The effects of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation on Alzheimer’s disease: a case report examining cognitive functioning, memory, and QEEG

References

• Avirame, K., Stehberg, J., & Todder, D. (2016). Benefits of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer disease: Case series. The Journal of ECT, 32, 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodaty, H., Pond, D., Kemp, N. M., Luscombe, G., Harding, L., Berman, K., & Huppert, F. A. (2002). The GPCOG: A new screening test for dementia designed for general practice. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50, 530–534. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50122.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauveau, L., Kuhn, E., Palix, C., Felisatti, F., Ourry, V., de La Sayette, V., Chetelat, G., & de Flores, R. (2021). Medial temporal lobe subregional atrophy in aging and Alzheimer’s disease: A longitudinal study. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 13, 750154. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.750154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiIorio, R., Rossi, S., & Rossini, P. M. (2022). One century of healing currents into the brain from the scalp: From electroconvulsive therapy to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for neuropsychiatric disorders. Clinical Neurophysiology, 133, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.10.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filipčić, I., Filipčić, I. Š., Milovac, Ž., Sučić, S., Gajšak, T., Ivezić, E., Heilig, M., Požgaj, V., Bajić, Ž., & Orgulan, I. (2019). Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation using a figure-8-coil or an H1-coil in treatment of major depressive disorder; A randomized clinical trial. L’Encéphale, 45, S66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2019.04.008
   Google Scholar
• Ginou, A., Roth, Y., & Zangen, A. (2014). Comparison of superficial TMS and deep TMS for major depression. Brain Stimulation: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation, 7, e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2014.07.008
   Google Scholar
• Gouw, A. A., Alsema, A. M., Tijms, B. M., Borta, A., Scheltens, P., Stam, C. J., & van der Flier, W. M. (2017). EEG spectral analysis as a putative early prognostic biomarker in nondemented, amyloid positive subjects. Neurobiology of Aging, 57, 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackett, N. (2018). QEEG phenotypes, depression and TMS. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 22, 23–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/pnp.510
   Google Scholar
• Harmelech, T., Roth, Y., & Tendler, A. (2021). Deep TMS H7 coil: Features, applications & future. Expert Review of Medical Devices, 18, 1133–1144. https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2021.2013803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith, C. M., Haut, M. W., Wilhelmsen, K., Mehta, R. I., Miller, M., Navia, R. O., Ward, M., Lindberg, K., Coleman, M., McCuddy, W. T., Deib, G., Giolzetti, A., & D’Haese, P. F. (2023). Frontal and temporal lobe correlates of verbal learning and memory in aMCI and suspected Alzheimer’s disease dementia. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 30, 923–939. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2144618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch, G., Casula, E. P., Bonnì, S., Borghi, I., Assogna, M., Minei, M., Pellicciari, M. C., Motta, C., D’Acunto, A., Porrazzini, F., Maiella, M., Ferrari, C., Caltagirone, C., Santarnecchi, E., Bozzali, M., & Martorana, A. (2022). Precuneus magnetic stimulation for Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized, sham-controlled trial. Brain A Journal of Neurology, 145, 3776–3786. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (2002). The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatric Annals, 32, 509–515. https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McShane, R., Westby, M. J., Roberts, E., Minakaran, N., Schneider, L., Farrimond, L. E., Maayan, N., Ware, J., & Debarros, J. (2019). Memantine for dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003154.pub6
   Google Scholar
