfang, J., Kowalski, J. T., Russo, P. A. J., Schulze, M., Becker, S., & Wolfart, S. (2012). Mirror, mirror on the wall … : Self-perception of facial beauty versus judgment by others. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 40(8), 773–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2012.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sui, J., & Humphreys, G. W. (2013). The boundaries of self face perception: Response time distributions, perceptual categories, and decision weighting. Visual Cognition, 21(4), 415–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2013.800621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tacikowski, P., & Nowicka, A. (2010). Allocation of attention to self-name and self-face: An ERP study. Biological Psychology, 84(2), 318–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka, J. W., Quinn, P. C., Xu, B., Maynard, K., Huxtable, N., Lee, K., & Pascalis, O. (2014). The effects of information type (features vs. configuration) and location (eyes vs. mouth) on the development of face perception. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 124, 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2014.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueda, J., & Okajima, K. (2019, September). Face morphing using average face for subtle expression recognition. In 2019 11th international symposium on image and signal processing and analysis (ISPA) (pp. 187–192). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPA.2019.8868931
   Google Scholar
• Varlık, S. K., Demirbaş, E., & Orhan, M. (2010). Influence of lower facial height changes on frontal facial attractiveness and perception of treatment need by lay people. The Angle Orthodontist, 80(6), 1159–1164. https://doi.org/10.2319/032509-176.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, S., & Chitra, P. (2019). Perceptions of facial proportions and lip competency on facial attractiveness among people of Telangana origin. Journal of Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences, 8(3), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.4103/JDRNTRUHS.JDRNTRUHS_9_19
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H., & Fu, S. (2018). Spatial attention modulates the temporal sequence of hemispheric asymmetry in configural and featural face processing. Neuropsychologia, 111, 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.01.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Qiu, R., Li, W., Li, S., & Fu, S. (2020). Cultural differences in the time course of configural and featural processing for own-race faces. Neuroscience, 446, 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Quinn, P. C., Tanaka, J. W., Yu, X., Sun, Y. H. P., Liu, J., … Lee, K. (2015). An other-race effect for configural and featural processing of faces: Upper and lower face regions play different roles. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watier, N., Collin, C. A., & Boutet, I. (2010). Spatial frequency thresholds for configural and featural discriminations in upright and inverted faces. Perception, 39(4), 502–513. https://doi.org/10.1068/p6504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. D., DeBruine, L. M., Smith, F. G., Jones, B. C., Vukovic, J., & Fraccaro, P. (2011). Like father, like self: Emotional closeness to father predicts women's preferences for self-resemblance in opposite-sex faces. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, W., & Kawabata, H. (2014). Why am I not photogenic? Differences in face memory for the self and others. i-Perception, 5(3), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1068/i0634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan, J., Liu, M., Garrod, O. G. B., Daube, C., Ince, R. A. A., Jack, R. E., et al. (2021). Modeling individual preferences reveals that face beauty is not universally perceived across cultures. Current Biology, 31(10), 2243–2252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, C., Wang, J., Hu, J., Wang, Y., Zheng, X., Zhang, Y., & Lu, Y. (2015). Effects of spatial relationship of facial features on real and cartoon facial attractiveness: An event-related potential study (in Chinese). Advances in Psychology, 5(12), 816–827. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2015.512106
   Google Scholar