• Nilakantan, A. S., Mesulam, M. M., Weintraub, S., Karp, E. L., VanHaerents, S., & Voss, J. L. (2019). Network-targeted stimulation engages neurobehavioral hallmarks of age-related memory decline. Neurology, 92, e2349–e2354. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000007502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnetti, L., Chipi, E., Salvadori, N., D’Andrea, K., & Eusebi, P. (2019). Prevalence and risk of progression of preclinical Alzheimer’s disease stages: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 11, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-018-0459-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pozzi, F. E., Conti, E., Appollonio, I., Ferrarese, C., & Tremolizzo, L. (2022). Predictors of response to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in dementia: A systematic review. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16, 998224. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.998224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, C., & Mortimer, A. (2022). Quantitative EEG (qEEG) guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment for depression and anxiety disorders: An open, observational cohort study of 210 patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 308, 322–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth, Y., & Zangen, A. (2014). Reaching deep brain structures: The H-coils. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, 89, 57–65. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0879-0_4
   Google Scholar
• Scheepens, D. S., Van Waarde, J. A., Lok, A., De Vries, G., Denys, D. A., & Van Wingen, G. A. (2020). The link between structural and functional brain abnormalities in depression: A systematic review of multimodal neuroimaging studies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 485. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanok, N. A., Rodriguez, S., Muzac, S., Del Pino, C. H., Brown, L., & Rodriguez, R. (2023). Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation alters resting-state neurophysiological traits in major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 337, 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sintini, I., Graff-Radford, J., Senjem, M. L., Schwarz, C. G., Machulda, M. M., Martin, P. R., Jones, D. T., Boeve, B. F., Knopman, D. S., Kantarci, K., Petersen, R. C., Jack, C. R., Lowe, V. J., Josephs, K. A., & Whitwell, J. L. (2020). Longitudinal neuroimaging biomarkers differ across Alzheimer’s disease phenotypes. Brain A Journal of Neurology, 143, 2281–2294. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki, W. A., & Amaral, D. G. (2004). Functional neuroanatomy of the medial temporal lobe memory system. Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior, 40, 220–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70958-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Synnott, P. G., Whittington, M. D., Lin, G. A., Rind, D. M., & Pearson, S. D. (2021). The effectiveness and value of aducanumab for Alzheimer’s disease: A summary from the institute for clinical and economic review’s California technology assessment forum. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 27, 1613–1617. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2021.27.11.1613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsolaki, A., Kazis, D., Kompatsiaris, I., Kosmidou, V., & Tsolaki, M. (2014). Electroencephalogram and Alzheimer’s disease: Clinical and research approaches. International Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2014, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/349249
   Google Scholar
• Van Dyck, C. H., Swanson, C. J., Aisen, P., Bateman, R. J., Chen, C., Gee, M., Kanekiyo, M., Li, D., Reyderman, L., Cohen, S., Froelich, L., Katayama, S., Sabbagh, M., Vellas, B., Watson, D., Dhadda, S., Irizarry, M., Kramer, L. D., & Iwatsubo, T. (2023). Lecanemab in early Alzheimer’s disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 388, 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2212948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vecchio, F., Babiloni, C., Lizio, R., Fallani, F. D. V., Blinowska, K., Verrienti, G. & Rossini, P. M. (2013). Resting state cortical EEG rhythms in Alzheimer’s disease: Toward EEG markers for clinical applications: A review. Supplements to Clinical Neurophysiology, 62, 223–236. http://doi.org/10/1016/B978-0-7020-5307-8.0001-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wei, Z., Fu, J., Liang, H., Liu, M., Ye, X., & Zhong, P. (2022). The therapeutic efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation in managing Alzheimer’s disease: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 14, 980998. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.980998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, X., Ji, G. J., Geng, Z., Wang, L., Yan, Y., Wu, Y. & Wang, K. (2022). Accelerated intermittent theta-burst stimulation broadly ameliorates symptoms and cognition in Alzheimer’s disease: A randomized controlled trial. Brain Stimulation, 15, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2021.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, X., Yan, Y., Hu, P., Wang, L., Wu, Y., Wu, P., Wang, L., Geng, Z., Xiao, G., Zhou, S., Ji, G., Qiu, B., Wei, L., Tian, Y., Liu, H., & Wang, K. (2024). Effects of a periodic intermittent theta burst stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease. General Psychiatry, 37, e101106. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2023-101106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar